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I2C缓冲器
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TCA9801
GND
4
1
VCCA
3 SDAA
2 SCLA
7SCLB
6SDAB
I
2
C or SMBus Master
(e.g. Processor)
5 EN
8
VCCB
I
2
C Slave Devices
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。 有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问 www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。 TI 不保证翻译的准确
性和有效性。 在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SCPS265
TCA9801
ZHCSG40B –MARCH 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2020
TCA9801 电电平平转转换换 I
2
C 总总线线缓缓冲冲器器/中中继继器器
1
1 特特性性
1
• 双通道双向缓冲器
• 在 B 侧集成了电流源,不需要外部 B 侧电阻器
• 超低功耗
• 无静态电压偏移,低 V
OL
• 与 I
2
C 总线和 SMBus 兼容
• 在 A 侧上,工作电源电压范围为 0.8V 至 3.6V
• 在 B 侧上,工作电源电压范围为 1.65V 至 3.6V
• 高电平有效中继器使能输入
• A 侧断电高阻抗 I
2
C 总线引脚
• 断电反射功率保护 I
2
C 总线引脚
• 支持时钟拉伸和多主仲裁
• 0.5mA 至 3mA 的电流源选项系列
2 应应用用
• 服务器
• 路由器(路由设备)
• 工业设备
• 个人计算机
• 功耗敏感型 应用
3 说说明明
TCA9801 是一款适用于 I
2
C 总线和 SMBus/PMBus 系
统的双通道双向缓冲器。它在低电压(低至 0.8V)和
较高电压(1.65V 至 3.6V)之间提供双向电平转换。
TCA9801 在器件 B 侧 具有 一个内部电流源,因而 B
侧不需要外部上拉电阻器。该电流源还提供改进的上升
时间和超低功耗。
TCA9801 能够在不使用静态电压偏移或增量偏移的情
况下提供真正的缓冲(而不是 pass-FET 解决方案)。
这意味着 TCA9801 的 A 侧和 B 侧上的 V
OL
极低(约
为 0.2V),有助于消除由于固定的 V
IL
阈值导致的通
信问题。TCA9801 的另一个重要特性是没有电源定序
要求或电源依赖性。V
CCA
可以大于、小于或等于
V
CCB
。这使得系统设计人员可以灵活地使用
TCA9801。
TCA9801 是由四种器件组成的产品系列中的一部分,
每种器件有不同的电流源强度(请参见
器件比较表
)。
器器件件信信息息
(1)
器器件件型型号号 封封装装 封封装装尺尺寸寸((标标称称值值))
TCA9801 VSSOP (8) 3.00mm × 3.00mm
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
器器件件比比较较
器器件件型型号号 I
CS
::电电流流源源值值((典典型型
值值))
TCA9800 0.54mA
TCA9801 1.1mA
TCA9802 2.2mA
TCA9803 3.3mA
简简化化原原理理图图
2
TCA9801
ZHCSG40B –MARCH 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2020
www.ti.com.cn
Copyright © 2017–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
目目录录
1 特特性性.......................................................................... 1
2 应应用用.......................................................................... 1
3 说说明明.......................................................................... 1
4 修修订订历历史史记记录录 ........................................................... 2
5 Device Comparison Table..................................... 3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
7 Specifications......................................................... 4
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
7.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 4
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5
7.6 Timing Requirements................................................ 6
7.7 Switching Characteristics.......................................... 6
7.8 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 7
8 Parameter Measurement Information .................. 9
9 Detailed Description............................................ 10
9.1 Overview ................................................................. 10
9.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 11
9.3 Feature Description................................................. 12
9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 13
10 Application and Implementation........................ 16
10.1 Application Information.......................................... 16
10.2 Typical Application ................................................ 18
11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 29
12 Layout................................................................... 30
12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 30
12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 30
13 器器件件和和文文档档支支持持 ..................................................... 31
13.1 文档支持................................................................ 31
13.2 接收文档更新通知 ................................................. 31
13.3 支持资源................................................................ 31
13.4 商标 ....................................................................... 31
13.5 静电放电警告......................................................... 31
13.6 Glossary................................................................ 31
14 机机械械、、封封装装和和可可订订购购信信息息....................................... 31
4 修修订订历历史史记记录录
Changes from Revision A (March 2017) to Revision B Page
• Added last sentence: "When enable is a logic LOW while VCCB is powered on, the internal current source on B
side is still enabled...." to the Active-High Repeater Enable Input section........................................................................... 12
Changes from Original (March 2017) to Revision A Page
• Updated I
CS
typical values in Device Comparison Table........................................................................................................ 3
1VCCA 8 VCCB
2SCLA 7 SCLB
3SDAA 6 SDAB
4GND 5 EN
Not to scale
3
TCA9801
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSG40B –MARCH 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2020
Copyright © 2017–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5 Device Comparison Table
Part Number I
CS
: Current Source Value (Typical)
TCA9800 0.54 mA
TCA9801 1.1 mA
TCA9802 2.2 mA
TCA9803 3.3 mA
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
DGK Package
8-Pin VSSOP
Top View
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NO. NAME
1 VCCA Supply A-side supply voltage (0.8 V to 3.6 V)
2 SCLA I/O Serial clock bus, A-side. Connect to V
CCA
through a pull-up resistor, even if unused
3 SDAA I/O Serial data bus, A-side. Connect to V
CCA
through a pull-up resistor, even if unused
4 GND — Ground
5 EN I Active-high repeater enable input, referenced to V
CCA
6 SDAB I/O
Serial data bus, B-side. Do NOT connect to V
CCB
through a pull-up resistor for proper operation. If
unused, leave floating
7 SCLB I/O
Serial clock bus, B-side. Do NOT connect to V
CCB
through a pull-up resistor for proper operation. If
unused, leave floating
8 VCCB Supply B-side and device supply voltage (1.65 V to 3.6 V)
4
TCA9801
ZHCSG40B –MARCH 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2020
www.ti.com.cn
Copyright © 2017–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
CCA
Supply voltage on A-side –0.5 4 V
V
CCB
Supply voltage on B-side –0.5 4 V
V
EN
Enable input voltage –0.5 4 V
V
I/O
I
2
C bus voltage –0.5 4 V
I
OL
Maximum SDAA, SCLA I
OL
current 20 mA
I
IK
Input clamp current (SDAB/SCLB) –20 mA
Input clamp current (EN, VCCA, VCCB, SDAA, SCLA) –20 mA
I
OK
Output clamp current (SDAB/SCLB) –20 mA
Output clamp current (EN, VCCA, VCCB, SDAA, SCLA) –20 mA
Operating junction
temperature
T
J
130 °C
Storage temperature T
stg
–60 150 °C
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE UNIT
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-
001, all pins
(1)
±2000
V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification
JESD22-C101, all pins
(2)
±1000
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
T
A
Operating free-air temperature –40 125 °C
V
CCA
Supply voltage 0.8 3.6 V
V
CCB
Supply voltage 1.65 3.6 V
V
I/O
Input-output voltage
SDAA, SCLA 0 3.6
VSDAB, SCLB 0 3.6
EN 0 3.6
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
7.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC
(1)
TCA9801
UNITDGK (VSSOP)
8 PINS
R
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 174.1 °C/W
R
θJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 85 °C/W
R
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance 104.4 °C/W
Ψ
JT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter 18.3 °C/W
Ψ
JB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter 102.8 °C/W
5
TCA9801
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSG40B –MARCH 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2020
Copyright © 2017–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) All typical values are at nominal supply voltage (1.8 V) and T
A
= 25 °C unless otherwise specified.
(2) SDAB, SCLB may not sink current from external sources. It is required that no source of external current be used on these pins for
proper device operation due to the internal current source.
(3) Parameter specified by design. Not tested in production.
(4) V
IL
specification is for the first low-level seen by the SDAB and SCLB pins. I
ILC
must also be satisfied in order to be interpreted as a low.
(5) SDAB, SCLB have a maximum supported capacitive load for device operation. If this load capacitance maximum is violated, the device
does not function properly. SDAA, SCLA have no maximum capacitance limit.
7.5 Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP
(1)
MAX UNIT
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
V
OL
Low-level output voltage
SDAA, SCLA I
OL
= 6 mA, V
ILB
= 0 V 0.04 0.13
V
SDAB, SCLB V
IA
= 0 V 0.22 0.26
I
EXT-I
(2)
Allowed input leakage current of I
CS
SDAB, SCLB 0 200 µA
I
EXT-O
(2)
Allowed output leakage current of I
CS
SDAB, SCLB 0 100 µA
I
CS
Current source value 1.1 mA
Current source tolerance –25 25 %
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
R
EN
Enable pin pull-up 150 250 450 kΩ
V
IH
High-level input voltage
SDAA, SCLA
0.7 ×
V
CCA
V
CCA
VSDAB, SCLB
(3)
0.7 ×
V
CCB
V
CCB
EN
0.7 ×
V
CCA
V
CCA
V
IL
Low-level input voltage
SDAA, SCLA 0
0.3 ×
V
CCA
VSDAB, SCLB
(4) (3)
0
0.3 ×
V
CCB
EN 0
0.3 ×
V
CCA
I
ILC
Low-level input current contention SDAB, SCLB
(4)
500 µA
R
ILC
Low-level allowed pull-down resistance SDAB, SCLB
(3)
150 Ω
C
BUS
Bus capacitance limit SDAB, SCLB
(5)
0 400 pF
DC CHARACTERISTICS
UVLO Under-voltage lock out
V
CCA
V
CCA
rising and falling; V
CCB
=
1.65 or 3.6 V
0.3 0.55 0.8
V
V
CCB
V
CCB
rising; V
CCA
= 0.8 or 3.6 V 1.3 1.51 1.6
V
CCB
falling; V
CCA
= 0.8 or 3.6 V 1.2 1.4 1.6
I
CCA
Quiescent supply current for V
CCA
SDAA = SCLA =
V
CCA
or
GND, SDAB =
SCLB = open,
EN = V
CCA
V
CCA
= 0.8 V 0.1 7
µA
V
CCA
= 1.8 V 0.1 8
V
CCA
= 2.5 V 0.2 9
V
CCA
= 3.6 V 0.2 12
I
CCB
Quiescent supply current for V
CCB
Both channels
high, SDAA =
SCLA = pulled
up to
V
CCA
, SDAB =
SCLB = open,
EN = V
CCA
V
CCB
= 1.8 V 22 50
µA
V
CCB
= 2.5 V 24 55
V
CCB
= 3.6 V 29 60
Both channels
low, SDAA =
SCLA = GND.
SDAB = SCLB =
open, EN =
V
CCA
V
CCB
= 1.8 V 2.2 2.8
mA
V
CCB
= 2.5 V 2.3 2.9
V
CCB
= 3.6 V 2.4 2.9
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