没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
汇丰银行-全球-食品行业-非洲猪瘟:一个新的现实-9-70页.pdf
需积分: 0 0 下载量 114 浏览量
2023-07-27
15:03:46
上传
评论
收藏 2.13MB PDF 举报
温馨提示
试读
70页
汇丰银行-全球-食品行业-非洲猪瘟:一个新的现实-9-70页.pdf
资源推荐
资源详情
资源评论
www.research.hsbc.com
Disclosures & Disclaimer: This report must be read with the disclosures and the analyst certifications in
the Disclosure appendix, and with the Disclaimer, which forms part of it.
Play interview with
Alessia Apostolatos
Equities
Global
September 2019
By: Alessia Apostolatos and Carlos Laboy
Global Food
African swine fever: A new reality
African swine fever (ASF) is a
transformational event that will reset
the trajectory and development of the
global protein industry
We help reframe thinking on
supply, demand, pricing and protein
substitution; global beef could be set
to have long-term shifts
In this context, we think JBS (Buy)
is the best positioned and oers the
most solutions; we also rate Marfrig
Buy and downgrade BRF to Hold
SPOTLIGHT
1
Equities
●
Global
September 2019
Rarely does an event of such large a proportion and speed as ASF bring such global
industry dislocations so as to transform an industry and recast its future winners. ASF is
a deadly swine virus with long-ranging implications. There is no cure in sight, it is highly
contagious and can live for years, and the biosecurity required to control and restock lost herds
is a challenge. Recovering supply will take years, particularly in China, as a new swine farming
infrastructure has to be built. Approximately one-third of China’s swine herd is already lost per
official numbers. Pork is by far the top protein consumed in the world and there isn’t enough
pork, beef and chicken in the global export market to make up the lost supply in China.
Substitution is going to change the trajectory of growth for pork substitutes like chicken and we
see the best opportunities for beef exporters. New industry winners will emerge and investors
will have to reconsider how to invest in an industry landscape that is going to transform over the
medium term.
The data revealing unprecedented shifts in supply, demand, pricing and substitution is
only now starting to surface. This report goes into great detail to help investors prepare for
how to think about the fast-changing data that is garnering momentum in the months ahead and
to reframe medium- and long-term investment implications for the industry.
We see the best opportunity in Buy-rated JBS, the second largest revenue generating
food company in the world. JBS is in a unique position with new governance standards in
place and more catalysts ahead with a planned NYSE listing for early next year and a new domicile
move to the US – its largest market. JBS has by far the greatest scale, management depth, balance
sheet capability, geographic diversity, and a leading global position in all the key proteins to win. We
like Buy-rated beef processor Marfrig given its leading position among the top beef exporters globally,
and we downgrade BRF to Hold as the benefits appear to be more priced in for this poultry leader.
Why read this report?
African swine fever (ASF) is a transformational event that will reset
the trajectory and development of the global protein industry
We help reframe thinking on supply, demand, pricing and protein
substitution; global beef could be set to have long-term shifts
In this context, we think JBS (Buy) is the best positioned and offers the
most solutions; we also rate Marfrig Buy and downgrade BRF to Hold
Alessia Maria Apostolatos
Analyst, LatAm Food and Global
Beverages
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
alessia.m.apostolatos@us.hsbc.com
+1 212 525 7457
Carlos Laboy
Global Beverage Head, LatAm
Food Analyst
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
carlos.a.laboy@us.hsbc.com
+1 212 525 6972
Equities
●
Global
September 2019
2
Why read this report? 1
Global protein shifts 3
Key HSBC stock calls 4
Related research 7
Executive summary 9
The scope of ASF 13
Supply sinks into rising demand 17
Margins 33
Let’s get it out of the way, why JBS over BRF? 42
Modelling ASF: a moving target 44
JBS (JBSS3 BZ) 48
BRF S.A. (BRFS3 BZ) 56
Marfrig (MRFG3 BZ) 60
Disclosure appendix 64
Disclaimer 68
Contents
We acknowledge the strong contribution of Nishant Rathi to this report. Nishant Rathi is
employed by a non-US affiliate of HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., and is not registered/ qualified
pursuant to FINRA regulations.
3
Equities
●
Global
September 2019
Global protein shifts
Sources: CIEC, USDA, China’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, HSBC estimates.
Pork is the world’s most consumed protein and China accounts
for half of its production and consumption ...
... however Asia’s African swine fever (ASF) outbreak
has reduced the size of hog herds and the virus is hard to control
Historically China has been self-sufficient in protein, but a drop in pork production
impacts the global protein landscape
48%
Global pork production
by China
49%
Global pork consumption
by China
Global
768m
Global hog herd size
-10%
Global
691m
China
428m
China
350m
African swine fever is highly
contagious and has become
a serious threat to pork
supply globally
Affected pigs usually die
within a week of infection
with the surrounding herd
often infected
The virus spreads very
easily, can linger on surfaces
such as grass, truck tires
and shoes ...
... and can remain active in
water for up to a month and
is resistant to extreme
temperatures
2018
2019e
Jan-18Beef PorkPoultry
200
160
120
80
40
0
Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan-19 Mar May Jul
Pork
Beef
Poultry
China meat imports (kilotons)China meat imports (YTD y-o-y)
58%
48%
36%
107%
Global protein supply will not
meet existing demand, so
pricing and substitution will
reshape the industry
In July pork imports grew
107% y-o-y
Equities
●
Global
September 2019
4
Key HSBC stock calls
Valuation
Risks
JBS
JBSS3 BZ
Current price:
BRL29.90
Target price:
BRL34.00
Up/downside:
13.7%
Our DCF-driven TP of BRL34 (previously BRL26) is driven by our BRL WACC of
9.1% (previously 8.7%) based on our assumptions of a risk-free rate of 3.0% in
USD terms (unchanged and in line with the Global Equity strategy team’s view),
equity risk premium of 5.5% (unchanged) and country risk of 0.8% (derived by the
weighted average of the company’s exposure to each country through volumes
compared with the spread of the respective CDSs; previously 0.7%). We assume a
beta of 0.8 (based on the average of the Bloomberg 2-year daily beta, 5-year
weekly beta and 10-year weekly beta; previously 0.85) and a cost of debt of 7%
(unchanged) and a debt-total capital ratio of 35% (market capital based; previously
43%). We use a long-term tax rate of 23% (unchanged), a long-term growth rate of
2.5% (unchanged) and an inflation differential of 1.8% (based on the long-term
inflation differential between Brazil and the US; unchanged). We maintain a
governance risk of 1% (unchanged) until all legal hurdles are resolved.
Our target price of BRL34.00 implies c14% upside from the current share
price and cross-references 2019e EV/EBITDA of 7.6x. We maintain a Buy
rating. We like JBS for its debt reduction story, diverse portfolio of proteins,
geographic footprint, leadership in the industry and scale. Its proposed
NYSE listing would likely improve governance, reduce cost of capital and
strategically position the company for new growth opportunities.
Downside risks: (1) Upward pressures on
animal feed prices. (2) Import tariffs,
restrictions or bans from any major export
market. (3) Failure to list on the NYSE or
corporate governance issues could keep the
company’s cost of capital higher and
perhaps limit financing options for future
growth. (4) Disease outbreaks impacting the
livestock or issues in their supply. (5)
Changes in consumer preferences. (6) A
stronger local currency in Brazil could
pressure export margins. (7) Climate change
regulations. (8) Political or economic
uncertainty in domestic or export markets.
Buy
BRF S.A.
BRFS3 BZ
Current price:
BRL37.89
Target price:
BRL37.00
Up/downside:
-2.3%
We value BRF using a DCF methodology. Our new TP of BRL37 (previously
BRL36) is driven by our WACC of 9.4% (previously 9.3%) based on our
assumptions of a risk-free rate of 3.0% in USD terms (unchanged and in line
with the Global Equity strategy team’s view), equity risk premium of 5.5%
(unchanged) and country risk of 2.3% (derived by the weighted average of
the company’s exposure to each country through volumes compared with the
spread of the respective CDSs; previously 2.5%). We use a beta of 0.74
(based on the average of the Bloomberg 2-year daily beta, 5-year weekly
beta and 10-year weekly beta; previously 0.8) and a cost of debt of 7%
(unchanged) and a debt-to-total capital ratio of 33% (market cap based,
previously 40%). We use a long-term tax rate of 20% (unchanged), in line
with management guidance, a long-term growth rate of 3% (previously 3.5%)
and an inflation differential of 1.8% (based on the long-term inflation
differential between Brazil and the US; unchanged).
Our target price of BRL37 implies c2% downside from the current price and
cross-references 2019e EV/adj. EBITDA of 10.8x. We downgrade BRF to
Hold on valuation grounds and given it has a limited geographic footprint,
leverage, 2019e EV/EBITDA of 10.6x, and ongoing management changes.
We also think beef is better positioned to benefit from the impact of ASF in
the long term.
Based on the near-spot FX rate of c4.1 BRL/USD, our target price for BRF
ADR shares (BRFS US, USD9.25) is USD9.02 (from USD8.96) and we
downgrade to Hold.
Downside risks: (1) Product innovation and
distribution upgrades require more capital than
expected. (2) Renewed pressure on EBITDA
from high commodity exposure (grain prices).
(3) Weak macro environment. (4) New poultry
and pork export bans and tariffs. (5) Disease
outbreaks impacting the livestock or issues in
their supply. (6) Competition from potential new
entrants like Tyson in Brazil; new leadership at
JBS and its proposed NYSE listing allows it to
expand into poultry more aggressively in Brazil.
A large competitor with deep pockets, extensive
local protein insights, and a lower cost of capital
than BRF could be disruptive to the company.
(7) Changes in consumer preferences reducing
meat consumption. (8) A stronger local
currency in Brazil could pressure export
margins. (9) Climate change regulations. (10)
Political or economic disruption in domestic or
export markets.
Upside risks: (1) ASF impact on poultry pricing
elevates revenues and margins more than we
have modelled and management is able to pay
down debt even faster than expected, enabling
a premium valuation for top-line acceleration
and debt reduction. (2) Grain prices weaken
substantially over the next couple of years in
Brazil and margins for BRF benefit. (3) The
strategic disadvantages we cite in this report for
BRF leave management too disadvantaged to
keep pace with JBS for growth that the board
opts to sell the company for a premium
valuation.
Hold
剩余69页未读,继续阅读
资源评论
2301_77550592
- 粉丝: 17
- 资源: 7165
上传资源 快速赚钱
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助
安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制
信息提交成功