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瑞信-美股-医疗保健行业-一季度医疗设施行业总结:尽管流感比较严重,但总体结果仍喜忧参半-5-26页.pdf
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瑞信-美股-医疗保健行业-一季度医疗设施行业总结:尽管流感比较严重,但总体结果仍喜忧参半-5-26页.pdf
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DISCLOSURE APPENDIX AT THE BACK OF THIS REPORT CONTAINS IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, ANALYST
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL ENTITY DISCLOSURE AND THE STATUS OF NON-US ANALYSTS. US Disclosure: Credit
Suisse does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware
that the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report
as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
10 May 2019
Americas/United States
Equity Research
Healthcare Facilities
Healthcare Facilities
QUARTERLY
Research Analysts
A.J. Rice
212 325 8134
Caleb Harris, CPA
212 325 7458
Jailendra Singh
212 325 8121
Eduardo Ron
212 325 7491
Q1 Hospital Recap: Solid Vols Despite Tough
Flu Comp, Still Overall Results Mixed
■ Overall Results Mixed: Two of the four public hospital companies that we
cover reported EBITDA ahead of consensus expectations. HCA beat the
Street by a wide margin ($262 mln ahead, including an $86 mln payor
settlement award), while THC was ahead of the Street by $9 mln. UHS and
CYH both missed consensus expectations modestly.
■ Q1 Volumes Generally Strong Despite the Flu Comp: For the first
quarter of 2019, the hospital group reported SS inpatient admissions
growth of 1.5%, on average. This represents an increase in the Y/Y growth
rate of 110 bps sequentially and an increase of 130 bps Y/Y. UHS had the
strongest growth in SS admissions at 5.2%, followed by HCA at 0.9%. CYH
and THC both SS admissions down just 0.1%, a significant improvement
for both companies relative to the recent past. SS adjusted admissions
grew 2% for the group, on average, a sequential improvement of 110 bps
and a Y/Y improvement of 190 bps in the growth rate. UHS was strongest
on this metric as well at 4.9%, followed by HCA at 1.8%, CYH at 0.8%, and
THC at 0.6%. Each of the four companies said that a tough flu comp was a
headwind to volume growth on a Y/Y basis.
■ Q1 Pricing Metrics: On pricing, the group reported a Y/Y increase in net
revenue per adjusted admission of 1.9%, on average, in the first quarter of
2019. This represents a decrease in the Y/Y growth rate of 60 bps
sequentially and 200 bps relative to 1Q18. HCA had the strongest pricing
growth at 4.4% (3.6% ex- the settlement award), while UHS had a pricing
decline of 0.4%. UHS attributed the pricing weakness to a lower mix of
surgical services and a higher mix of medical cases.
■ Outlook for Remainder of Year: CYH, THC, and UHS maintained the key
figures in their 2019 guidance. HCA modestly increased its EBITDA
guidance to account for the $86 mln settlement award, which was not in
original guidance. HCA is tracking well ahead of expectations after Q1, so
we could see a positive guidance revision when the company reports Q2
results. For THC, operating trends are looking somewhat better. Conifer
profitability has improved, but focus remains on the company’s plan to
conduct a strategic transaction with respect to Conifer. We’ll look for UHS’
SS pricing to bounce back in Q2, and focus will stay on potential
improvement in the psych segment (which looked a bit better in 1Q19).
While CYH’s volumes have picked up, the main focus there continues to be
on the capital structure challenges and the divestiture program.
■ Updating Models: With this note, we are updating our CYH, THC, and
UHS models. Our THC target price is now $25 (prev $33), and our UHS
target price is now $150 (prev $152). Risks to our ratings and target prices
for all hospital companies include volume and pricing trends.
10 May 2019
Healthcare Facilities 2
Table of contents
Summary of 1Q19 Results 3
Company-by-Company 1Q19 Recap 4
Community Health Systems.....................................................................................4
HCA Holdings...........................................................................................................5
Tenet Healthcare......................................................................................................7
Ambul 7
Universal Health Services ........................................................................................8
Price Performance & Valuation 10
Industry – Key Operating Statistics 12
Same Facility Admissions ......................................................................................12
Same Facility Adjusted Admissions .......................................................................12
Same Facility Pricing..............................................................................................13
Margin Analysis......................................................................................................13
Expense Analysis...................................................................................................13
Financial Strength/Leverage ..................................................................................14
Community Health Systems (CYH) 16
Tenet Healthcare Corporation (THC) 18
Universal Health Services (UHS) 20
10 May 2019
Healthcare Facilities 3
Summary of 1Q19 Results
Two of the four hospitals companies under our coverage posted EBITDA ahead of
consensus expectations.
The major hospital companies reported SS inpatient admissions growth of +1.5% Y/Y (110
bps better than 4Q18).This was driven primarily by UHS, who reported 5.2% SS admits
growth. HCA and UHS (urban providers) continue to outperform their peers on this metric.
The hospital group reported an increase of 2.0% Y/Y in SS adjusted admissions (110 bps
better than 4Q18). UHS was strongest in this category as well at 4.9% growth. HCA
reported 1.8% growth in SS adjusted admissions.
Net revenue per adj admission (pricing) grew 1.9% Y/Y for the hospital group (60 bps
lower than 4Q18). HCA led this category with 4.4% growth.
Figure 1: 1Q19 Results by Company
CYH HCA THC UHS
Revenues
Actual $3,376 $12,517 $4,545 $2,804
Y/Y Change -8.5% 9.6% -3.3% 4.3%
Consensus $3,299 $12,340 $4,500 $2,816
Variance from Consensus $77 $177 $45 ($12)
CS Estimate $3,300 $12,283 $4,449 $2,821
Variance from CS Estimate $76 $234 $96 ($17)
EBITDA
Actual $391 $2,541 $613 $460
Y/Y Change -11.1% 20.0% -7.8% 0.0%
Consensus $410 $2,279 $604 $478
Variance from Consensus ($19) $262 $9 ($18)
CS Estimate $416 $2,257 $600 $473
Variance from CS Estimate ($25) $284 $13 ($13)
EPS
Actual ($0.53) $2.97 $0.54 $2.45
Y/Y Change NM 27.5% NM 0.0%
Consensus ($0.47) $2.32 $0.29 $2.62
Variance from Consensus ($0.06) $0.65 $0.25 ($0.17)
CS Estimate ($0.47) $2.32 $0.27 $2.54
Variance from CS Estimate ($0.06) $0.65 $0.27 ($0.09)
SS Inpatient Admissions
Actual -0.1% 0.9% -0.1% 5.2%
CS Estimate -1.5% 2.0% -2.0% 2.0%
Variance from CSe (bps) 140 (110) 190 320
SS Adjusted Admissions
Actual 0.8% 1.8% 0.6% 4.9%
CS Estimate 0.0% 2.0% -0.5% 2.5%
Variance from CSe (bps) 80 (20) 110 240
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates, FactSet
Note: EBITDA for UHS reflects total EBITDA including NCI;. The consensus estimate may be a combination of estimates showing total EBITDA and estimates showing EBITDA less NCI
10 May 2019
Healthcare Facilities 4
Company-by-Company 1Q19 Recap
In the text & figures that follow, we summarize Q1 earnings results for each company.
Community Health Systems
Summary
1Q19 EBITDA was $391 mln ($25/19 mln below CSe/Cons). Q1 net revs were $3.376 bln
($76/77 mln above CSe/Cons). EBITDA margin declined by 30 bps Y/Y to 11.6% (100/60
bps below CSe/Cons), in part due to higher labor cost. With respect to the FY2020
Medicare IPPS proposed rule, CYH views impact of the wage index update at +0.8%,
which could mean a FY20 rate update of 3.5%.
Operating Trends
1Q19 SS admits were down 0.1% (vs down 0.5% in 4Q18), while SS adj admits were up
0.8% (vs up 0.1% in 4Q18). SS pricing increased 2.3% Y/Y (vs up 1.8% in 4Q18). SS
surgeries were up 3.6% Y/Y (vs up 0.9% in 4Q18), while SS ER visits were down 1.9%
Y/Y (vs down 3.2% Y/Y in 4Q18).
OCF & CAPEX
1Q19 OCF was $133 mln, vs $106 mln a yr ago. CAPEX was $121 mln vs $170 mln last
year. Net Debt to TTM EBITDA remains a very high 8.5x at 3/31/19.
Figure 2: CYH Debt Maturities as of 3/31/19
Source: Company data
Guidance Reiterated & Q2 Commentary
CYH reiterated its 2019 rev outlook of $12.8-13.1 bln and EBITDA guidance of $1.625-
1.725 bln. Guidance assumes SS adj admits grow 0-1%. CYH expects OCF of $600-700
mln. In a conversation with management, CYH said it experienced a step down in EBITDA
heading into Q2 in 2018, the Knoxville divestiture run-off could improve and physician
spending could improve. CYH expects initiatives tied to supply expense to benefit 2H19.
CYH, as part of the HealthTrust Purchasing Group, will switch its PBM from CVS to
OptumRx.
10 May 2019
Healthcare Facilities 5
Divestiture Program
CYH still expects total proceeds of $1.3 bln on its hospital divestiture program ($2.0 bln of
revs). Thus far, the company has collected proceeds of $550 mln as part of this divestiture
plan. CYH’s remaining divestitures are expected to be higher margin hospitals.
Figure 3: CYH Portfolio Rationalization Progress
Source: Company data
HCA Holdings
Summary
HCA posted 1Q19 adjusted EBITDA of $2.541 bln, $284/$262 mln ahead of CSe/Cons.
1Q19 adjusted EPS was $2.97, $0.65 ahead of both CSe/Con. The EBITDA beat was
across the board as both revenues and margins were better. 1Q19 results included $86
mln of revenue and EBITDA ($0.19 of EPS) following finalization of arbitration with a payer
(presumably Aetna) related to out-of-network claims. Excluding that $86 mln settlement,
HCA still beat consensus EBITDA by $176 mln and would have reported an EBITDA
margin of 19.7% (120 bps ahead of consensus).
Top-line Growth and Key Operating Statistics Positive
The Q1 SS trends were consistent with the recent past, ex- the flu comp and the $86 mln
settlement award. HCA reported 1Q19 revs of $12.52 bln, up 9.6% Y/Y and $234/$177
mln above CSe/cons. Same facility equiv admits increased 1.8% (4Q18: 1.9%), while SS
inpatient admits grew 0.9% (4Q18: 1.9%). Vols were impacted roughly 100 bps negatively
by one less business day. SS pricing increased 4.4% Y/Y (4Q18: 4.4%). Excluding the
settlement award, SS rev per equivalent admission increased 3.6%. This level of pricing
growth exceeds the 2-3% guidance HCA provided, and HCA attributed that
outperformance to intensity of service and good payor mix (increasing commercial mix).
The Medicare rate update is strong in FY19, which helps as well.
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