{"data": [{"title": "University_of_Notre_Dame", "paragraphs": [{"context": "Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend \"Venite Ad Me Omnes\". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.", "qas": [{"answers": [{"answer_start": 515, "text": "Saint Bernadette Soubirous"}], "question": "To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?", "id": "5733be284776f41900661182"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 188, "text": "a copper statue of Christ"}], "question": "What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building?", "id": "5733be284776f4190066117f"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 279, "text": "the Main Building"}], "question": "The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?", "id": "5733be284776f41900661180"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 381, "text": "a Marian place of prayer and reflection"}], "question": "What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?", "id": "5733be284776f41900661181"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 92, "text": "a golden statue of the Virgin Mary"}], "question": "What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?", "id": "5733be284776f4190066117e"}]}, {"context": "As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.", "qas": [{"answers": [{"answer_start": 248, "text": "September 1876"}], "question": "When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?", "id": "5733bf84d058e614000b61be"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 441, "text": "twice"}], "question": "How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?", "id": "5733bf84d058e614000b61bf"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 598, "text": "The Observer"}], "question": "What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?", "id": "5733bf84d058e614000b61c0"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 126, "text": "three"}], "question": "How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?", "id": "5733bf84d058e614000b61bd"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 908, "text": "1987"}], "question": "In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?", "id": "5733bf84d058e614000b61c1"}]}, {"context": "The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.", "qas": [{"answers": [{"answer_start": 119, "text": "Rome"}], "question": "Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?", "id": "5733bed24776f41900661188"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 145, "text": "Moreau Seminary"}], "question": "What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?", "id": "5733bed24776f41900661189"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 234, "text": "Old College"}], "question": "What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?", "id": "5733bed24776f4190066118a"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 356, "text": "Retired priests and brothers"}], "question": "What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?", "id": "5733bed24776f4190066118b"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 675, "text": "Buechner Prize for Preaching"}], "question": "Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?", "id": "5733bed24776f4190066118c"}]}, {"context": "The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study \u2013 aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering \u2013 with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.", "qas": [{"answers": [{"answer_start": 487, "text": "eight"}], "question": "How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?", "id": "5733a6424776f41900660f51"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 46, "text": "1920"}], "question": "In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?", "id": "5733a6424776f41900660f4e"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 126, "text": "the College of Science"}], "question": "Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?", "id": "5733a6424776f41900660f4f"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 271, "text": "five"}], "question": "How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?", "id": "5733a6424776f41900660f50"}, {"answers": [{"answer_start": 155, "text": "the 1870s"}], "question": "The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?", "id": "5733a6424776f41900660f52"}]}, {"context": "All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.", "qas
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