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TI-TLV431B.pdf
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本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。 有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问 www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。 TI 不保证翻译的准确
性和有效性。 在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SLVS139
TLV431
,
TLV431A
,
TLV431B
ZHCSHT8X –JULY 1996–REVISED MAY 2018
TLV431x 低低电电压压可可调调节节精精密密并并联联稳稳压压器器
1
1 特特性性
1
• 低电压运行,V
REF
= 1.24V
• 可调节输出电压,V
O
= V
REF
至 6V
• 25°C 温度下的基准电压容差
– TLV431B 为 0.5%
– TLV431A 为 1%
– TLV431 为 1.5%
• 温度漂移典型值
– 4mV(0°C 至 70°C)
– 6mV(–40°C 至 85°C)
– 11mV(–40°C 至 125°C)
• 低阴极工作电流,典型值为 80µA
• 0.25Ω 输出阻抗典型值
• 超小型 SC-70 封装可提供比 SOT-23-3 小 40% 的
尺寸
• 请参阅 TLVH431 和 TLVH432,以了解以下特性:
– 更宽的 V
KA
(1.24V 至 18V)和 I
K
(80mA)
– 额外的 SOT-89 封装
– 适用于 SOT-23-3 和 SOT-89 封装的多个引脚
• 对于符合 MIL-PRF-38535 标准的产品,
所有参数均经过测试,除非另外注明。对于所有其
他产品,生产流程不一定包含对所有参数的测试。
2 应应用用
• 可调节电压和电流基准
• 反激式开关模式电源 (SMPS) 中的二次侧稳压
• 齐纳二极管替代产品
• 电压监视
• 具有集成式基准的比较器
3 说说明明
TLV431 器件是低电压 3 端子可调节电压基准,在适用
的工业和商业级温度范围内具有指定的热稳定性。可以
通过两个外部电阻器将输出电压设置为介于 V
REF
(1.24V) 和 6V 之间的任何值(请参阅
参数测量信息
部
分)。这些器件具有比广泛使用的 TL431 和 TL1431
并联稳压器基准电压更低的工作电压 (1.24V)。
与光耦合器配合使用时,TLV431 器件是适用于 3V 至
3.3V 开关模式电源的隔离式反馈电路中的理想电压基
准。其输出阻抗典型值均为 0.25Ω。有源输出电路可提
供非常急剧的导通特性,从而使它们在许多 应用中成
为低电压齐纳二极管的出色替代产品,这些应用包括板
载稳压和可调节电源。
器器件件信信息息
(1)
器器件件型型号号 封封装装((引引脚脚)) 封封装装尺尺寸寸((标标称称值值))
TLV431x
SOT-23 (3) 2.90mm x 1.30mm
SOT-23 (5) 2.90mm × 1.60mm
SC70 (6) 2.00mm × 1.25mm
TO-92 (3) 4.30mm × 4.30mm
SOIC (8) 4.90mm × 3.90mm
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
简简化化原原理理图图
2
TLV431
,
TLV431A
,
TLV431B
ZHCSHT8X –JULY 1996–REVISED MAY 2018
www.ti.com.cn
Copyright © 1996–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
目目录录
1 特特性性.......................................................................... 1
2 应应用用.......................................................................... 1
3 说说明明.......................................................................... 1
4 修修订订历历史史记记录录 ........................................................... 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 4
6.5 Electrical Characteristics for TLV431........................ 5
6.6 Electrical Characteristics for TLV431A ..................... 6
6.7 Electrical Characteristics for TLV431B ..................... 7
6.8 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 8
7 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 16
8 Detailed Description ............................................ 17
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 17
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 17
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 17
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 18
9 Applications and Implementation ...................... 19
9.1 Application Information............................................ 19
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 20
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 24
11 Layout................................................................... 24
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 24
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 24
12 器器件件和和文文档档支支持持 ..................................................... 25
12.1 文档支持................................................................ 25
12.2 相关链接................................................................ 25
12.3 接收文档更新通知 ................................................. 25
12.4 社区资源................................................................ 25
12.5 商标 ....................................................................... 25
12.6 静电放电警告......................................................... 25
12.7 术语表 ................................................................... 25
13 机机械械、、封封装装和和可可订订购购信信息息....................................... 25
4 修修订订历历史史记记录录
Changes from Revision W (March 2018) to Revision X Page
• Changed figure 18 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14
Changes from Revision V (January 2015) to Revision W Page
• 更改了“说明”部分中的交叉参考链接
说明
................................................................................................................................ 1
• Changed the Stability Boundary Conditions graph .............................................................................................................. 13
• Added the Phase Margin vs Capacitive Load V
KA
= V
REF
(1.25 V), T
A
= 25°C graph........................................................... 14
• Added the Phase Margin vs Capacitive Load V
KA
= 2.50 V, T
A
= 25°C graph...................................................................... 14
• Added the Phase Margin vs Capacitive Load V
KA
= 5.00 V, T
A
= 25°C graph...................................................................... 15
• 添加了
文档支持
部分 ............................................................................................................................................................ 25
• 添加了
接收文档更新通知
部分 .............................................................................................................................................. 25
• 添加了
社区资源
部分 ............................................................................................................................................................ 25
Changes from Revision U (January 2014) to Revision V Page
• 添加了
应用
、
器件信息
表、
引脚功能
表、ESD
额定值
表、
热性能信息
表、
特性 说明
部分、
器件功能模式
、
应用和
实施
部分、
电源相关建议
部分、
布局
部分、
器件和文档支持
部分以及
机械、封装和可订购信息
部分。 ............................ 1
Changes from Revision T (June 2007) to Revision U Page
• 将文档更新为新的 TI 数据表格式。 ........................................................................................................................................ 1
• 已删除 删除了
订购信息
表。................................................................................................................................................... 1
• 已更新
特性
部分)。 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
REF
ANODE
CATHODE
LP (TO-92/TO-226) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
DCK (SC-70) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
6
5
4
CATHODE
NC
REF
ANODE
NC
NC
NC − No internal connection
PK (SOT-89) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
3
2
REF
CATHODE
ANODEANODE
NC − No internal connection
∗ For TLV431, TLV431A: NC − No internal connection
∗ For TLV431B: Pin 2 is attached to Substrate and
must be connected to ANODE or
left open.
DBV (SOT-23-5) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
5
4
NC
∗
CATHODE
ANODE
REF
DBZ (SOT-23-3) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
REF
CATHODE
ANODE
D (SOIC) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
REF
ANODE
ANODE
NC
CATHODE
ANODE
ANODE
NC
3
TLV431
,
TLV431A
,
TLV431B
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSHT8X –JULY 1996–REVISED MAY 2018
Copyright © 1996–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME DBZ DBV PK D LP DCK
CATHODE 2 3 3 1 1 1 I/O Shunt Current/Voltage input
REF 1 4 1 8 3 3 I Threshold relative to common anode
ANODE 3 5 2 2, 3, 6, 7 2 6 O Common pin, normally connected to ground
NC — 1 — 4, 5 — 2, 4, 5 I No Internal Connection
* — 2 — — — — I Substrate Connection
4
TLV431
,
TLV431A
,
TLV431B
ZHCSHT8X –JULY 1996–REVISED MAY 2018
www.ti.com.cn
Copyright © 1996–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) Voltage values are with respect to the anode terminal, unless otherwise noted.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
KA
Cathode voltage
(2)
7 V
I
K
Continuous cathode current –20 20 mA
I
ref
Reference current –0.05 3 mA
Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °C
T
stg
Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.2 ESD Ratings
PARAMETER DEFINITION VALUE UNIT
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic
discharge
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins
(1)
±2000
V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins
(2)
±1000
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
KA
Cathode voltage V
REF
6 V
I
K
Cathode current 0.1 15 mA
T
A
Operating free-air temperature
TLV431_C 0 70
°CTLV431_I –40 85
TLV431_Q –40 125
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report (SPRA953).
6.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC
(1)
TLV431x
UNITDCK D PK DBV DBZ LP
6 PINS 8 PINS 3 PINS 5 PINS 3 PINS 3 PINS
R
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 87 97 52 206 206 140 °C/W
R
θJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 259 39 9 131 76 55 °C/W
ka ka
V
z z
I
R1
1
R2
D
D
+¢ = » ´
æ ö
ç ÷
è ø
KA
K
ka
V
z
I
D
D
=
( )
REF( dev )
6
REF A
REF
A
V
10
V T 25 C
ppm
V
C T
´
= °
a =
° D
æ ö
ç ÷
æ ö
è ø
ç ÷
è ø
REF
KA
V
V
D
D
5
TLV431
,
TLV431A
,
TLV431B
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSHT8X –JULY 1996–REVISED MAY 2018
Copyright © 1996–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Full temperature ranges are –40°C to 125°C for TLV431Q, –40°C to 85°C for TLV431I, and 0°C to 70°C for TLV431C.
(2) The deviation parameters V
REF(dev)
and I
ref(dev)
are defined as the differences between the maximum and minimum values obtained over
the rated temperature range. The average full-range temperature coefficient of the reference input voltage, αV
REF
, is defined as:
where ΔT
A
is the rated operating free-air temperature range of the device.
αV
REF
can be positive or negative, depending on whether minimum V
REF
or maximum V
REF
, respectively, occurs at the lower
temperature.
(3) The dynamic impedance is defined as
spacer
When the device is operating with two external resistors (see Figure 23), the total dynamic impedance of the circuit is defined as:
6.5 Electrical Characteristics for TLV431
at 25°C free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
TLV431
UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
V
REF
Reference voltage
V
KA
= V
REF
,
I
K
= 10 mA
T
A
= 25°C 1.222 1.24 1.258
V
T
A
= full range
(1)
(see Figure 22)
TLV431C 1.21 1.27
TLV431I 1.202 1.278
TLV431Q 1.194 1.286
V
REF(dev)
V
REF
deviation over full temperature
range
(2)
V
KA
= V
REF
, I
K
= 10 mA
(1)
(see Figure 22)
TLV431C 4 12
mVTLV431I 6 20
TLV431Q 11 31
Ratio of V
REF
change in cathode
voltage change
V
KA
= V
REF
to 6 V, I
K
= 10 mA
(see Figure 23)
–1.5 –2.7 mV/V
I
ref
Reference terminal current
I
K
= 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ,
R2 = open
(see Figure 23)
0.15 0.5 µA
I
ref(dev)
I
ref
deviation over full temperature
range
(2)
I
K
= 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ,
R2 = open
(1)
(see Figure 23)
TLV431C 0.05 0.3
µATLV431I 0.1 0.4
TLV431Q 0.15 0.5
I
K(min)
Minimum cathode current for
regulation
V
KA
= V
REF
(see Figure 22)
TLV431C/I 55 80
µA
TLV431Q 55 100
I
K(off)
Off-state cathode current V
REF
= 0, V
KA
= 6 V (see Figure 24) 0.001 0.1 µA
|z
KA
| Dynamic impedance
(3)
V
KA
= V
REF
, f ≤ 1 kHz, I
K
= 0.1 mA to 15 mA
(see Figure 22)
0.25 0.4 Ω
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