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TI-SM72442.pdf
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TI-SM72442.pdf
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ADC
ADC
CONTROLLER
MPPT CONTROLLER
I2C
AIN0
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
AIN5
AIN6
AIN7
CS_N
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
Vin
Iin
Vout
Iout
CLK GEN
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SDA
SCL
LIA
HIA
LIB
HIB
ADC_C
VDDA
VSSA
VDDD
VSSD
AVIN
AIIN
AVOUT
AIOUT
A0
A2
A4
A6
I2C0
I2C1
I2C2
SM72442
www.ti.com
SNVS689H –OCTOBER 2010–REVISED APRIL 2013
Programmable Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller for Photovoltaic Solar Panels
Check for Samples: SM72442
1
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The SM72442 is a programmable MPPT controller
2
• Renewable Energy Grade
capable of controlling four PWM gate drive signals for
• Programmable Maximum Power Point Tracking
a 4-switch buck-boost converter. The SM72442 also
• Photovoltaic Solar Panel Voltage and Current
features a proprietary algorithm called Panel Mode
Diagnostic
which allows for the panel to be connected directly to
the output of your power optimizer circuit. Along with
• Single Inductor Four Switch Buck-Boost
the SM72295 (Photovoltaic Full Bridge Driver), it
Converter Control
creates a solution for an MPPT configured DC-DC
• I2C Interface for Communication
converter with efficiencies up to 99.5%. Integrated
• VOUT Overvoltage Protection
into the chip is an 8-channel, 12 bit A/D converter
used to sense input and output voltages and currents,
• Over-Current Protection
as well as board configuration. Externally
• Package: TSSOP-28
programmable values include maximum output
voltage and current as well as different settings
forslew rate, soft-start and Panel Mode.
Block Diagram
Figure 1. Block Diagram
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
SM72442
VDDA
AVIN
NC3
NC1
A0
A2
A4
A6
I2C0
I2C1 I2C2
NC2
SDA
SCL
PM_OUT
VSSA
VSSD
RST
AIIN
AIOUT
AVOUT
PM
NC4
LIA
HIA
HIB
LIB
VDDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
15
16
H-Bridge
Driver
SM72442
VDDA
AVIN
NC3
NC1
A0
A2
A4
A6
NC2
SCL
SDA
I2C0
I2C2
I2C1
PM_OUT
VSSA VSSD
RST
AIIN
AIOUT
AVOUT
PM
NC4
LIA
HIA
HIB
LIB
VDDD
10k
2k
2k
5V
0.1 PF
0.1 PF
0.1 PF
RB1
0.1 PF
5V
RT1
PV(+)
0.01 PF
0.01 PF
2.2 PF
49.9:
0.01 PF
2.2 PF
5V
R
10k
10k
10k
Current Sensing Amplifier
Current Sensing Amplifier
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
5V
Vout(+)
Gate 1
Gate 2
Gate 3
Gate 4
Rsen_out
Gate 1
Gate 2
Gate 3
Gate 4
Current sensing Amplifier
Rsen_in
Current Sensing Amplifier
RFB1
RFB2
PM DRIVER
PM DRIVER
RT2 RT3 RT4
RB2
RB3
RB4
R
60.4k
10k
10k
PV(-)
Vout(-)
CONFIGURATION RESISTOR
SM72442
SNVS689H –OCTOBER 2010–REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit
Connection Diagram
Top View
Figure 3. TSSOP-28 Package
See Package Number PW0028A
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: SM72442
SM72442
www.ti.com
SNVS689H –OCTOBER 2010–REVISED APRIL 2013
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Name Description
1 RST Active low signal. External reset input signal to the digital circuit.
2 NC1 Reserved for test only. This pin should be grounded.
3 VDDD Digital supply voltage. This pin should be connected to a 5V supply, and bypassed to VSSD with a 0.1 µF monolithic
ceramic capacitor.
4 VSSD Digital ground. The ground return for the digital supply and signals.
5 NC2 No Connect. This pin should be pulled up to the 5V supply using 10k resistor.
6 I2C0 Addressing for I2C communication.
7 I2C1 Addressing for I2C communication.
8 SCL I2C clock.
9 SDA I2C data.
10 NC3 Reserved for test only. This pin should be grounded.
11 PM_OUT When Panel Mode is active, this pin will output a 400 kHz square wave signal with amplitude of 5V. Otherwise, it stays
low.
12 VDDA Analog supply voltage. This voltage is also used as the reference voltage. This pin should be connected to a 5V
supply, and bypassed to VSSA with a 1 µF and 0.1 µF monolithic ceramic capacitor.
13 VSSA Analog ground. The ground return for the analog supply and signals.
14 A0 A/D Input Channel 0. Connect a resistor divider to 5V supply to set the maximum output voltage. Please refer to the
application section for more information on setting the resistor value.
15 AVIN Input voltage sensing pin.
16 A2 A/D Input Channel 2. Connect a resistor divider to a 5V supply to set the condition to enter and exit Panel Mode (PM).
Refer to configurable modes for SM72442 in the application section.
17 AVOUT Output voltage sensing pin.
18 A4 A/D Input Channel 4. Connect a resistor divider to a 5V supply to set the maximum output current. Please refer to the
application section for more information on setting the resistor value.
19 AIIN Input current sensing pin.
20 A6 A/D Input Channel 6. Connect a resistor divider to a 5V supply to set the output voltage slew rate and various PM
configurations. Refer to configurable modes for SM72442 in the application section.
21 AIOUT Output current sensing pin.
22 I2C2 Addressing for I2C communication.
23 NC4 No Connect. This pin should be connected with 60.4k pull-up resistor to 5V.
24 LIB Low side boost PWM output.
25 HIB High side boost PWM output.
26 HIA High side buck PWM output.
27 LIA Low side buck PWM output.
28 PM Panel Mode Pin. Active low. Pulling this pin low will force the chip into Panel Mode.
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Links: SM72442
SM72442
SNVS689H –OCTOBER 2010–REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
Analog Supply Voltage V
A
(VDDA - VSSA) -0.3 to 6.0V
Digital Supply Voltage V
D
(VDDD - VSSD) -0.3 to V
A
+0.3V max 6.0V
Voltage on Any Pin to GND -0.3 to V
A
+0.3V
Input Current at Any Pin
(2)
±10 mA
Package Input Current
(2)
±20 mA
Storage Temperature Range -65°C to +150°C
ESD Rating
(3)
Human Body Model 2 kV
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under
which operation of the device is ensured. Operating Ratings do not imply ensured performance limits. For ensured performance limits
and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.
(2) Min and Max limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlation
using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(3) The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Operating Temperature -40°C to 105°C
V
A
Supply Voltage +4.75V to +5.25V
V
D
Supply Voltage +4.75V to V
A
Digital Input Voltage 0 to V
A
Analog Input Voltage 0 to V
A
Junction Temperature -40°C to 125°C
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: SM72442
SM72442
www.ti.com
SNVS689H –OCTOBER 2010–REVISED APRIL 2013
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications in standard typeface are for T
J
= 25°C, and those in boldface type apply over the full operating junction
temperature range
(1)
Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units
ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
AVin, AIin
Input Range - 0 to V
A
- V
AVout, AIout
I
DCL
DC Leakage Current - - ±1 µA
Track Mode - 33 - pF
C
INA
Input Capacitance
(2)
Hold Mode - 3 - pF
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
V
IL
Input Low Voltage - - 0.8 V
V
IH
Input High Voltage 2.8 - - V
C
IND
Digital Input Capacitance
(2)
- 2 4 pF
I
IN
Input Current - ±0.01 ±1 µA
DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
V
OH
Output High Voltage I
SOURCE
= 200 µA V
A
= V
D
= 5V V
D
- 0.5 - - V
V
OL
Output Low Voltage I
SINK
= 200 µA to 1.0 mA V
A
= V
D
= 5V - - 0.4 V
I
OZH
, I
OZL
Hi-Impedance Output Leakage Current V
A
= V
D
= 5V ±1 µA
C
OUT
Hi-Impedance Output Capacitance
(2)
2 4 pF
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS (C
L
= 10 pF)
V
A
,V
D
Analog and Digital Supply Voltages V
A
≥ V
D
4.75 5 5.25 V
I
A
+ I
D
Total Supply Current V
A
= V
D
= 4.75V to 5.25V - 11.5 15 mA
P
C
Power Consumption V
A
= V
D
= 4.75V to 5.25V 57.5 78.75 mW
(1) Min and Max limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlation
using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(2) Not tested. Ensured by design.
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: SM72442
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