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TI-PCA9557.pdf
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RGVPACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
5
6
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9
10
11
12
13
14
1516
1
2
3
4
A1
A2
P0
A0
P4
P7
SCL
SDA
V
CC
RESET
P6
P1
GND
P3
P2
P5
D,DB,DGV,ORPWPACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
5
6
7
8 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
P1
A1
A2
P0
A0
GND
SCL
SDA
V
CC
P4
P7
RESET
P3
P6
P2
P5
RGYPACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
5
6
7 10
11
12
13
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15
16
1
2
3
4
SDA
SCL
V
CC
A1
A2
P0
A0
P1
8 9
GND
P2
P4
P7
RESET
P6
P3
P5
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PCA9557
SCPS133J –DECEMBER 2005–REVISED JUNE 2014
PCA9557 Remote 8-Bit I
2
C and SMBus Low-Power I/O Expander With Reset and
Configuration Registers
1 Features 2 Description
This 8-bit I/O expander for the two-line bidirectional
1
• Low Standby Current Consumption of 1 μA Max
bus (I
2
C) is designed for 2.3-V to 5.5-V V
CC
• I
2
C to Parallel Port Expander
operation. The device provides general-purpose
• Operating Power-Supply Voltage Range of 2.3 V
remote I/O expansion for most microcontroller
to 5.5 V
families via the I
2
C interface [serial clock (SCL) and
serial data (SDA)].
• 5-V Tolerant I/O Ports
• 400-kHz Fast I
2
C Bus
The PCA9557 consists of one 8-bit configuration
(input or output selection), input port, output port, and
• Three Hardware Address Pins Allow for Use of up
polarity inversion (active-high) registers. At power on,
to Eight Devices on I
2
C/SMBus
the I/Os are configured as inputs. However, the
• Lower-Voltage Higher-Performance Migration
system master can enable the I/Os as either inputs or
Path for PCA9556
outputs by writing to the I/O configuration bits. The
data for each input or output is kept in the
• Input/Output Configuration Register
corresponding input or output register. The polarity of
• Polarity Inversion Register
the input port register can be inverted with the polarity
• Active-Low Reset Input
inversion register. All registers can be read by the
• Internal Power-On Reset
system master.
• High-Impedance Open Drain on P0
The device outputs (latched) have high-current drive
• Power Up With All Channels Configured as Inputs
capability for directly driving LEDs. The device has
low current consumption.
• No Glitch on Power Up
• Noise Filter on SCL/SDA Inputs
Device Information
(1)
• Latched Outputs With High Current Drive
PART NUMBEr PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
Maximum Capability for Directly Driving LEDs
SSOP (16) 6.20 mm × 5.30 mm
PCA9557
• Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per
VQFN (16) 4.00 mm × 4.00 mm
JESD 78, Class II
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
• ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22
the end of the datasheet.
– 2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A)
– 200-V Machine Model (A115-A)
– 1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101)
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
PCA9557
SCPS133J –DECEMBER 2005–REVISED JUNE 2014
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 1 8 Detailed Description............................................ 12
8.1 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12
2 Description ............................................................. 1
8.2 Device Functional Modes........................................ 14
3 Revision History..................................................... 2
8.3 Programming........................................................... 15
4 Description (Continued)........................................ 3
8.4 Bus Transactions .................................................... 19
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
9 Application And Implementation........................ 21
6 Specifications......................................................... 4
9.1 Application Information............................................ 21
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 21
6.2 Handling Ratings ...................................................... 4
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 22
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
10.1 Power-On Reset Errata......................................... 22
6.4 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 23
6.5 I
2
C Interface Timing Requirements........................... 6
11.1 Trademarks........................................................... 23
6.6 Reset Timing Requirements ..................................... 6
11.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 23
6.7 Switching Characteristics.......................................... 6
11.3 Glossary................................................................ 23
6.8 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 7
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7 Parameter Measurement Information .................. 9
Information ........................................................... 23
3 Revision History
Changes from Revision I (June 2008) to Revision J Page
• Added RESET Errata section............................................................................................................................................... 14
• Added Power-On Reset Errata section. ............................................................................................................................... 22
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: PCA9557
RGVPACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1516
1
2
3
4
A1
A2
P0
A0
P4
P7
SCL
SDA
V
CC
RESET
P6
P1
GND
P3
P2
P5
D,DB,DGV,ORPWPACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
5
6
7
8 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
P1
A1
A2
P0
A0
GND
SCL
SDA
V
CC
P4
P7
RESET
P3
P6
P2
P5
RGYPACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
5
6
7 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
SDA
SCL
V
CC
A1
A2
P0
A0
P1
8 9
GND
P2
P4
P7
RESET
P6
P3
P5
PCA9557
www.ti.com
SCPS133J –DECEMBER 2005–REVISED JUNE 2014
4 Description (Continued)
The system master can reset the PCA9557 in the event of a timeout or other improper operation by asserting a
low in the active-low reset (RESET) input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and
initializes the I
2
C/SMBus state machine. Asserting RESET causes the same reset/initialization to occur without
depowering the part.
Three hardware pins (A0, A1, and A2) are used to program and vary the fixed I
2
C address, allowing up to eight
devices to share the same I
2
C bus or SMBus.
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
Pin Functions
PIN
QFN (RGY)
SOIC (D),
DESCRIPTION
SSOP (DB),
NAME QFN (RGV)
TSSOP (PW),
AND
TVSOP (DGV)
SCL 1 15 Serial clock bus. Connect to V
CC
through a pullup resistor.
SDA 2 16 Serial data bus. Connect to V
CC
through a pullup resistor.
A0 3 1 Address input. Connect directly to V
CC
or ground.
A1 4 2 Address input. Connect directly to V
CC
or ground.
A2 5 3 Address input. Connect directly to V
CC
or ground.
P-port input/output. High impedance open-drain design structure. Connect to
P0 6 4
V
CC
through a pullup resistor.
P1 7 5 P-port input/output. Push-pull design structure.
GND 8 6 Ground
P2 9 7 P-port input/output. Push-pull design structure.
P3 10 8 P-port input/output. Push-pull design structure.
P4 11 9 P-port input/output. Push-pull design structure.
P5 12 10 P-port input/output. Push-pull design structure.
P6 13 11 P-port input/output. Push-pull design structure.
P7 14 12 P-port input/output. Push-pull design structure.
Active-low reset input. Connect to V
CC
through a pullup resistor if no active
RESET 15 13
connection is used.
V
CC
16 14 Supply voltage
Copyright © 2005–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Links: PCA9557
PCA9557
SCPS133J –DECEMBER 2005–REVISED JUNE 2014
www.ti.com
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
CC
Supply voltage range –0.5 6 V
V
I
Input voltage range
(2)
–0.5 6 V
V
O
Output voltage range
(2)
–0.5 6 V
I
IK
Input clamp current V
I
< 0 –20 mA
I
OK
Output clamp current V
O
< 0 –20 mA
I
IOK
Input/output clamp current V
O
< 0 or V
O
> V
CC
–20 μA
I
OL
Continuous output low current V
O
= 0 to V
CC
50 mA
I
OH
Continuous output high current V
O
= 0 to V
CC
–50 mA
Continuous current through GND –250
I
CC
mA
Continuous current through V
CC
160
D package 73
DB package 82
DGV package 120
θ
JA
Package thermal impedance
(3)
°C/W
PW package 108
RGV package 51
RGY package 47
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating
conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
(3) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
6.2 Handling Ratings
MIN MAX UNIT
T
stg
Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all
0 2000
pins
(1)
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification
0 1000
JESD22-C101, all pins
(2)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN MAX UNIT
V
CC
Supply voltage 2.3 5.5 V
SCL, SDA 0.7 × V
CC
5.5
V
IH
High-level input voltage V
A2–A0, P7–P0, RESET 2 5.5
SCL, SDA –0.5 0.3 × V
CC
V
IL
Low-level input voltage V
A2–A0, P7–P0, RESET –0.5 0.8
I
OH
High-level output current P7–P1 –10 mA
I
OL
Low-level output current P7–P0 25 mA
T
A
Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: PCA9557
PCA9557
www.ti.com
SCPS133J –DECEMBER 2005–REVISED JUNE 2014
6.4 Electrical Characteristics
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS V
CC
MIN TYP
(1)
MAX UNIT
V
IK
Input diode clamp voltage I
I
= –18 mA 2.3 V to 5.5 V –1.2 V
V
POR
Power-on reset voltage V
I
= V
CC
or GND, I
O
= 0 V
POR
1.65 2.1 V
2.3 V 1.8
3 V 2.6
I
OH
= –8 mA
4.5 V 3
4.75 V 4.1
V
OH
P-port high-level output voltage
(2)
V
2.3 V 1.5
3 V 2.5
I
OH
= –10 mA
4.5 V 3
4.75 V 4
SDA V
OL
= 0.4 V 2.3 V to 5.5 V 3
V
OL
= 0.5 V 8 20
I
OL
mA
P port
(3)
V
OL
= 0.55 V 2.3 V to 5.5 V 8 20
V
OL
= 0.7 V 10 24
P port, except for P0
(3)
V
OH
= 2.3 V 2.3 V to 5.5 V –4 mA
I
OH
V
OH
= 4.6 V 4.6 V to 5.5 V 1
P0
(3)
μA
V
OH
= 3.3 V 3.3 V to 5.5 V 1
SCL, SDA ±1
I
I
V
I
= V
CC
or GND 2.3 V to 5.5 V μA
A2–A0, RESET ±1
I
IH
P port V
I
= V
CC
2.3 V to 5.5 V 1 μA
I
IL
P port V
I
= GND 2.3 V to 5.5 V 1 μA
5.5 V 19 25
V
I
= V
CC
or GND, I
O
= 0,
3.6 V 12 22
I/O = inputs, f
SCL
= 400 kHz
2.7 V 8 20
Operating mode
5.5 V 1.5 5
V
I
= V
CC
or GND, I
O
= 0,
I
CC
3.6 V 1 4 μA
I/O = inputs, f
SCL
= 100 kHz
2.7 V 0.6 3
5.5 V 0.25 1
V
I
= V
CC
or GND, I
O
= 0,
Standby mode 3.6 V 0.25 0.9
I/O = inputs, f
SCL
= 0 kHz
2.7 V 0.2 0.8
One input at V
CC
– 0.6 V,
2.3 V to 5.5 V 0.2
Other inputs at V
CC
or GND
ΔI
CC
Additional current in Standby mode mA
Every LED I/O at V
I
= 4.3 V,
5.5 V 0.4
f
SCL
= 0 kHz
C
I
SCL V
I
= V
CC
or GND 2.3 V to 5.5 V 4 6 pF
SDA 5.5 8
C
io
V
IO
= V
CC
or GND 2.3 V to 5.5 V pF
P port 7.5 9.5
(1) All typical values are at nominal supply voltage (2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V V
CC
) and T
A
= 25°C.
(2) The total current sourced by all I/Os must be limited to 85 mA per bit.
(3) Each I/O must be externally limited to a maximum of 25 mA, and the P port (P7–P0) must be limited to a maximum current of 200 mA.
Copyright © 2005–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: PCA9557
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