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TI-LM25056A.pdf
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LM25056A
www.ti.com
SNVS785A –JANUARY 2011–REVISED APRIL 2013
LM25056A System Power Measurement IC with PMBus
Check for Samples: LM25056A
1
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
234
• Input Voltage Range: 3V to 17V
• Server Backplane Systems
• I
2
C/SMBus Interface with PMBus Compliant • Base Station Power Distribution Systems
Command Structure
• Subsystem Power Measurement
• Remote Temperature Sensing with
Programmable Warning and Shutdown DESCRIPTION
Thresholds
The LM25056A combines high performance analog
and digital technology with a PMBus™ compliant
• Real Time Monitoring of V
IN
, I
IN
, P
IN
, V
AUX
with
SMBus™/I
2
C interface to accurately measure the
12-bit Resolution and 1 kHz Sampling Rate
operating conditions of electrical systems including
• Current Measurement Error: ±0.5%: +10°C to
computing and storage blades connected to a
+85°C
backplane power bus. The LM25056A continuously
• Voltage Measurement Error: ±1.0%: +10°C
supplies real-time power, voltage, current, and
temperature data to the system management host via
to+85°C
the SMBus interface.
• Power Measurement Error: ±1.5%: +10°C to
+85°C
The LM25056A monitoring block captures both real-
time and average values of subsystem operating
• True Input Power Measurement Using
parameters (V
IN
, I
IN
, P
IN
, V
AUX
) as well as peak
Simultaneous Sampling of V
IN
and I
IN
power. Accurate power measurement is
Accurately Averages Dynamic Power Readings
accomplished by measuring the product of the input
• Averaging of V
IN
, I
IN
, P
IN
, and V
AUX
Over
voltage and current through a shunt resistor.
Programmable Interval Ranging from 0.001 to
LM25056A current measurement has a ±0.5%
4 Seconds
accuracy over the temperature range of +10°C to
+85°C with operation from -40°C to +125°C. A black
• User Programmable WARN and FAULT
box (Telemetry/Fault Snapshot) function captures and
Thresholds with SMBA Notification
stores telemetry data and device status in the event
• Black Box Capture of Telemetry
of a warning or a fault.
Measurements and Device Status Triggered by
WARN and FAULT Conditions
• Full Featured Application Development
Software
• WQFN-24 Package
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp..
3PMBus is a trademark of SMIF, Inc..
4All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
1
24
ADR2
ADR1
VAUX
SCL
SMBA
VREF
DIODE
AGND
ADR0
SDA
VDD
Exposed Pad
VS+
VIN
DGND
ENABLE
VS-
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
SDA
SCL
SMBA
VREF
DIODE
ADR0
ADR1
ADR2
VDD
DGND AGND
VAUX
ENABLE
VIN VS+
VS-
SMBus
Interface
MMBT3904
POL
REGULATOR
LM25056
R
S
+12V
C
VDD
V
IN
V
OUT
C
VREF
VDD
C
IN
NC
NC
LM25056A
SNVS785A –JANUARY 2011–REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Typical Application Schematic
Connection Diagram
Solder exposed pad to ground.
Figure 1. Top View
WQFN-24
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM25056A
LM25056A
www.ti.com
SNVS785A –JANUARY 2011–REVISED APRIL 2013
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin
Name Description Applications Information
No.
PAD Exposed Exposed pad of WQFN No internal electrical connections. Solder to the ground plane to reduce thermal
Pad package resistance.
1 ADR2 SMBus address line 2 3 - state address line. Should be connected to GND, VDD, or left floating.
2 ADR1 SMBus address line 1 3 - state address line. Should be connected to GND, VDD, or left floating.
3 ADR0 SMBus address line 0 3 - state address line. Should be connected to GND, VDD, or left floating.
4 VDD Internal sub-regulator Internally sub-regulated 3.7V bias supply. Connect a 1 µF capacitor on this pin to ground
output for bypassing. VDD can be driven from an external voltage for low voltage operation.
5 NC No Connect Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane.
6 NC No Connect Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane.
7 NC No Connect Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane.
8 VS- Current sense input (-) Negative IIN sense amplifer input. The voltage across the current sense resistor (R
S
) is
measured from VS+ to this pin.
9 VS+ Current sense input (+) Positive IIN sense amplifier input. The voltage across the current sense resistor (R
S
) is
measured from this pin to VS-.
10 NC No Connect Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane.
11 VIN Positive supply input A small 0.1 µF ceramic bypass capacitor close to this pin is recommended. VIN is
measured from this pin.
12 ENABLE Enable Enable pin. This pin has a rising threshold of +1.2V to enable the LM25056A. Lowering
this pin below the 75mV hysteresis from the +1.2V threshold will put the part into power
down mode.
13 VAUX Auxiliary voltage input Auxiliary pin allows voltage telemetry from an external source. Full scale input of 1.2V
14 NC No Connect Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane.
15 NC No Connect Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane.
16 NC No Connect Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane.
17 AGND Analog ground Connect analog ground to digital ground and then to a quiet system ground. Be sure to
avoid high current return ground lines.
18 NC No Connect Not bonded to die. Can be connected to the ground plane.
19 DGND Digital ground Connect analog ground to digital ground and then to a clean system ground. Be sure to
avoid high current return ground lines.
20 SDA SMBus data pin Data pin for SMBus.
21 SCL SMBus clock Clock pin for SMBus.
22 SMBA SMBus alert line Alert pin for SMBus. Active low.
23 VREF Internal reference Internally generated precision 2.82V reference used for analog to digital conversion.
Connect a 1 µF ceramic capacitor on this pin to ground for bypassing.
24 DIODE External diode Connect this to a diode-configured MMBT3904 NPN transistor for temperature monitoring.
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)(2)
VIN, VS-, VS+ to AGND/DGND -0.3V to 24V
SCL, SDA, SMBA, ADR0, ADR1, ADR2, VDD, VAUX, DIODE, ENABLE to AGND/DGND -0.3V to 6V
VS+ to VS- -0.3V to +0.3V
ESD Rating
(3)
Human Body Model 2kV
Storage Temperature -65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature +150°C
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is intended to be functional. For specifications and conditions see the Electrical Characteristics.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(3) The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin.
Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Links: LM25056A
LM25056A
SNVS785A –JANUARY 2011–REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Operating Ratings
VIN, VS-, VS+ voltage 3V to 17V
VDD 3V to 5.5V
Junction Temperature -40°C to +125°C
Electrical Characteristics
Limits in standard type are for T
J
= +25°C only; limits in boldface type apply over the junction temperature (T
J
) range of -40°C
to +85°C unless otherwise stated. Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design, or statistical correlation.
Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at T
J
= +25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless
otherwise stated the following conditions apply: VIN = 12V. See
(1)
and
(2)
.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Input (VIN Pin)
I
SUPPLY-EN
Supply current, enabled ENABLE > 1.2V 1.7 2.8 mA
I
SUPPLY-DIS
Supply current, disabled ENABLE < 1.2V 10 100 µA
VREF Reference
VREF Reference voltage 2.82 V
VDD Regulator (VDD pin)
VDD 3.1 3.7 4.1 V
I
VDDLIM
VDD current limit VIN = 12V 50 mA
POR
VDD
Power on reset threshold at VDD VDD increasing 2.4 3.0 V
POR
HYS
POR hysteresis VDD decreasing 90 mV
ADC and MUX
Resolution 12 Bits
t
RR
Acquisition round robin time Update all telemetry channels 1 ms
Telemetry Accuracy
IIN
IB
Current sense input bias current 20 µA
IIN
FSR
Current sense full scale range, V
SENSE
= GAIN = 0 29.68 mV
VS+ − VS-
GAIN = 1 60.88 mV
IIN
LSB
Current sense input LSB GAIN = 0 7.25 µV
GAIN = 1 14.87 µV
VAUX
FSR
VAUX input full scale range (ADC native 1.199 V
range)
VAUX
LSB
VAUX input LSB 293 µV
VIN
FSR
Supply voltage measurement full scale For calculation only, observe maximum 25.13 V
range voltage ratings.
VIN
LSB
Supply voltage measurement LSB 6.14 mV
IIN
ERR
Current sense measurement error GAIN = 0, V
SENSE
= 25 mV, -0.5 +0.5 %
+10°C to +85C
IIN
ERR
Current sense measurement error GAIN = 0, V
SENSE
= 25 mV -1.5 +1.5 %
IIN
ERR
Current sense measurement error GAIN = 0, V
SENSE
= 5 mV, -5 +5 %
+10°C to +85C
IIN
ERR
Current sense measurement error GAIN = 1, V
SENSE
= 55 mV, 1 %
P
ERR
Input power measurement error GAIN = 0, VIN = 12V, V
SENSE
= 25 mV, -1.5 +1.5 %
+10°C to +85C
P
ERR
Input power measurement error GAIN = 0, VIN = 12V, V
SENSE
= 25 mV -3 +3 %
P
ERR
Input power measurement error GAIN = 1, VIN = 12V, V
SENSE
= 55 mV 2 %
VIN
ERR
Input voltage measurement error VIN = 12V, +10°C to +85C -1.0 +1.0 %
VIN
ERR
Input voltage measurement error VIN = 12V -1.5 +1.5 %
VAUX
ERR
Auxiliary measurement error VAUX = 1V, +10°C to +85C -1.5 +1.5 %
(1) Current out of a pin is indicated as a negative value.
(2) All electrical characteristics having room temperature limits are tested during production at T
A
= +25°C. All bold limits are specified by
correlating the electrical characteristics to process and temperature variations and applying statistical process control.
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM25056A
LM25056A
www.ti.com
SNVS785A –JANUARY 2011–REVISED APRIL 2013
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Limits in standard type are for T
J
= +25°C only; limits in boldface type apply over the junction temperature (T
J
) range of -40°C
to +85°C unless otherwise stated. Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design, or statistical correlation.
Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at T
J
= +25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless
otherwise stated the following conditions apply: VIN = 12V. See
(1)
and
(2)
.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
VAUX
ERR
Auxiliary measurement error VAUX = 1V -2.5 +2.5 %
Remote Diode Temperature Sensor
T
ACC
Temperature accuracy using local diode 3 °C
Remote diode resolution 9 bits
I
DIODE
External diode current source High Level 240 325 µA
Low Level 9.2 µA
Diode Current 26
Ratio
PMBus Pin Thresholds (SMBA, SDA, SCL)
V
IL
Data, clock input low voltage 0.9 V
V
IH
Data, clock input high voltage 2.1 5.5 V
V
OL
Data output low voltage I
PULLUP
= 5 mA 0 0.4 V
I
LEAK
Input leakage current SDA, SMBA, SCL = 5.5V 1 µA
ENABLE Pin
V
EN
ENABLE threshold voltage Rising threshold 1.4 1.2 V
V
EN-HYS
ENABLE threshold voltage hysteresis 75 mV
I
LEAK
Input Leakage Current ENABLE = 5V 1 mA
I
PULLUP
ENABLE pin pullup current 2.8 µA
Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: LM25056A
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