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TI-PCA9538.pdf
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I/O扩展器
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具有中断输出、复位和配置寄存器的 PCA9538 远程 8 位 I2C 和 SMBus 低功耗
I/O 扩展器
1 特性
• 1μA 低待机电流消耗(最大值)
• I
2
C 至并行端口扩展器
• 开漏电路低电平有效中断输出
• 低电平有效复位输入
• 工作电源电压范围为 2.3V 至 5.5V
• 可耐受 5V 电压的 I/O 端口
• 400kHz 快速 I
2
C 总线
• 两个硬件地址引脚允许在 I2C/SMBus 上使用多达四
个器件
• 输入和输出配置寄存器
• 极性反转寄存器
• 加电时所有通道均被配置为输入
• 加电时无干扰
• SCL/SDA 输入端上的噪声滤波器
• 具有最大高电流驱动能力的锁存输出,适用于直接
驱动 LED
• 闩锁性能超过 100mA,符合 JESD 78 II 类规范的
要求
• ESD 保护性能超过 JESD 22 规范要求
– 2000V 人体放电模型 (A114-A)
– 200V 机器放电模型 (A115-A)
– 1000V 带电器件模型 (C101)
2 说明
PCA9538 是一款符合两线双向 I2C 总线(或
SMBus)协议、用于通用并行输入/输出 (I/O) 扩展的 8
位 I/O 扩展器。此器件的工作电源电压范围为 2.3V 至
5.5V。此器件支持 100kHz(标准模式)和 400kHz
(快速模式)两种时钟频率。当开关、传感器、按钮、
LED、风扇等需要额外的 I/O 时,此器件及其他 I/O 扩
展器可提供简单的解决方案。
PCA9538 包括一项功能:当输入端口状态发生变化
时,在 INT 引脚上生成中断。硬件可选地址引脚 A0 和
A1 最多允许四个 PCA9538 器件位于同一 I2C 总线
上。也可以使用复位功能或通过下电上电生成上电复
位,从而将此器件复位为默认状态。
INT 可连接至一个微控制器的中断输入。通过在这条线
路上发送一个中断信号,远程 I/O 可通知微控制器在其
端口上是否存在输入数据,而无须通过 I2C 总线进行
通信。因此,PCA9538 还可作为简单的从器件。
该器件的输出(已锁存)具有高电流驱动能力,用于直
接驱动 LED。它具有低电流消耗。
两个硬件引脚(A0 和 A1)用于编程和改变固定的 I2C
地址,并允许多达四个器件共享同一个 I2C 总线或
SMBus。
器件信息
器件型号
封装
(1)
封装尺寸(标称值)
PCA9538
SSOP (16) 6.20mm x 5.30mm
TVSOP (16) 3.60mm × 4.40mm
SOIC (16) 10.30mm x 7.50mm
TSSOP (16) 5.00mm × 4.40mm
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
Power-On
Reset
Input Filter I2C Bus Control
Interrupt Logic
LP Filter
Shift Register I/O Port
8 Bits
P7-P0
Write Pulse
Read Pulse
3
16
8
15
14
2
1
13
GND
V
CC
RESET
SDA
SCL
A1
A0
INT
方框图
PCA9538
ZHCSNJ0G – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2021
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SCPS126
Table of Contents
1 特性................................................................................... 1
2 说明................................................................................... 1
3 Revision History.............................................................. 2
4 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
5 Specifications.................................................................. 4
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4
5.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4
5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4
5.4 Thermal Information....................................................5
5.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5
5.6 I
2
C Interface Timing Requirements.............................7
5.7 RESET Timing Requirements..................................... 8
5.8 Switching Characteristics............................................8
5.9 Typical Characteristics................................................ 9
6 Parameter Measurement Information.......................... 11
7 Detailed Description......................................................15
7.1 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 15
7.2 Device Functional Modes..........................................16
7.3 Programming............................................................ 17
7.4 Register Maps...........................................................19
8 Application Information Disclaimer............................. 24
8.1 Application Information Disclaimer............................24
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 24
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................26
9.1 Power-On Reset Requirements................................ 26
10 Device and Documentation Support..........................28
10.1 接收文档更新通知................................................... 28
10.2 支持资源..................................................................28
10.3 Trademarks............................................................. 28
10.4 静电放电警告.......................................................... 28
10.5 术语表..................................................................... 28
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 28
3 Revision History
Changes from Revision F (May 2014) to Revision G (March 2021) Page
• 更新了说明 并添加了方框图 图像....................................................................................................................... 1
• Deleted RGV and RGT packages from the Pin Configuration and Functions section........................................3
• Moved the "Storage temperature range" to the Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................... 4
• Moved the "Package thermal impedance" to the Thermal Resistance Characteristic .......................................4
• Changed the V
IH
High-level input voltage (SDL, SDA) Max value From: 5.5 V To: V
CC
in the Recommended
Operating Conditions ......................................................................................................................................... 4
• Changed the V
IH
High-level input voltage (A0, A1, A2, P7–P0) MIN value From: 2 V To: 0.7 x V
CC
in the
Recommended Operating Conditions ................................................................................................................4
• Changed the V
IL
Low-level input voltage (A0, A1, A2, P7–P0) MAX value From: 0.8 V To: 0.3 x V
CC
in the
Recommended Operating Conditions ................................................................................................................4
• Added the Thermal Information table................................................................................................................. 5
• Changed the V
PORR
TYP value From: 1.5 V to: 1.2 Vand the MAX value From: 1.65 V To: 1.5 V in the
Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................... 5
• Added the V
PORF
row in the Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................................5
• Changed the I
OL
(INT) row TYP value Fron: 10 mA to: 7 mA in the Electrical Characteristics ..........................5
• Changed the I
CC
Standby mode values in the Electrical Characteristics ...........................................................5
• Changed the ΔI
CC
Additional current in standby mode (5.5 V) mAX value From: 1 mA To: 4 mA in the
Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................... 5
• Added Note 4 to the Electrical Characteristics .................................................................................................. 5
• Changed the Typical Characteristics graphs...................................................................................................... 9
• Changed the Power Supply Recommendations .............................................................................................. 26
Changes from Revision E (September 2008) to Revision F (May 2014) Page
• Added RESET Errata section........................................................................................................................... 16
• Added Interrupt Errata section .........................................................................................................................17
PCA9538
ZHCSNJ0G – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2021
www.ti.com.cn
2 Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: PCA9538
4 Pin Configuration and Functions
1A0 16
V
CC
2A1 15 SDA
3RE SET 14 SCL
4P0 13 INT
5P1 12 P7
6P2 11 P6
7P3 10 P5
8GND 9 P4
No t to scale
图 4-1. DBQ, DB, PW, DGV Package, 16-Pin, Top View
表 4-1. Pin Functions
PIN
DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
A0 1 Address input. Connect directly to V
CC
or ground
A1 2 Address input. Connect directly to V
CC
or ground.
GND 8 Ground
INT 13 Interrupt output. Connect to V
CC
through a pullup resistor
P0 4 P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure
P1 5 P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure
P2 6 P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure
P3 7 P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure
P4 9 P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure
P5 10 P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure
P6 11 P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure
P7 12 P-port input-output. Push-pull design structure
RESET 3
Active-low reset input. Connect to V
CC
through a pullup resistor if no active connection is
used
SCL 14 Serial clock bus. Connect to V
CC
through a pullup resistor
SDA 15 Serial data bus. Connect to V
CC
through a pullup resistor
V
CC
16 Supply voltage
www.ti.com.cn
PCA9538
ZHCSNJ0G – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2021
Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Document Feedback
3
Product Folder Links: PCA9538
5 Specifications
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
CC
Supply voltage
–0.5
6 V
V
I
Input voltage
(2)
–0.5
6 V
V
O
Output voltage
(2)
–0.5
6 V
I
IK
Input clamp current V
I
< 0
–20
mA
I
OK
Output clamp current V
O
< 0
–20
mA
I
IOK
Input/output clamp current V
O
< 0 or V
O
> V
CC
±20 mA
I
OL
Continuous output low current V
O
= 0 to V
CC
50 mA
I
OH
Continuous output high current V
O
= 0 to V
CC
–50
mA
I
CC
Continuous current through GND
–250
mA
Continuous current through V
CC
160
T
stg
Storage temperature
–65
150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
5.2 ESD Ratings
MIN MAX UNIT
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all
pins
(1)
0 2000
V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification
JESD22-C101, all pins
(2)
0 1000
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
CC
Supply voltage 2.3 5.5 V
V
IH
High-level input voltage
SCL, SDA 0.7 × V
CC
V
CC
V
A0, A1, RESET, P7–P0
0.7 × V
CC
5.5
V
IL
Low-level input voltage
SCL, SDA
–0.5
0.3 × V
CC
V
A0, A1, RESET, P7–P0 –0.5
0.3 × V
CC
I
OH
High-level output current
P7–P0 –10
mA
I
OL
Low-level output current
P7–P0
25 mA
T
A
Operating free-air temperature
–40
85 °C
PCA9538
ZHCSNJ0G – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2021
www.ti.com.cn
4 Submit Document Feedback
Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: PCA9538
5.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC
(1)
PCA9538
UNIT
DB
(SSOP)
DBQ
(SSOP)
DGV
(TVSOP)
DW
(SOIC)
PW
(TSSOP)
16 PINS 16 PINS 16 PINS 16 PINS 16 PINS
R
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 113.2 90 86 46 122 °C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC package thermal metrics application
report.
5.5 Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS V
CC
MIN TYP
(1)
MAX UNIT
V
IK
Input diode clamp voltage
I
I
= –18 mA
2.3 V to 5.5 V
–1.2
V
V
PORR
Power-on reset voltage, V
CC
rising V
I
= V
CC
or GND, I
O
= 0 1.2 1.5 V
V
PORF
Power-on reset voltage, V
C7
falling V
I
= V
CC
or GND, I
O
= 0 0.75 1 V
V
OH
P-port high-level output voltage
(2)
I
OH
= –8 mA
2.3 V 1.8
V
3 V 2.6
4.5 V 4.1
4.75 V 4.1
I
OH
= –10 mA
2.3 V 1.7
3 V 2.5
4.5 V 4
4.75 V 4
I
OL
SDA V
OL
= 0.4 V 2.3 V to 5.5 V 3 8
mAP port
(3)
V
OL
= 0.5 V
2.3 V 8 10
3 V 8 14
4.5 V 8 17
4.75 V 8 35
V
OL
= 0.7 V
2.3 V 10 13
3 V 10 19
4.5 V 10 24
4.75 V 10 45
INT V
OL
= 0.4 V 2.3 V to 5.5 V 3 7
I
I
SCL, SDA
V
I
= V
CC
or GND 2.3 V to 5.5 V
±1
μA
A0, A1, RESET
(4)
±1
I
IH
P port V
I
= V
CC
2.3 V to 5.5 V 1
μA
I
IL
P port V
I
= GND 2.3 V to 5.5 V
–1 μA
I
CC
Operating mode
V
I
= V
CC
or GND, I
O
= 0,
I/O = inputs, f
scl
= 400 kHz, no load
5.5 V 104 175
μA
3.6 V 50 90
2.7 V 20 65
V
I
= V
CC
or GND, I
O
= 0,
I/O = inputs, f
scl
= 100 kHz, no load
5.5 V 60 150
3.6 V 15 40
2.7 V 8 20
Standby mode
V
I
= V
CC
or GND, I
O
= 0,
I/O = inputs, f
scl
= 0 kHz, no load
5.5 V 1.9 3.5
3.6 V 1.1 1.8
2.7 V 1 1.6
www.ti.com.cn
PCA9538
ZHCSNJ0G – SEPTEMBER 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2021
Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Document Feedback
5
Product Folder Links: PCA9538
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