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美国农业部-美股-农业行业-饲料展望:对当前和过去一年的资产负债表做了几项调整-0114-16页.pdf
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美国农业部-美股-农业行业-饲料展望:对当前和过去一年的资产负债表做了几项调整-0114-16页.pdf
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A
pproved by USDA’s World Agricultural Outlook Board
Fe
ed Outlook
T
om Capehart
Olga Liefert
David Olson
Several Changes to Current and Past Year’s Balance Sheets
T
here were several significant changes to both the 2018/19 and 2019/20 balance sheets this month,
although the end result a modest forecast decline in U.S. corn ending stocks for 2019/20. Revisions to
2018/19 corn stocks result in a 106-million-bushel jump in stocks available for 2019/20 supply, although
stronger-than-expected domestic demand during the September-to-November quarter more than offset
the larger supplies. Total use for 2019/20 is projected 155 million bushels higher while 2018/19 is down
186 million.
Corn trade for the October-September international trade year (TY) is virtually unchanged, although
with significant shifts for major exporters. Two major foreign corn exporters—Brazil and Ukraine—see
their corn export projections grow, while U.S. corn exports for 2019/20 are cut 4 percent this month.
Increased competition limits U.S. exports, despite expected record global corn trade. Global trade in
sorghum and barley are projected higher.
-6
.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0
Ending stocks
Use, total
Exports
Domestic, total
Ethanol for fuel
FS&I*
Supply, total
Imports
Production
Beginning stocks
P
ercent Change
S
ource: Economic Research Service Feed Grain Database, U.S. Dept. of Agricutlure.
Figure 1
C
orn supply and use: percent change from last month's forecast (2019/20)
Economic Research Service | Situation and Outlook Report
N
ext release:
F
ebruary 13, 2020
F
DS-20a
|
J
anuary
14
,
20
20
In this report:
- Do
mestic Outlook
- I
nternational Outlook
2
Feed Outlook, FDS-20a, January 14, 2020
USDA, Economic Research Service
Domestic Outlook
Production Revised For Both 2018/19 and 2019/20
Projected 2019/20 corn production is raised 31 million bushels this month to 13,692 million as
lower harvested acreage is offset by a 1-bushel per acre increase in yield to 168 bushels per
acre, on the farmer-reported survey conducted by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) during December, released in the NASS Crop Production report.
D
ecember 1 grain stocks of 11,389 million bushels, as reported in the NASS Grain Stocks, were
lower than anticipated.
NASS will re-survey operators who reported acreage not harvested in Michigan, Minnesota,
North Dakota, and Wisconsin in early spring and make updates as necessary.
2019/20 Disappearance Raised 155 Million Bushels
Feed and residual use for 2019/20 is projected 250 million bushels higher this month at 5,525
million. Food, seed, and industrial (FSI) use is lowered 20 million bushels with high fructose
corn syrup and glucose and dextrose down 5 million bushels each, and starch is lowered 10
million bushels, all based on year-to-date data. There is no change in projected corn for ethanol.
Total FSI use is projected at 6,770 million bushels. Projected exports are lowered 75 million
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
88/89 91/92 94/95 97/98 00/01 03/04 06/07 09/10 12/13 15/16 18/19
Bu/acre
Million acres
Figure 2
U.S. corn harvested area and yield
Sources: USDA, Economic Research Service with data from National Agricultural Statistics Service,
QuickStats, and USDA, World Agricultural Outlook Board, Crop Projections, 2019.
Harvested area (left axis)
Yield (right axis)
3
Feed Outlook, FDS-20a, January 14, 2020
USDA, Economic Research Service
bus
hels to 1,775 million due to the slow pace of sales and shipments, the lowest of outstanding
sales in early January since 2012/13.
With total use projected at 14,070 million bushels, ending stocks are pegged at 1,892 million
and stocks-to-use are projected slightly tighter at 13.4, compared with 13.7 last month.
For 2018/19, NASS revised harvested area made for an 80-million bushel reduction in
production to 14,340 million and a reduction in supply of 80 million bushels to 16,509 million. In
addition, September 1, 2019 stocks are revised upward by 106 million bushels to 2,221 million;
thus, implied feed and residual disappearance is down 186 million bushels relative to last
month.
First quarter 2019/20 (September-November) feed and residual is a record high at 2,640 million
bushels.
Grain-Consuming Animal Units
Grain-consuming animal units (GCAU) for 2019/20 are projected at 102.84 million units, up 0.24
million from last month. Estimated January 1 inventories fell this month for dairy and beef cattle,
broilers, and layers, and also declined for beef cattle and turkeys. However, estimated January
1 inventories rose for layers, broilers, and hogs. GCAUs for 2018/19 are estimated at 100.73
million.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
88/89 91/92 94/95 97/98 00/01 03/04 06/07 09/10 12/13 15/16 18/19
Feed and residual
Exports
Other food, seed, and industrial uses
Ethanol
Ending stocks
Note: Marketing year 2018/19 and 2019/20 are projected.
Source: USDA, World Agricultural Outlook Board, WASDE.
Figure 3
U.S. corn utilization
Billion bu
4
Feed Outlook, FDS-20a, January 14, 2020
USDA, Economic Research Service
Feed and Residual Use: Four Feed Grains and Wheat
Feed and residual use for the four feed grains (corn, sorghum, barley, and oats) and wheat on a
September-August marketing year basis for 2019/20 is projected at 150.5 million tons, up from
144.1 million tons last month. Feed and residual for corn and sorghum increased while barley
and wheat declined. Feed and residual per GCAU increased slightly to 1.5 tons per GCAU.
2019/20 Food, Seed, and Industrial Use Update
Corn used to produce fuel ethanol, as reported in the NASS Grain Crushings and Co-Products
Production, gained 8 percent to 456.7 million bushels in November, bringing first-quarter
production to 1,295.4 million, 5-percent below the same period in 2018/19. Energy Information
Administration weekly estimates of December ethanol production are up more than 3 percent
from December 2018. Projected corn used for fuel ethanol is unchanged from last month’s
forecast. Exports of fuel ethanol during the first quarter of 2019/20 were 19 percent short of the
same period last year at 308 million gallons, representing roughly 110 million bushels of corn.
C
orn used for starch and sweeteners is adjusted this month based on complete first quarter
(September-November) data. First quarter corn use for high fructose corn syrup (HFCS)
production is projected 5 million bushels lower at 430 million bushels. Corn for glucose and
dextrose is lowered 5 million bushels to 350 million and corn for starch is projected 10 million
0
50
100
150
200
250
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Figure 4
U.S. fuel ethanol exports
2018/19 World
2018/19 Brazil
2019/20 World
2019/20 Brazil
Source: USDA, Economic Research Service with data from U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S.
Census Bureau.
1,000 gal.
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