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TI-TLVH431B-EP.pdf
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TLVH431B-EP
SLVSFF4 –DECEMBER 2019
TLVH431B-EP Enhanced Plastic 0.5% Low-Voltage Wide-Operating Current
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
1
1 Features
1
• Low-voltage operation: down to 1.24 V
• Reference voltage tolerances 0.5% at 25°C
• Adjustable output voltage, V
O
= V
REF
to 18 V
• Wide operating cathode current range:
200 μA to 70 mA
• 0.25-Ω typical output impedance
• Supports defense and aerospace applications:
– Controlled baseline
– Available in extended (–55°C to 125°C)
temperature range
– Extended product life cycle
– Extended product-change notification
– Product traceability
2 Applications
• Adjustable voltage and current referencing
• Secondary side regulation in flyback SMPSs
• Zener replacement
• Voltage monitoring
• Comparator with integrated reference
3 Description
The TLVH431B-EP device is a low-voltage, 3-
terminal, adjustable voltage reference with specified
thermal stability over applicable industrial and
commercial temperature ranges. Output voltage can
be set to any value between V
REF
(1.24 V) and 18 V
with two external resistors (see Figure 24). This
device operates from a lower voltage (1.24 V) than
the widely used TL431 and TL1431 shunt-regulator
references.
When used with an optocoupler, the TLVH431B-EP
device is ideal for voltage references in isolated
feedback circuits designed for 3-V to 3.3-V switching-
mode power supplies. It has a typical output
impedance of 0.25 Ω. Active output circuitry provides
a very sharp turn-on characteristic, making the
TLVH431B-EP device an excellent replacement for
low-voltage Zener diodes in many applications,
including on-board regulation and adjustable power
supplies.
Device Information
(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
TLVH431BMDBZREP SOT-23 (3) 2.92 mm × 1.30 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Simplified Schematic
2
TLVH431B-EP
SLVSFF4 –DECEMBER 2019
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: TLVH431B-EP
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 1
2 Applications ........................................................... 1
3 Description ............................................................. 1
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 4
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5
6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 6
7 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 11
8 Detailed Description............................................ 12
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 12
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 13
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 14
9 Applications and Implementation ...................... 15
9.1 Application Information............................................ 15
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 16
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 20
11 Layout................................................................... 20
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 20
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 20
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 21
12.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 21
12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 21
12.3 Support Resources ............................................... 21
12.4 Trademarks........................................................... 21
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 21
12.6 Glossary................................................................ 21
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 21
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
DATE REVISION NOTES
December 2019 * Initial release.
1REF
2CATHODE
3 ANODE
Not to scale
3
TLVH431B-EP
www.ti.com
SLVSFF4 –DECEMBER 2019
Product Folder Links: TLVH431B-EP
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
TLVH431B-EP DBZ Package
3-Pin SOT-23
Top View
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
CATHODE 2 I/O Shunt current/voltage input
REF 1 I Threshold relative to common anode
ANODE 3 O Common pin, normally connected to ground
4
TLVH431B-EP
SLVSFF4 –DECEMBER 2019
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: TLVH431B-EP
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) Voltage values are with respect to the anode terminal, unless otherwise noted.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
KA
Cathode voltage
(2)
20 V
I
K
Cathode current –25 80 mA
I
ref
Reference current –0.05 3 mA
T
J
Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °C
T
stg
Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE UNIT
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
(1)
±2000
V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101
(2)
±1000
(1) Maximum power dissipation is a function of T
J
(max), θ
JA
, and T
A
. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is P
D
= (T
J
(max) – T
A
) / θ
JA
. Operating at the absolute maximum T
J
of 150°C can affect reliability.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
See
(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
KA
Cathode voltage V
REF
18 V
I
K
Cathode current (continuous) 0.2 70 mA
T
A
Operating free-air temperature –55 125 °C
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
6.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC
(1)
TLVH431B-EP
UNITDBZ (SOT-23)
3 PINS
R
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 226.5 °C/W
R
θJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 91.5 °C/W
R
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance 45.0 °C/W
ψ
JT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter 3.0 °C/W
ψ
JB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter 44.7 °C/W
ka ka
V
z z
I
R1
1
R2
D
D
+¢ = » ´
æ ö
ç ÷
è ø
KA
K
ka
V
z
I
D
D
=
( )
REF( dev )
6
REF A
REF
A
V
10
V T 25 C
ppm
V
C T
´
= °
a =
° D
æ ö
ç ÷
æ ö
è ø
ç ÷
è ø
DV
REF
DV
KA
5
TLVH431B-EP
www.ti.com
SLVSFF4 –DECEMBER 2019
Product Folder Links: TLVH431B-EP
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1) Full temperature range is –55°C to 125°C.
(2) The deviation parameters V
REF(dev)
and I
ref(dev)
are defined as the differences between the maximum and minimum values obtained over
the rated temperature range. The average full-range temperature coefficient of the reference input voltage, αV
REF
, is defined as:
where ΔT
A
is the rated operating free-air temperature range of the device.
αV
REF
can be positive or negative, depending on whether minimum V
REF
or maximum V
REF
, respectively, occurs at the lower
temperature.
(3) The dynamic impedance is defined as:
When the device is operating with two external resistors (see Figure 24), the total dynamic impedance of the circuit is defined as:
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
at –55°C to 125°C free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
V
REF
Reference voltage
V
KA
= V
REF
,
I
K
= 10 mA, see Figure 23
T
A
= 25°C 1.234 1.24 1.246
V
T
A
= full range
(1)
1.221 1.265
V
REF(dev)
V
REF
deviation
(2)
V
KA
= V
REF
, I
K
= 10 mA, see Figure 23 11 31 mV
Ratio of V
REF
change to
cathode voltage change
I
K
= 10 mA, V
K
= V
REF
to 18 V,
see Figure 24
T
A
= 25°C –1.5 –2.7 mV/V
I
ref
Reference terminal current
I
K
= 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 =
open, see Figure 24
T
A
= 25°C 0.1 0.5 μA
I
ref(dev)
I
ref
deviation
(2)
I
K
= 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = open,
see Figure 24
(1)
0.15 0.5 μA
I
K(min)
Minimum cathode current for
regulation
V
KA
= V
REF
, see Figure 23
T
A
= 25°C 60 100
μA
T
A
= full range
(1)
200
I
K(off)
Off-state cathode current
V
REF
= 0, V
KA
= 18 V,
see Figure 25
T
A
= 25°C 0.02 0.1
μA
T
A
= full range
(1)
0.7
|z
KA
| Dynamic impedance
(3)
V
KA
= V
REF
, f ≤ 1 kHz, I
K
= 0.2
mA to 70 mA, see Figure 23
T
A
= 25°C 0.25 0.4 Ω
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