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TI1-LM4936.pdf
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LM4936
www.ti.com
SNAS269A –APRIL 2005–REVISED APRIL 2013
LM4936 Boomer™ Audio Power Amplifier Series Stereo 2W Audio Power Amplifiers with
Volume Control and Selectable Control Interface (SPI or I
2
C)
Check for Samples: LM4936
1
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The LM4936 is a monolithic integrated circuit that
23
• Selectable SPI or I
2
C Control Interface
provides volume control, and stereo bridged audio
• System Beep Detect
power amplifiers capable of producing 2W into 4Ω
(1)
• Stereo Switchable Bridged/Single-Ended
with less than 1% THD or 2.2W into 3Ω
(2)
with less
Power Amplifiers
than 1% THD.
• Selectable Internal/External Gain and Bass
Boomer audio integrated circuits were designed
Boost
specifically to provide high quality audio while
requiring a minimum amount of external components.
• “Click and Pop” Suppression Circuitry
The LM4936 incorporates a SPI or I
2
C Control
• Thermal Shutdown Protection Circuitry
Interface that runs the volume control, stereo bridged
• Headphone Sense
audio power amplifiers and a selectable gain or bass
boost. All of the LM4936's features (i.e. SD, Mode,
APPLICATIONS
Mute, Gain Sel) make it optimally suited for
multimedia monitors, portable radios, desktop, and
• Portable and Desktop Computers
portable computer applications.
• Multimedia Monitors
The LM4936 features an externally controlled, low-
• Portable Radios, PDAs, and Portable TVs
power consumption shutdown mode, and both a
power amplifier and headphone mute for maximum
KEY SPECIFICATIONS
system flexibility and performance.
• P
O
at 1% THD+N
– into 3Ω, 2.2W (Typ)
– into 4Ω, 2.0W (Typ)
(1) When properly mounted to the circuit board, LM4936MH will
– into 8Ω, 1.25W (Typ)
deliver 2W into 4Ω. See Application Information section
HTSSOP PACKAGE PCB MOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS
• Single-ended mode - THD+N at 90mW into
for more information.
32Ω, 1% (Typ)
(2) An LM4936MH that has been properly mounted to the circuit
• Shutdown current, 0.7µA (Typ) board and forced-air cooled will deliver 2.2W into 3Ω.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2Boomer is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
3All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
-
+
-
+
+
-
+
-
-
+
SPI/I
2
C Select
SPI/I
2
C
Control
Beep In
SDA/Data
SCL/CLK
ADDR/EN
Left In
Right In
V
DD
GND
Beep
Power
Management
Click and Pop
Suppression
Circuitry
Volume
Control
32 steps
Bias
20 k:
200 k:
20 k:
20 k: 20 k:
10 k:
10 k:
20 k:
20 k: 20 k:
10 k:10 k:
20 k:
20 k:
20 k:
20 k:
+
+Left Out
-Left Out
-Right Out
0.068 PF
+Right Out
200 k:
0.33 PF
0.33 PF
Left Dock
Right Dock
Bypass
Detect
HP Sense
20 k:
0.068 PF
Right Gain 1 Right Gain 2
Left Gain 1 Left Gain 2
SPI/I
2
C V
DD
HP Sense
Headphone
Jack
Stereo
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14 15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
GND Right Out+
I
2
C/SPI Select V
DD
ID/CE Right Out -
SCL/CLK Right Gain 2
SDA/DATA Right Gain 1
V
DD
GND
I
2
C/SPI V
DD
Bypass
GND HP Sense
Right Dock GND
Right In Left Gain 1
Beep In Left Gain 2
Left In Left Out-
Left Dock
V
DD
GND Left Out+
LM4936
SNAS269A –APRIL 2005–REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Connection Diagram
Figure 1. HTSSOP Package
(Top View)
See Package Number PWP0028A for HTSSOP
Block Diagram
Figure 2. LM4936 Block Diagram
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM4936
LM4936
www.ti.com
SNAS269A –APRIL 2005–REVISED APRIL 2013
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)(2)
Supply Voltage 6.0V
Storage Temperature -65°C to +150°C
Input Voltage −0.3V to V
DD
+0.3V
Power Dissipation
(3)
Internally limited
ESD Susceptibility
(4)
2000V
ESD Susceptibility
(5)
200V
Junction Temperature 150°C
Vapor Phase (60 sec.) 215°C
Soldering Information Small Outline Package
Infrared (15 sec.) 220°C
θ
JC
(typ) - PWP0028A 2°C/W
θ
JA
(typ) - PWP0028A (HTSSOP)
(6)
41°C/W
θ
JA
(typ) - PWP0028A (HTSSOP)
(7)
54°C/W
θ
JA
(typ) - PWP0028A (HTSSOP)
(8)
59°C/W
θ
JA
(typ) - PWP0028A (HTSSOP)
(9)
93°C/W
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical
specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the
Operating Ratings. Specifications are not specified for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication
of device performance.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and
specifications.
(3) The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T
JMAX
, θ
JA
, and the ambient temperature
T
A
. The maximum allowable power dissipation is P
DMAX
= (T
JMAX
− T
A
)/θ
JA
. For the LM4936, T
JMAX
= 150°C, and the typical junction-to-
ambient thermal resistance for each package can be found in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section above.
(4) Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor.
(5) Machine Model, 220pF – 240pF discharged through all pins.
(6) The θ
JA
given is for an PWP0028A package whose HTSSOP is soldered to a 2in
2
piece of 1 ounce printed circuit board copper on a
bottom side layer through 21 8mil vias.
(7) The θ
JA
given is for an PWP0028A package whose HTSSOP is soldered to an exposed 2in
2
piece of 1 ounce printed circuit board
copper.
(8) The θ
JA
given is for an PWP0028A package whose HTSSOP is soldered to an exposed 1in
2
piece of 1 ounce printed circuit board
copper.
(9) The θ
JA
given is for an PWP0028A package whose HTSSOP is not soldered to any copper.
Operating Ratings
Temperature Range T
MIN
≤ T
A
≤T
MAX
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C
2.7V ≤ V
DD
≤ 5.5V
Supply Voltage
(1)
I
2
C/SPI V
DD
≤ V
DD
2.4V ≤ I
2
C/SPI V
DD
≤ 5.5V
(1) I
2
C/SPI V
DD
must not be larger than V
DD
at any time or damage to the IC may occur. During power up and power down, I
2
C/SPI V
DD
must remain equal to V
DD
or lower.
Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Links: LM4936
LM4936
SNAS269A –APRIL 2005–REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Electrical Characteristics for Entire IC
(1)(2)
The following specifications apply for V
DD
= 5V unless otherwise noted. Limits apply for T
A
= 25°C.
LM4936
Units
Symbol Parameter Conditions
(Limits)
Typical
(3)
Limit
(4)
V
DD
Supply Voltage 2.7 V (min)
5.5 V (max)
I
DD
Quiescent Power Supply Current V
IN
= 0V, I
O
= 0A 10 25 mA (max)
I
SD
Shutdown Current V
shutdown
= V
DD
0.7 2.0 μA (max)
V
IH
Headphone Sense High Input Voltage 4 V (min)
V
IL
Headphone Sense Low Input Voltage 0.8 V (max)
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pins, unless otherwise specified. All specifications are tested using the typical
application as shown in Figure 2.
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical
specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the
Operating Ratings. Specifications are not specified for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication
of device performance.
(3) Typicals are measured at 25°C and represent the parametric norm.
(4) Limits are specified to Texas Instruments' AOQL ( Average Outgoing Quality Level). Datasheet min/max specification limits are specified
by design, test, or statistical analysis.
Electrical Characteristics for Volume Control
(1)(2)
The following specifications apply for V
DD
= 5V. Limits apply for T
A
= 25°C.
LM4936
Units
Symbol Parameter Conditions
(Limits)
Typical
(3)
Limit
(4)
C
RANGE
Volume Control Range Maximum gain setting 0 ±0.75 dB (max)
Minimum gain setting -91 -75 dB (min)
A
Ch-Ch
Channel to Channel Gain Mismatch f
IN
= 1kHz 0.35 dB
A
M
Mute Attenuation Mute Mode -78 dB (min)
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pins, unless otherwise specified. All specifications are tested using the typical
application as shown in Figure 2.
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical
specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the
Operating Ratings. Specifications are not specified for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication
of device performance.
(3) Typicals are measured at 25°C and represent the parametric norm.
(4) Limits are specified to Texas Instruments' AOQL ( Average Outgoing Quality Level). Datasheet min/max specification limits are specified
by design, test, or statistical analysis.
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM4936
LM4936
www.ti.com
SNAS269A –APRIL 2005–REVISED APRIL 2013
Electrical Characteristics for Control Interface
(1) (2)
The following specifications apply for V
DD
= 5V, V
DD
= 3V and 2.4V ≤ I
2
C/SPI V
DD
≤ 5.5V. Limits apply for T
A
= 25°C.
LM4936
Units
Symbol Parameter Conditions
(Limits)
Typical
(3)
Limit
(4)
t
1
SCL period 2.5 μs (min)
t
2
SDA Set-up Time 100 ns (min)
t
3
SDA Stable Time 0 ns (min)
t
4
Start Condition Time 100 ns (min)
t
5
Stop Condition Time 100 ns (min)
V
IH
Digital Input High Voltage 0.7 X V (min)
I
2
C/SPIV
DD
V
IL
Digital Input Low Voltage 0.3 X V (max)
I
2
C/SPIV
DD
t
ES
SPI ENABLE Setup Time 50 ns (min)
t
EH
SPI ENABLE Hold Time 50 ns (min)
t
EL
SPI ENABLE High Time 50 ns (min)
t
DS
SPI DATA Setup Time 50 ns (min)
t
DH
SPI DATA HOLD Time 50 ns (min)
t
CS
SPI CLOCK Setup Time 50 ns (min)
t
CH
SPI CLOCK High Pulse Width 100 ns (min)
t
CL
SPI CLOCK Low Pulse Width 100 ns (min)
f
CLK
SPI CLOCK Frequency 5 MHz (max)
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pins, unless otherwise specified. All specifications are tested using the typical
application as shown in Figure 2.
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical
specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the
Operating Ratings. Specifications are not specified for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication
of device performance.
(3) Typicals are measured at 25°C and represent the parametric norm.
(4) Limits are specified to Texas Instruments' AOQL ( Average Outgoing Quality Level). Datasheet min/max specification limits are specified
by design, test, or statistical analysis.
Electrical Characteristics for Single-Ended Mode Operation
(1)(2)
The following specifications apply for V
DD
= 5V. Limits apply for T
A
= 25°C.
LM4936
Units
Symbol Parameter Conditions
(Limits)
Typical
(3)
Limit
(4)
P
O
Output Power THD = 1%; f = 1kHz; R
L
= 32Ω 90 mW
THD = 10%; f = 1 kHz; R
L
= 32Ω 110 mW
THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise P
OUT
= 20mW, f = 1kHz, R
L
= 32Ω, 0.02 %
A
VD
= 1, 80kHz BW
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio C
B
= 1μF, f = 120Hz, 57 dB
Input Terminated
V
RIPPLE
= 200mVp-p
N
OUT
Output Noise A-Wtd Filter 18 µV
X
talk
Channel Separation
(5)
f = 1kHz, C
B
= 1μF 63 dB
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pins, unless otherwise specified. All specifications are tested using the typical
application as shown in Figure 2.
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical
specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the
Operating Ratings. Specifications are not specified for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication
of device performance.
(3) Typicals are measured at 25°C and represent the parametric norm.
(4) Limits are specified to Texas Instruments' AOQL ( Average Outgoing Quality Level). Datasheet min/max specification limits are specified
by design, test, or statistical analysis.
(5) PCB design will affect Crosstalk performance.
Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: LM4936
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