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TI-ADS8686S.pdf
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TI-ADS8686S.pdf
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DGNDAGND
DVDD
AVDD
ADC
Driver
Serial - Parallel -
Byte Interface
1 M
Clamp
2
nd
Order
PROG
LPF
Clamp
PGA
AIN_nA
AIN_nAGND
1 M
9:1
MUX
2:1
MUX
AVDD
ALDO
ADS8686S
16-BIT
SAR
REFIO REFSEL REGCAP
ALDO
2.5 V
REF
REGCAPD
DLDO
REFCAP
CH0A
CH7A
ADC
Driver
1 M
Clamp
2
nd
Order
PROG
LPF
Clamp
PGA
AIN_nB
AIN_nBGND
1 M
9:1
MUX
CH0B
CH7B
16-BIT
SAR
Digital OSR Filter
Channel Sequencer
Burst Capture
CRC
Self Diagnosys
Dual Simultaneous
Sampling
DB[15:0]
SER/BYTE/PAR
SDOx/SDI
SER1W
OSR
RESET
CONVST
BUSY
Product
Folder
Order
Now
Technical
Documents
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
ADS8686S
SBAS905C –NOVEMBER 2019–REVISED JULY 2020
ADS8686S 16-Channel, 16-Bit, 1-MSPS, Dual, Simultaneous Sampling ADC with Integrated
Analog Front-End
1
1 Features
1
• 16-channel, 16-bit ADC with integrated analog
front-end
• Dual simultaneous sampling: 8x2 channels
• Supply:
– Analog: 5 V
– Digital: 1.8 V to 5 V
• Constant 1-MΩ input impedance front-end
• Independently programmable input ranges with
20% overrange
• Programmable low-pass filter:
– 15 kHz, 39 kHz, 376 kHz
• Excellent DC and AC performance
• On-chip reference and reference buffer
• Excellent over temperature performance
• Overvoltage input clamp with 8-kV ESD
• Optional cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error
checking
• On-chip self diagnostic function
• Temperature range: –40°C to +125°C
2 Applications
• Multifunction relays
• Servo drive position sensors
• Analog input modules
• Data acquisition (DAQ)
3 Description
The ADS8686S is a 16-channel data acquisition
(DAQ) system based on a dual simultaneous-
sampling, 16-bit successive approximation register
(SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The
ADS8686S features a complete analog front-end for
each channel with an input clamp, 1-MΩ input
impedance, independently programmable gain
amplifier (PGA), programmable low-pass filter, and an
ADC input driver. The device also features a low-drift,
precision reference with a buffer to drive the ADCs. A
flexible digital interface supporting serial, parallel, and
byte communication enables the device to be used
with a variety of host controllers.
The ADS8686S can be configured to accept ±10-V,
±5-V, or ±2.5-V bipolar inputs with a 20% overrange
option using a single 5-V supply. The high input
impedance allows direct connection with sensors and
transformers, thus eliminating the need for external
driver circuits. The ADS8686S has a highly
configurable channel sequencer to reduce the
sequencing overhead on the backend controller or
processor. The high performance and accuracy,
along with zero-latency conversions offered by this
device make the ADS8686S a great choice for
multiple industrial applications.
Device Information
(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
ADS8686S LQFP (80) 14.00 mm x 14.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Device Block Diagram
2
ADS8686S
SBAS905C –NOVEMBER 2019–REVISED JULY 2020
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: ADS8686S
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 1
2 Applications ........................................................... 1
3 Description ............................................................. 1
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 6
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 7
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 7
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7
6.6 Timing Requirements.............................................. 14
6.7 Switching Characteristics........................................ 15
6.8 Timing Specifications: Universal ............................ 17
6.9 Timing Requirements: Parallel Data Read.............. 19
6.10 Timing Requirements: Serial Data Read .............. 20
6.11 Typical Characteristics.......................................... 21
7 Detailed Description............................................ 28
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 28
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 28
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 29
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 37
7.5 Programming........................................................... 56
7.6 Register Maps......................................................... 62
8 Application and Implementation ........................ 90
8.1 Application Information............................................ 90
8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 90
9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 94
9.1 Power Supplies ....................................................... 94
10 Layout................................................................... 95
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 95
10.2 Layout Examples................................................... 95
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 96
11.1 Device Support...................................................... 96
11.2 Documentation Support ....................................... 96
11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 96
11.4 Support Resources ............................................... 96
11.5 Trademarks........................................................... 96
11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 96
11.7 Glossary................................................................ 96
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 96
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision B (May 2020) to Revision C Page
• Changed AC performance parameters................................................................................................................................. 11
Changes from Revision A (March 2020) to Revision B Page
• Changed device status from advance information to production data .................................................................................. 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
61
62
6364
AIN
_3BGND
AIN
_3B
AIN
_2BGND
AIN
_2
B
65
6667
68
AIN
_1
BGND
AIN
_1B
AIN
_0BGND
AIN
_0B
697071
72
AGND
AVDD
REGCAP
REGGND
73
747576
CONVST
BUSY
CHSEL
2
CHSEL
1
77787980
CHSEL
0
CS
SCLK
/RD
WR
/BURST
4039
38
37363534
33
32
3130
29282726
2524232221
DB15/0S2
DB14/0S1
DB13/0S0
DB12/SDOA
DB11/SDOB
DB10/SDI
DB9/BYTESEL
DB8
REGCAPD
REGGNDD
DGND
DVDD
DB7
DB6
DB5/CRCEN
DB4/SER1W
DB3
DB2
DB1
DB0
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
(Not to Scale)
ADS8686S
TOP VIEW
AIN
_3AGND
AIN
_3A
AIN
_2AGND
AIN
_2A
AIN
_1AGND
AIN
_1A
AIN
_0AGND
AIN
_
0A
AGND
AVDD
REFCAP
REFGND
REFIO
REFIO
_GND
REFSEL
RESET
SEQEN
HW
_RNGSEL
1
SER
/BYTE
/PAR
HW
_RNGSEL0
AIN
_4BGND
AIN
_4B
AIN
_5
BGND
AIN
_5
B
AGND
AVDD
AIN
_6B
AIN
_6BGND
AIN
_7
B
AIN
_7BGND
AIN
_7AGND
AIN
_7A
AIN
_6AGND
AIN
_6A
AVDD
AGND
AIN
_5A
AIN
_5AGND
AIN
_4A
AIN
_4AGND
3
ADS8686S
www.ti.com
SBAS905C –NOVEMBER 2019–REVISED JULY 2020
Product Folder Links: ADS8686S
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2019–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) AI = analog input, AO = analog output, AIO = analog input/output, DI = digital input, DO = digital output, DIO = digital input/output,
P = power supply.
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
PM Package: PZA
80-Pin LQFP
Top View
Pin Functions
NAME NO. TYPE
(1)
DESCRIPTION
AGND 5, 16, 29, 72 P Analog supply ground pins
AIN_0AGND 27 AI Analog input channel 0A: negative input
AIN_0A 28 AI Analog input channel 0A: positive input
AIN_0BGND 74 AI Analog input channel 0B: negative input
AIN_0B 73 AI Analog input channel 0B: positive input
AIN_1AGND 25 AI Analog input channel 1A: negative input
AIN_1A 26 AI Analog input channel 1A: positive input
AIN_1BGND 76 AI Analog input channel 1B: negative input
AIN_1B 75 AI Analog input channel 1B: positive input
AIN_2AGND 23 AI Analog input channel 2A: negative input
AIN_2A 24 AI Analog input channel 2A: positive input
AIN_2BGND 78 AI Analog input channel 2B: negative input
AIN_2B 77 AI Analog input channel 2B: positive input
AIN_3AGND 21 AI Analog input channel 3A: negative input
AIN_3A 22 AI Analog input channel 3A: positive input
AIN_3BGND 80 AI Analog input channel 3B: negative input
AIN_3B 79 AI Analog input channel 3B: positive input
AIN_4AGND 20 AI Analog input channel 4A: negative input
4
ADS8686S
SBAS905C –NOVEMBER 2019–REVISED JULY 2020
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: ADS8686S
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Pin Functions (continued)
NAME NO. TYPE
(1)
DESCRIPTION
AIN_4A 19 AI Analog input channel 4A: positive input
AIN_4BGND 1 AI Analog input channel 4B: negative input
AIN_4B 2 AI Analog input channel 4B: positive input
AIN_5AGND 18 AI Analog input channel 5A: negative input
AIN_5A 17 AI Analog input channel 5A: positive input
AIN_5BGND 3 AI Analog input channel 5B: negative input
AIN_5B 4 AI Analog input channel 5B: positive input
AIN_6AGND 13 AI Analog input channel 6A: negative input
AIN_6A 14 AI Analog input channel 6A: positive input
AIN_6BGND 8 AI Analog input channel 6B: negative input
AIN_6B 7 AI Analog input channel 6B: positive input
AIN_7AGND 11 AI Analog input channel 7A: negative input
AIN_7A 12 AI Analog input channel 7A: positive input
AIN_7BGND 10 AI Analog input channel 7B: negative input
AIN_7B 9 AI Analog input channel 7B: positive input
AVDD 6, 15, 30, 71 P
Analog supply pins. Decouple these pins to the closest AGND pins.
See the Power Supply Recommendations section.
BUSY 67 DO Logic output indicating an ongoing conversion; see the BUSY (Output) section.
CHSEL0 64 DI
Logic input pin to select the channel or program the hardware mode sequencer; see the CHSEL[2:0]
(Input) section.
CHSEL1 65 DI
Logic input pin to select the channel or program the hardware mode sequencer; see the CHSEL[2:0]
(Input) section.
CHSEL2 66 DI
Logic input pin to select the channel or program the hardware mode sequencer; see the CHSEL[2:0]
(Input) section.
CONVST 68 DI
Logic input to control the conversion start input for channel group A and channel group B; see the
CONVST (Input) section.
CS 63 DI Active low logic input chip select; see the CS (Input) section.
DB0 41 DIO
This pin is the data input/output DB0 (LSB) in parallel and parallel byte interface modes.
In serial mode, this pin must be connected to DGND.
See the DB[3:0] (Input/Output) section.
DB1 42 DIO
This pin is the data input/output DB1 in parallel and parallel byte interface modes.
In serial mode, this pin must be connected to DGND.
See the DB[3:0] (Input/Output) section.
DB2 43 DIO
This pin is the data input/output DB2 in parallel and parallel byte interface modes.
In serial mode, this pin must be connected to DGND.
See the DB[3:0] (Input/Output) section.
DB3 44 DIO
This pin is the data input/output DB3 in parallel and parallel byte interface modes.
In serial mode, this pin must be connected to DGND.
See the DB[3:0] (Input/Output) section.
DB4/SER1W 45 DIO
This pin is a multifunctional logic input/output pin.
This pin is the data input/output DB4 in parallel and parallel byte interface modes.
This pin is the logic input pin in serial mode to configure data capture using both SDOA and SDOB or
just SDOA. The signal state is latched on the release of a full RESET, and requires an additional full
RESET to be reconfigured.
See the DB4/SER1W (Input/Output) section.
DB5/CRCEN 46 DIO
This pin is a multifunctional logic input/output pin.
This pin is the data input/output DB5 in parallel and parallel byte interface modes.
This pin is the logic input pin in hardware serial mode to enable the cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
word. The signal is latched on the release of a full reset, and requires an additional full RESET to be
reconfigured.
In software mode, this pin must be connected to DGND.
See the DB5/CRCEN (Input/Output) section.
DB6 47 DIO
This pin is the data input/output DB6 in parallel and parallel byte interface modes.
See the DB[7:6] (Input/Output) section.
DB7 48 DIO
This pin is the data input/output DB7 in parallel and parallel byte interface modes.
See the DB[7:6] (Input/Output) section.
DB8 53 DIO
This pin is a multifunctional logic input/output pin.
This pin is the data input/output DB8 in parallel interface mode.
In serial mode, this pin must be connected to DGND.
See the DB8 (Input/Output) section.
5
ADS8686S
www.ti.com
SBAS905C –NOVEMBER 2019–REVISED JULY 2020
Product Folder Links: ADS8686S
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2019–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Pin Functions (continued)
NAME NO. TYPE
(1)
DESCRIPTION
DB9/BYTESEL 54 DIO
This pin is a multifunctional logic input/output pin.
This pin is the data input/output DB9 in parallel interface mode.
This pin is the logic input pin that enables the parallel byte interface. The signal is latched on the
release of a full RESET, and requires an additional full RESET to be reconfigured.
See the DB9/BYTESEL (Input/Output) section.
DB10/SDI 55 DIO
This pin is a multifunctional logic input/output pin.
This pin is the data input/output DB10 in parallel interface mode.
This pin is the serial data input that programs the device in software serial mode.
Tie this pin to DGND for parallel byte interface mode.
See the DB10/SDI (Input/Output) section.
DB11/SDOB 56 DIO
This pin is a multifunctional logic input/output pin.
This pin is the data input/output DB11 in parallel interface mode.
This pin is the serial data output port B in serial interface mode if enabled by the DB4/SER1W pin at full
RESET.
Tie this pin to DGND when in parallel byte interface mode.
See the DB11/SDOB (Input/Output) section.
DB12/SDOA 57 DIO
This pin is a multifunctional logic input/output pin.
This pin is the data input/output DB12 in parallel interface mode.
This pin is the serial data output port A in serial interface mode.
Tie this pin to DGND when in parallel byte interface mode.
See the DB12/SDOA (Input/Output) section.
DB13/OS0 58 DIO
This pin is a multifunctional logic input/output pin.
This pin is the data input/output DB13 in parallel interface mode.
This pin is the logic input pin for the oversampling rate (OSR) setting. The signal is latched on the
release of a full RESET, and requires an additional full RESET to be reconfigured.
See the DB13/OS0 (Input/Output) section.
DB14/OS1 59 DIO
This pin is a multifunctional logic input/output pin.
This pin is the data input/output DB14 in parallel interface mode.
This pin is the logic input pin for the OSR setting. The signal is latched on the release of a full RESET,
and requires an additional full RESET to be reconfigured.
See the DB14/OS1 (Input/Output) section.
DB15/OS2 60 DIO
This pin is a multifunctional logic input/output pin.
This pin is the data input/output DB15 in parallel interface mode.
This pin is the logic input pin for the OSR setting. The signal is latched on the release of a full RESET,
and requires an additional full RESET to be reconfigured.
See the DB15/OS2 (Input/Output) section.
DGND 50 P Digital ground
DVDD 49 P Digital supply pin. Decouple with DGND on pin 50 with a minimum 0.1-µF capacitor.
HW_RNGSEL1,
HW_RNGSEL0
38, 39 DI
Hardware and software mode selection inputs. Hardware and software mode selection is latched at full
reset. In hardware mode, these pins select the input range and are not latched. In software mode,
these pins are latched and ignored until the next RESET event.
HW_RNGSELx = 00: software mode; the ADS8686S is configured via the software registers.
HW_RNGSELx = 01: hardware mode; the analog input range is ±2.5 V.
HW_RNGSELx = 10: hardware mode; the analog input range is ±5 V.
HW_RNGSELx = 11: hardware mode; the analog input range is ±10 V.
See the HW_RANGESEL[1:0] (Input) section.
REFCAP 31 AO
Reference amplifier output pin. This pin must be decoupled to REFGND using a low equivalent series
resistance (ESR), 10-µF ceramic capacitor. Place this capacitor as close to the REFCAP pin as
possible.
Do not drive any external load from this pin.
REFGND 32 P Reference GND. Connect this pin to the AGND plane with the shortest trace possible.
REFIO 33 AIO
This pin acts as an internal reference output when REFSEL is high.
This pin functions as an input pin for the external reference when REFSEL is low.
Decouple this pin with REFIO_GND on pin 34 using a 0.1-µF capacitor.
REFIO_GND 34 P REFIO ground. Connect this pin to the AGND plane with the shortest trace possible.
REFSEL 35 DI
Active high logic input to enable the internal reference.
See the REFSEL (Input) section.
REGCAP 70 P
Voltage output from the internal analog regulator. Decouple this output pin separately to REGGND
using a 10-µF capacitor. Place the capacitor close to the REGCAP pin.
REGCAPD 52 P
Voltage output from the internal digital regulator. Decouple this output pin separately to REGGNDD
using a 10-µF capacitor. Place the capacitor close to the REGCAPD pin.
REGGND 69 P Internal analog regulator GND. Connect this pin to the AGND plane with the shortest trace possible.
REGGNDD 51 P Internal digital regulator GND. Connect this pin to the DGND plane with the shortest trace possible.
RESET 36 DI
Active low logic input to reset the device digital logic. The duration of the RESET pulse decides the
partial or full RESET of the device.
See the RESET (Input) section.
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