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ISO 22737-2021智能交通系统-低速自动驾驶预定轨迹-性能需求、系统需求及性能测试步骤 国际标准,文字可复制版本 低速自动驾驶车辆相关 Intelligent transport systems — Low-speed automated driving (LSAD)systems for predefined routes一Performance requirements, system requirements and performance test procedures
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INTERNATIONAL
ISO
STANDARD
22737
First edition
2021-07
Intelligent transport systems — Low-
speed automated driving(LSAD)
systems for predefined routes —
Performance requirements, system
requirements and performance test
procedures
Systemes de transport intelligents — Systemes de conduite
automatisee à basse vitesse pour des itineraires predefinis(LSAD)—
Exigences de performance, exigences du systeme et procedures de test
de performance
Reference number
ISO 22737:2021(E)
ISO
@ISO 2021

ISO 22737:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
◎ ISO 2021
All rights reserved.Unless otherwise specified,or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP40i·Ch.de Blandonnet8
CH-1214 Vernier,Geneva
Phone;+41227490111
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
◎IS02021-All rights reserved

ISO 22737;2021(E)
Contents
Page
Foreword……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………v
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………vi
1 Scope………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
2 Normative references……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
3 Terms and definitions………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms………………………………………………………………………………………………3
5 Example use case for an LSAD system deployment……………………………………………………………………4
6 LSAD system architecture…………………………………………………………………………………………………………5
7 Basic requirements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6
7.1 General…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6
7.2 Minimum operating capabilities…………………………………………………………………………………………………7
7.3 Operational design domains (ODDs)…………………………………………………………………………………………………7
7.4 LSAD state transition diagram…………………………………………………………………………………………………7
7.4.1LSAD state functional descriptions………………………………………………………………………8
7.4.2 LSAD state transition description:……………………………………………………………………………9
7.4.3 Possible extension of the LSAD state diagram to accommodate dispatcher
inputs………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11
7.5 Communication requirements ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………11
8 Functional requirements………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12
8.1Determination of hazardous situation ……………………………………………………………………………………12
8.1.1 General………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12
8.1.2 Non-occluded view…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12
8.1.3 Occluded view…………………………………………………………………………………………………………13
8.2 Minimal risk manoeuvre(MRM)………………………………………………………………………………………………14
8.3 Driving in the drivable area…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15
8.4 Emergency stop(e-stop)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15
9 Performance requirements for the LSAD system………………………………………………………16
9.1 Maximum subject vehicle speed(Vsy ma)………………………………………………………………………………16
9.2 Obstacle detection requirements…………………………………………………………………………………………………16
9.2.1 Maximum pedestrian speed (Vped ma…………………………………………………………………………16
9.2.2 Maximum pedal cyclist speed (Vc max)………………………………………………………………16
9.2.3 LSAD system deceleration………………………………………………………………………………………………16
10 System requirements………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………16
10.1 Recording data about a safety-critical event…………………………………………………………………………16
11 Performance test procedures………………………………………………………………………………………………………17
11.1 General………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………17
11.2 Environmental parameters………………………………………………………………………………………………………………17
11.3 Hazardous situation ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18
11.3.1 Pedestrian as an obstacle…………………………………………………………………………………18
11.3.2 Pedal cyclist as an obstacle…………………………………………………………………………………………………20
11.3.3 Hazardous situation turning around a corner………………………………………………………23
11.3.4 False positive tests……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………24
11.4 Drivable area test………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………26
11.4.1 Test setup…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………26
11.4.2 Vehicle parameters………………………………………………………………………………………………………………27
11.4.3 Evaluation path parameters………………………………………………………………………………………………27
11.4.4 Environmental parameters………………………………………………………………………………………27
11.4.5 Pass criteria for unblocked drivable area………….….…….….……………………………………………………………27
11.4.6 Pass criteria for blocked drivable area……………………………………………………………………………28
11.5 Minimal risk manoeuvre(MRM)test…………………………………………………………………………………………28
◎ISO 2021-All rights reserved
iii

ISO 22737:2021(E)
11.5.1 Test setup……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………28
11.5.2 Vehicle parameters………………………………………………………………………………………………………………29
11.5.3 Evaluation path parameters…………………………………………………………………………………………29
11.5.4 Environmental parameters……………………………………………………………………………………………29
11.5.5 MRM trigger…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………30
11.5.6 Pass criteria………………………………………………………………………………………………………………30
AnnexA(informative)Test speeds for hazardous situation tests……………………………………………………………31
Annex B(informative) Example LSAD communication messages………………………………………………33
Annex C(informative) Example LSAD system data recorder…………………………………………………………………34
Annex D (informative) LSAD system activities(experiment tests) in various countries…………........35
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………43
iv
◎IS02021-All rights reserved

ISO 22737:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization forStandardization) is a worldwide federation ofnationalstandards
bodies(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.International
organizations,governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO,also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see wwwiso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see wwwiso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization(WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT),see wwwiso,org/
iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204,Intelligent transport systems.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user's national standards body.A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at wwwiso.org/members.html.
◎IS02021-All rights reserved
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