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TI-TSS521.pdf
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TI-TSS521.pdf
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V
3.3 V
VDD
REF1
7 V
ECHO
CS2
TC1
CS1
BR
TC3
TC2
TC4
BAT
CS3
VF
RIDD
STC
VS
VDD
I
STC_use
I
CI1
I
STC
I
VDD
R
VS
I
CS3
VB
PF
BUSL1
TX
GND
RIS
BUSL2
TXI
RX
RXI
SC
REF2
1.3 V
I
MS
I
BUS
I
CI2
TSS521
www.ti.com
SLAS980 –SEPTEMBER 2013
Meter-Bus Transceiver
1
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
• Meter-Bus Transceiver (for Slave) Meets • E-metering
Standard EN1434-3
• Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)
• Receiver Logic With Dynamic Level
• Water Meters
Recognition
• Gas Meters
• Constant-Current Sink Adjustable By Resistor
• Heat Meters
• Polarity Independent
• Power-Fail Function DESCRIPTION
The TSS521 device is a single-chip transceiver
• Module Supply Voltage Switch
developed for Meter-Bus standard (EN1434-3)
• 3.3-V Constant Voltage Source
applications.
• Up to 9600 Baud in Half Duplex for UART
The TSS521 interface circuit adjusts the different
Protocol
potentials between a slave system and the Meter-Bus
• Slave Power Support
master. The connection to the bus is polarity
– Supply From Meter-Bus by Output VDD
independent and supports full galvanic slave isolation
with optocouplers.
– Supply From Meter-Bus by Output VDD or
From Backup Battery
The circuit is supplied by the master through the bus.
Therefore, this circuit offers no additional load for the
– Supply From Battery – Meter-Bus Active for
slave battery. A power-fail function is integrated.
Data Transmission Only
The receiver has dynamic level recognition, and the
transmitter has a programmable current sink.
A 3.3-V voltage regulator with power reserve for a
delayed switch off at bus fault is integrated.
Functional Schematic
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
1
2
3
4
13
14
15
16
RXI
RIS
GND
BUSL1
RIDD
STC
VB
BUSL2
D PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
5
6
7
10
11
12
VS
VDD
RX
TXI
SC
PF
8
9
BATTX
TSS521
SLAS980 –SEPTEMBER 2013
www.ti.com
Table 1. Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
BUSL2 1 Meter-Bus
VB 2 Differential bus voltage after rectifier
STC 3 Support capacitor
RIDD 4 Current adjustment input
PF 5 Power fail output
SC 6 Sampling capacitor
TXI 7 Data output inverted
TX 8 Data output
BAT 9 Logic level adjust
VS 10 Switch for bus or battery supply output
VDD 11 Voltage regulator output
RX 12 Data input
RXI 13 Data input inverted
RIS 14 Adjust input for modulation current
GND 15 Ground
BUSL1 16 Meter-Bus
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
I =
SCdisharge
I
SCcharge
40 (typ)
BR
VB
BUSL1
GND
BUSL2
TC3
TX
TXI
SC
I
SCcharge
I
SCdischarge
V
T
I = Constant
BUS
V = 20.8 V to 42 V
MARK
V = V – 10 V
SPACE MARK
V
TXI
V
TX
V
I
BUS
BUS
C
SC
to IC
I
BUS
C = 30 pF typ
BUSL1-BUSL2
V = 25 V, f = 1 MHz
B meas
TSS521
www.ti.com
SLAS980 –SEPTEMBER 2013
Functional Description
Data Transmission, Master to Slave
The mark level on the bus lines V
BUS
= MARK is defined by the difference of BUSL1 and BUSL2 at the slave. It
depends on the distance from Master to Slave, which affects the voltage drop on the wire. To make the receiver
independent, a dynamic reference level on the SC pin is used for the voltage comparator TC3 (see Figure 1).
Figure 1. Data Transmission, Master to Slave
A capacitor (C
SC
) at the SC pin is charged by a current (I
SCcharge
) and is discharged with a current (I
SCdischarge
)
where:
(1)
This ratio is necessary to run any kind of UART protocol independent of the data contents (for example, if an 11-
bit UART protocol is transmitted with all data bits at 0 and only the stop bit at 1). There must be sufficient time to
recharge the capacitor C
SC
. The input level detector TC3 detects voltage modulations from the master
(V
BUS
= SPACE or MARK conditions) and switches the inverted output TXI and the noninverted output TX.
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
20
I
(mA)
MC
0.1
15
5
10
R (k )
RIS
W
0
Typical
V = Voltage on pin RIS
R = Programming resistor
I = Programmable current
I = Modulation current
I = Modulation supply current (220 µA typ)
RIS
RIS
CS3
MC
MS
R =
RIS
=
V
RIS
I
CS3
V
RIS
I – I
MC MS
0.2 0.5
1
BR
VB
BUSL1
GND
BUSL2
I
CS3
R
RIS
RIS
CS3
TC4
RX
RXI
I
MS
V = Constant
BUS
I
MC
I
SPACE
I
MARK
V
I
BUS
BUS
V
RXI
V
RX
I
BUS
to IC
I = I + I
MC MS CS3
TSS521
SLAS980 –SEPTEMBER 2013
www.ti.com
Data Transmission, Slave to Master
The device uses current modulation to transmit information from the slave to the master while the bus voltage
remains constant. The current source CS3 modulates the bus current and the master detects the modulation.
The constant current source CS3 is controlled by the inverted input RXI or the noninverted input RX. The current
source CS3 can be programmed by an external resistor R
RIS
. The modulation supply current I
MS
flows in addition
to the current source CS3 during the modulation time.
Figure 2. Data Transmission, Slave to Master
Because the TSS521 is configured for half-duplex only, the current modulation from RX or RXI is repeated
concurrently as ECHO on the outputs TX and TXI. If the slave, as well as the master, is trying to send
information on the lines, the added signals appear on the outputs TX and TXI, which indicates the data collision
to the slave (see ).
The bus topology requires a constant current consumption by each connected slave.
To calculate the value of the programming resistor R
RIS
, use the formula shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3. Calculate Programming Resistor R
RIS
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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