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TI-TLV431B-Q1.pdf
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TI-TLV431B-Q1.pdf
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TLV431A-Q1
,
TLV431B-Q1
SLVS905A –DECEMBER 2008–REVISED OCTOBER 2017
TLV431x-Q1 Low-Voltage Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
1
1 Features
1
• Qualified for Automotive Applications
• AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results:
– Device Temperature Grade 1: -40°C to 125°C
Ambient Operating Temperature Range
• Low-Voltage Operation, V
REF
= 1.24 V
• Adjustable Output Voltage, V
O
= V
REF
to 6 V
• Reference Voltage Tolerances at 25°C
– 0.5% for TLV431B
– 1% for TLV431A
• Typical Temperature Drift
– 11 mV (–40°C to 125°C)
• Low Operational Cathode Current, 80 µA Typ
• 0.25-Ω Typical Output Impedance
• See TLVH431 and TLVH432 for:
– Wider V
KA
(1.24 V to 18 V) and I
K
(80 mA)
– Multiple Pinouts for SOT-23-3 and SOT-89
Packages
2 Applications
• Adjustable Voltage and Current Referencing
• Secondary Side Regulation in Flyback SMPSs
• Zener Replacement
• Voltage Monitoring
• Comparator with Integrated Reference
3 Description
The TLV431 device is a low-voltage 3-terminal
adjustable voltage reference with specified thermal
stability over applicable industrial and commercial
temperature ranges. Output voltage can be set to
1.24V on stand alone mode or any value between
V
REF
(1.24 V) and 6 V with two external resistors (see
Figure 23). These devices operate from a lower
voltage (1.24 V) than the widely used TL431 and
TL1431 shunt-regulator references.
When used with an optocoupler, the TLV431 device
is an ideal voltage reference in isolated feedback
circuits for 3-V to 3.3-V switching-mode power
supplies. These devices have a typical output
impedance of 0.25 Ω. Active output circuitry provides
a very sharp turn-on characteristic, making them
excellent replacements for low-voltage Zener diodes
in many applications, including on-board regulation
and adjustable power supplies.
Device Information
(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE (PIN) BODY SIZE (NOM)
TLV431x-Q1
SOT-23 (3) 2.90 mm x 1.30 mm
SOT-23 (5) 2.90 mm x 1.60 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Simplified Schematic
2
TLV431A-Q1
,
TLV431B-Q1
SLVS905A –DECEMBER 2008–REVISED OCTOBER 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: TLV431A-Q1 TLV431B-Q1
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 1
2 Applications ........................................................... 1
3 Description ............................................................. 1
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
6.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 4
6.3 Thermal Information.................................................. 4
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
6.5 Electrical Characteristics for TLV431A-Q1 ............... 5
6.6 Electrical Characteristics for TLV431B-Q1 ............... 6
6.7 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 7
7 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 15
8 Detailed Description............................................ 16
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 16
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 16
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 16
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 17
9 Applications and Implementation ...................... 18
9.1 Application Information............................................ 18
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 19
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 23
11 Layout................................................................... 23
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 23
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 23
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 24
12.1 Related Links ........................................................ 24
12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 24
12.3 Community Resources.......................................... 24
12.4 Trademarks........................................................... 24
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 24
12.6 Glossary................................................................ 24
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 24
4 Revision History
Changes from Original (December 2008) to Revision A Page
• Added Automotive AEC-Q100 feature ................................................................................................................................... 1
• Added New typical curves ................................................................................................................................................... 15
NCíNo internal connection
w
For TLV431A: NC íNo internal connection
w
For TLV431B: Pin 2 is attached to Substrate and
must be connected to ANODE or left open.
DBV (SOT-23-5) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC
w
ANODE
DBZ (SOT-23-3) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
REF
1
2
3
5
4
CATHODE
REF CATHODE
ANODE
1
2
3
3
TLV431A-Q1
,
TLV431B-Q1
www.ti.com
SLVS905A –DECEMBER 2008–REVISED OCTOBER 2017
Product Folder Links: TLV431A-Q1 TLV431B-Q1
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2008–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME DBZ DBV
CATHODE 2 3 I/O Shunt Current/Voltage input
REF 1 4 I Threshold relative to common anode
ANODE 3 5 O Common pin, normally connected to ground
NC — 1 I No Internal Connection
* — 2 I Substrate Connection
4
TLV431A-Q1
,
TLV431B-Q1
SLVS905A –DECEMBER 2008–REVISED OCTOBER 2017
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: TLV431A-Q1 TLV431B-Q1
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) Voltage values are with respect to the anode terminal, unless otherwise noted.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
KA
Cathode voltage
(2)
7 V
I
K
Continuous cathode current range –20 20 mA
I
ref
Reference current range –0.05 3 mA
Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °C
T
stg
Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE UNIT
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002
(1)
±2000
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±1000
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
6.3 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC
(1)
TLV431x
UNITDBV DBZ
5 PINS 3 PINS
R
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 206 206
°C/W
R
θJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 131 76
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
KA
Cathode voltage V
REF
6 V
I
K
Cathode current 0.1 15 mA
T
A
Operating free-air temperature range TLV431x-Q1 –40 125 °C
ka ka
V
z z
I
R1
1
R2
D
D
+¢ = » ´
æ ö
ç ÷
è ø
KA
K
ka
V
z
I
D
D
=
( )
REF( dev )
6
REF A
REF
A
V
10
V T 25 C
ppm
V
C T
´
= °
a =
° D
æ ö
ç ÷
æ ö
è ø
ç ÷
è ø
REF
KA
V
V
D
D
5
TLV431A-Q1
,
TLV431B-Q1
www.ti.com
SLVS905A –DECEMBER 2008–REVISED OCTOBER 2017
Product Folder Links: TLV431A-Q1 TLV431B-Q1
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2008–2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Full temperature range is –40°C to 125°C for TLV431x-Q1.
(2) The deviation parameters V
REF(dev)
and I
ref(dev)
are defined as the differences between the maximum and minimum values obtained over
the rated temperature range. The average full-range temperature coefficient of the reference input voltage, αV
REF
, is defined as:
where ΔT
A
is the rated operating free-air temperature range of the device.
αV
REF
can be positive or negative, depending on whether minimum V
REF
or maximum V
REF
, respectively, occurs at the lower
temperature.
(3) The dynamic impedance is defined as
spacer
When the device is operating with two external resistors (see Figure 23), the total dynamic impedance of the circuit is defined as:
6.5 Electrical Characteristics for TLV431A-Q1
at 25°C free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
TLV431AQ
UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
V
REF
Reference voltage
V
KA
= V
REF
,
I
K
= 10 mA
T
A
= 25°C 1.228 1.24 1.252
V
T
A
= full range
(1)
(see Figure 22)
1.209 1.271
V
REF(dev)
V
REF
deviation over full
temperature range
(2)
V
KA
= V
REF
, I
K
= 10 mA
(1)
(see Figure 22)
11 31 mV
Ratio of V
REF
change in cathode
voltage change
V
KA
= V
REF
to 6 V, I
K
= 10 mA
(see Figure 23)
–1.5 –2.7 mV/V
I
ref
Reference terminal current
I
K
= 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ,
R2 = open
(see Figure 23)
0.15 0.5 µA
I
ref(dev)
I
ref
deviation over full temperature
range
(2)
I
K
= 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ,
R2 = open
(1)
(see Figure 23)
0.15 0.5 µA
I
K(min)
Minimum cathode current for
regulation
V
KA
= V
REF
(see Figure 22) 55 100 µA
I
K(off)
Off-state cathode current V
REF
= 0, V
KA
= 6 V (see Figure 24) 0.001 0.1 µA
|z
KA
| Dynamic impedance
(3)
V
KA
= V
REF
, f ≤ 1 kHz, I
K
= 0.1 mA to 15 mA
(see Figure 22)
0.25 0.4 Ω
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