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C
call graph: An abstract representation of calling relationships between subroutines in a program.
ATM
EITP
Capability Maturity Model Integration: A framework that describes the key elements of an effective product development
and maintenance process. The Capability Maturity Model Integration covers best-practices for planning, engineering and
managing product development and maintenance. [CMMI]
ATT
capture/playback tool: A type of test execution tool where inputs are recorded during manual testing in order to generate
automated test scripts that can be executed later (i.e. replayed). These tools are often used to support automated regression
testing.
capture/replay tool: See capture/playback tool.
CASE: Acronym for Computer Aided Software Engineering.
CAST: Acronym for Computer Aided Software Testing. See also test automation.
EITP
causal analysis: The analysis of defects to determine their root cause. [CMMI]
cause-effect analysis: See cause-effect graphing.
cause-effect decision table: See decision table.
EITP
cause-effect diagram: A graphical representation used to organize and display the interrelationships of various possible root
causes of a problem. Possible causes of a real or potential defect or failure are organized in categories and subcategories in
a horizontal tree-structure, with the (potential) defect or failure as the root node. [After Juran]
EITP
cause-effect graph: A graphical representation of inputs and/or stimuli (causes) with their associated outputs (effects), which
can be used to design test cases.
ATA
cause-effect graphing: A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed from cause-effect graphs. [BS 7925/2]
certification: The process of confirming that a component, system or person complies with its specified requirements, e.g. by
passing an exam.
change control: See configuration control.
change control board: See configuration control board.
EITP
change management: (1) A structured approach to transitioning individuals, and organizations from a current state to a desired
future state. (2) Controlled way to effect a change, or a proposed change, to a product or service. See also configuration
management.
ATT
changeability: The capability of the software product to enable specified modifications to be implemented. [ISO 9126] See
also maintainability.
charter: See test charter.
checker: See reviewer.
ATA
checklist-based testing: An experience-based test design technique whereby the experienced tester uses a high-level list of
items to be noted, checked, or remembered, or a set of rules or criteria against which a product has to be verified.
Chow’s coverage metrics: See N-switch coverage. [Chow]
classification tree: A tree showing equivalence partitions hierarchically ordered, which is used to design test cases in the
classification tree method. See also classification tree method.
ATA
classification tree method: A black box test design technique in which test cases, described by means of a classification tree,
are designed to execute combinations of representatives of input and/or output domains. [Grochtmann]
clear-box testing: See white-box testing.
ATM
EITP
CMMI: See Capability Maturity Model Integration.
code: Computer instructions and data definitions expressed in a programming language or in a form output by an assembler,
compiler or other translator. [IEEE 610]
code analyzer: See static code analyzer.
F
code coverage: An analysis method that determines which parts of the software have been executed (covered) by the test suite
and which parts have not been executed, e.g. statement coverage, decision coverage or condition coverage.
code-based testing: See white box testing.
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