SAP R3专业词典_CRM产品经理 需求规格说明书管理系统规格需求说明书模板.doc

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在SAP R3系统中，CRM产品经理的工作涉及到对需求规格说明书的管理和编写，这通常包括对系统的详细功能和业务流程的定义。以下是一些关键概念的详细解释： 1. **"delivery completed" indicator (CAB)**：这是一个表示单个长度项目已完成的指标，意味着不再期望有进一步的收货。这在供应链管理中至关重要，因为它指示了订单的履行状态。 2. **"from" bin location (LE)**：物流执行中的起始存储位置是从该位置取出请求的发出数量的仓库区域。这与仓库管理的库存移动密切相关，确保正确跟踪货物的来源。 3. **"from" storage type (LE)**：这是物流执行中发出数量所来自的存储类型。每个“from”存储类型都在特定的移动指示符表中定义，以指导物料流动。 4. **"inward delivery completed" indicator (MM-IM)**：库存管理中的这个指标表明采购订单项已经关闭，不预期有更多的收货。这对于库存控制和采购决策至关重要。 5. **"lowest value" comparison (MM-IV)**：在发票验证过程中，系统比较后进先出（LIFO）或先进先出（FIFO）估值的初步结果与使用最低价值确定的值。选取两者中较低的作为净LIFO或FIFO值，用于成本计算和资产价值评估。 6. **"reduced-from" price (IS-R)**：在零售模块中，手动调整价格但不重新打印标价。这可能涉及到促销策略或市场变化的价格调整。 7. **"to" bin location (LE)**：这是仓库中的目标存储位置，即将到货的商品会被转移到这里。这是仓库作业流程中的一部分，确保货物正确地放置。 8. **"to" storage type (LE)**：接收数量被转移到的存储类型。每个“to”存储类型同样在特定的移动指示符表中定义，用于指导物料的接收和储存。 9. **"today" scheduling (LO)**：当订单或网络延迟了用户指定的天数时，系统会自动从今天的日期开始向前重新安排。这是一种动态调度策略，以应对计划延误的情况。 10. **(document) line item**：财务会计中的文档行项目包含了关于单个项目的详细信息，如金额、账户号码和项目是借方还是贷方。这是会计记录和报表的基础。 这些概念共同构成了SAP R3系统中CRM产品经理需求规格说明书的核心部分，涵盖了从库存管理、物流执行、财务会计到零售和订单处理等多个业务领域的关键操作。了解和熟练掌握这些术语对于有效地管理需求、设计和实施CRM解决方案至关重要。
SAP R/3 Glossary
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"delivery completed" indicator
(CAB)
An indicator denoting a completed individual length item for which no further goods receipts
are expected.
"from" bin location
Logistics Execution (LE)
The bin location in a warehouse from which the requested issue quantity is taken.
"from" storage type
Logistics Execution (LE)
The storage type from which the requested issue quantity is taken.
Each "from" storage type is defined in a special table using the appropriate movement
indicator.
"inward delivery completed" indicator
Inventory Management (MM-IM)
Indicator denoting a closed purchase order item for which no more goods receipts are
expected.
"lowest value" comparison
Invoice Verification (MM-IV)
During a lowest value comparison, the preliminary results of LIFO or FIFO valuation (gross
value) are compared with a value determined using lowest value determination. (LIFO = last
in, first out; FIFO = first in, first out).
The lowest of these two valuation methods is taken as the net LIFO or FIFO value.
"reduced-from" price
Retail (IS-R)
Manual price change made without reprinting a ticket.
"to" bin location
Logistics Execution (LE)
The bin location in a warehouse to which the incoming goods are transferred.
"to" storage type
Logistics Execution (LE)
The storage type to which the received quantity is transferred.
Each "to" storage type is defined in a special table using the appropriate movement indicator.
"today" scheduling
Logistics - General (LO)
An order/network is automatically rescheduled once it is delayed by a number of days
specified by the user.
If the start date of an order/network is more than the specified number of days in the past, the
system automatically schedules the order forward starting from today's date in the next
scheduling run.
(document) line item
SAP R/3 Glossary
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Financial Accounting (FI)
The part of a document containing information on a single item.
This information includes the:
� Amount
� Account number
� Whether the item is a debit or credit
� Additional information depending on the accounting transaction to be posted.
100% inspection
Quality Management (QM)
Inspection of every item in an inspection lot.
2 pm rule
Travel Management (FI-TV)
Accounting rule according to German employment tax law
For a several-day international trip, the meals per diem for the day of the return trip from the
location abroad depends on the location abroad and the time of border crossing for the return.
If the border is crossed before 2 pm the return trip day is valuated with the relevant domestic
per diem.
Otherwise the employee receives the country per diem for the border location abroad.
2-step picking
Logistics Execution (LE)
Form of optimized picking in which stock is first removed from random or bulk storage areas
based on total material requirements and distributed to picking areas based on individual
stock requirements for picking, packaging and shipping.
80/20 principle
Application Components (SAP)
A principle established by the Italian sociologist and economist Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923).
The principle states that a small number of causes is responsible for a large percentage of the
effect, often a ratio of approximately 20:80. In marketing, 20% of all customers generate 80%
of the demand.
A vs. B rule
Industry-Specific Component Oil (IS-OIL)
Rule used in the area of formula and average pricing, determines how formula terms A and B
are used (for example the larger or smaller of the two values, or in general A or B). The result
of this relationship corresponds to the total sum of the formula.
A/R summary
Accounts Receivable (FI-AR)
Contains all credit-related information from the FI-AR application component that is used for
credit checks during sales order processing in the SD application component.
In systems where FI is centralized and SD decentralized, the A/R summary can be used to
reduce the number of times data is accessed from the database.
ABAP
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
Advanced Business Application Programming.
Programming language developed by SAP for application development purposes. All R/3
applications are written in ABAP.
SAP R/3 Glossary
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ABAP Dictionary
ABAP Dictionary (BC-DWB-DIC)
Central and redundancy-free storage facility for all data in the R/3 System.
The ABAP Dictionary describes the logical structure of application development objects and
their representation in the structures of the underlying relational database.
All runtime environment components such as application programs or the database interface
get information about these objects directly from the ABAP Dictionary.
The ABAP Dictionary is an active data dictionary and is fully integrated in the ABAP
Workbench.
ABAP Dictionary
Payroll: General Parts (PY-XX)
Directory that contains the following information:
� Description of all application data for an enterprise
� Relationships between the application data
� Use of the application data in programs and screen templates
The descriptive data for the ABAP Dictionary is also known as meta data since is represents
data about data.
ABAP Editor
Tools: Editors, Painters, Modelers (BC-DWB-TOO)
Program editor in the ABAP Workbench.
You use the ABAP Editor to create and modify ABAP programs, function modules, screen
flow logic and logical databases. You can enter program source code and perform syntax
checks.
The ABAP Editor offers several functions to support program development as well as normal
text operations such as insert, search, and replace.
You can use the ABAP Editor in four different modes:
� Editor control mode
� PC mode with line numbering
� PC mode without line numbering
� Command mode
You can navigate from the ABAP Editor to other ABAP Workbench development tools.
ABAP event
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
Event in ABAP which contains an internal event with a standard event code and event
parameters.
ABAP keyword
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
First word in an ABAP statement.
The keyword determines the meaning of the entire statement.
There are four different ABAP keyword types:
� Declarative keywords
� Event keywords
� Control keywords
� Operational keywords
ABAP list viewer
Controlling (CO)
Tool used for uniform display and creation of lists in the R/3 System.
SAP R/3 Glossary
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ABAP memory
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
Area of memory assigned to a particular transaction and any modules called from there.
ABAP memory does not depend on the ABAP program that generates it during a transaction.
This means that any object stored there can be read by any ABAP program during the same
transaction.
In contrast to ABAP memory, which exists only for the life of one transaction, there is also
global SAP memory, which extends beyond transaction limits.
ABAP module pool
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
ABAP program with the program type 'M'.
ABAP Native SQL
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
Database language that allows you to include database-specific SQL statements in an ABAP
program.
To enable the execution of ABAP Native SQL statements in ABAP programs, you use the
statement EXEC.
Most ABAP programs containing database-specific SQL statements do not run with different
databases. If programs are meant to run against variosu databases, you should use ABAP
Open SQL.
ABAP Objects
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
Object-oriented enhancement of the ABAP programming language.
ABAP Objects allows you to apply the principles of object-oriented programming in ABAP by
using concepts like encapsulation, inheritance, classes and interfaces.
ABAP Open SQL
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
Subset of standard SQL statements.
To avoid conflicts between database tables and to keep ABAP programs independent from
the database system used, SAP has generated its own set of SQL statements known as
Open SQL.
Using Open SQL allows you to access all database tables available in the R/3 System,
regardless of the manufacturer.
ABAP processor
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
Component that executes the processing logic of an ABAP program and communicates with
the database interface.
ABAP program
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
Program written in the ABAP programming language.
An ABAP program consists of a collection of processing blocks, which are processed
sequentially as soon as they are called by the runtime system.
There are two main kinds of ABAP program:
� Report programs (ABAP reports)
� Dialog programs
SAP R/3 Glossary
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ABAP Query
SAP Query (BC-SRV-QUE)
ABAP Workbench tool that allows users without knowledge of the ABAP programming
language to define and execute their own reports.
Users enter texts and select fields and options in order to determine the structue of the
reports. Fields are selected from functional areas and can be assigned a sequence by
numbering.
Three types of report are available:
� Basic lists
� Statistics
� Ranked lists
ABAP report program
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
ABAP program that reads and analyzes the data in database tables and sometimes also
makes updates.
ABAP report programs have the program type "executable program" and are often linked to a
particular logical database.
When you execute an ABAP report program, you can display the resulting output list - also
known as a report - on the screen or send it to a printer. You can also save the output list and
display it later.
ABAP statement
ABAP Runtime Environment (BC-ABA)
Statement in an ABAP program.
An ABAP program consists of statements. Each statement begins with an ABAP keyword and
ends with a period.
Statements can extend over several program lines, and there can be several statements on
one line.
ABAP Workbench
ABAP Workbench (BC-DWB)
Integrated graphical development environment of the R/3 System.
The ABAP Workbench allows you to develop, modify, and manage client/ server applications
written in ABAP.
You can use the tools of the ABAP Workbench to:
� Write ABAP code
� Design screens
� Create user interfaces
� Test applications for efficiency
� Check applications for errors
� Use predefined functions
� Access development objects
� Create and access database information
� Create Internet services
ABC analysis
Cross-Application Components (CA)
Procedure to determine the importance of an object.
You perform an ABC analysis to classify objects according to specific criteria or performance
measures. Each object is assigned one of the following three indicators:
� A: important
� B: less important
� C: relatively unimportant

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