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TI-TL852.pdf
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TI-TL852.pdf
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SLSS003 − SEPTEMBER 1983 − REVISED MARCH 1988
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
D Designed for Use With the TL851 in Sonar
Ranging Modules Like the SN28827
D Digitally Controlled Variable-Gain
Variable-Bandwidth Amplifier
D Operational Frequency Range of 20 kHz
to 90 kHz
D TTL-Compatible
D Operates From Power Sources of 4.5 V
to 6.8 V
D Interfaces to Electrostatic or Piezoelectric
Transducers
D Overall Gain Adjustable With One External
Resistor
description
The TL852 is an economical sonar ranging receiver integrated circuit for use with the TL851 control integrated
circuit. A minimum of external components is required for operation, and this amplifier easily interfaces to
Polaroid’s 50-kHz electrostatic transducer. An external 68-kΩ ±5% resistor from BIAS to GND provides the
internal biasing reference. Amplifier gain can be set with a resistor from G1IN to GADJ. Required amplifier gain
will vary for different applications. Using the detect-level measurement circuit of Figure 1, a nominal
peak-to-peak value of 230 mV input during gain step 2 is recommended for most applications. For reliable
operation, a level no lower than 50 mV should be used. The recommended detect level of 230 mV can be
obtained for most amplifiers with an R1 value between 5 kΩ and 20 kΩ
Digital control of amplifier gain is provided with gain control inputs GCA, GCB, GCC, and GCD. These inputs
must be driven synchronously (all inputs stable within 0.1 µs) to avoid false receive output signals due to invalid
logic counts. This can be done easily with the TL851 control integrated circuit. A plot showing relative gain for
the various gain steps versus time can be seen in Figure 2. To dampen ringing of the 50-kHz electrostatic
transducer, a 5-kΩ resistor from G1IN to XIN is recommended.
An external parallel combination of inductance and capacitance between LC and V
CC
provides an amplifier with
an externally controlled gain and Q. This not only allows control of gain to compensate for attenuation of signal
with distance, but also maximizes noise and sidelobe rejection. Care must be taken to accurately tune the L-C
combination at operating frequency or gain and Q will be greatly reduced at higher gain steps.
AC coupling between stages of the amplifier is accomplished with a 0.01-mF capacitor for proper biasing.
The receive output is normally held at a low level by an internal 1-µA current source. When an input of sufficient
amplitude is received, the output is driven alternately by the 1-µA discharge current and a 50-µA charging
current. A 1000-pF capacitor is required from REC to GND to integrate the received signal so that one or two
noise pulses will not be recognized.
XIN provides clamping for the transformer secondary when used for transducer transmit drive as shown in
Figure 4 of the SN28827 data sheet.
The TL852 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 40°C.
Copyright 1988, Texas Instruments Incorporated
!" #$
# % &
## '($ # ) # "( "#
) "" $
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
G1IN
XIN
GADJ
LC
V
CC
G1OUT
G2IN
BIAS
GND
GCD
GCA
GCB
GCC
NC
NC
REC
N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC − No internal connection
SLSS003 − SEPTEMBER 1983 − REVISED MARCH 1988
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
functional block diagram
Gain
Control
Reg Ref
V
CC
− 2.1 V
0.3 V
G2IN
GCA
GCB
GCC
GCD
BIAS
7
14
13
12
15
8
0.7 V
50 µA
1 µA
G1IN
GADJ
LC
XIN
GND
1
3
4
2
16
9
6
REC
G1OUT
V
CC
5
schematic of gain control inputs
V
CC
INPUT
GND
GCA, GCB, GCC, AND GCD
SLSS003 − SEPTEMBER 1983 − REVISED MARCH 1988
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
†
Voltage at any pin with respect to GND − 0.5 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage at any pin with respect to V
CC
− 7 V to 0.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XIN input current (50% duty cycle) ±60 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous power dissipation at (or below) 25°C free-air temperature (see Note 1) 1150 mW. . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature range − 40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range − 65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the recommended operating conditions section of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: For operation above 25°C, derate linearly at the rate of 9.2 mW/°C.
recommended operating conditions
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage, V
CC
4.5 6.8 V
High-level input voltage, V
IH
GCA, GCB, GCC, GCD
2.1
V
Low-level input voltage, V
IL
GCA, GCB, GCC, GCD
0.6
V
Bias resistor between BIAS and GND 64 72 kΩ
Operating free-air temperature, T
A
0 40 °C
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP
‡
MAX UNIT
Input clamp voltage at XIN
I
I
= 40 mA 2.5
V
Input clamp voltage at XIN
I
I
= − 40 mA − 1.5
V
Open-circuit input voltage at GCA, GCB, GCC, GCD V
CC
= 5 V, I
I
= 0 2.5 V
High-level input current, I
IH
, into GCA, GCB, GCC, GCD V
CC
= 5 V, V
IH
= 2 V − 0.5 mA
Low-level input current, I
IL
, into GCA, GCB, GCC, GCD V
CC
= 5 V, V
IL
= 0 − 3 mA
Raceive output current
I
G2IN
= − 100 µA, V
O
= 0.3 V 1
A
Raceive output current
I
G2IN
= 100 µA, V
O
= 0.1 V − 50
µA
Supply current, I
CC
45 mA
‡
Typical values are at V
CC
= 5 V and T
A
= 25°C.
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