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人工智人-家居设计-缸内直喷汽油机智能起停关键技术研究.pdf
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人工智人-家居设计-缸内直喷汽油机智能起停关键技术研究.pdf
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Abstract
II
Abstract
Nowadays engine power consumption and exhaust emissions has become a focus of
global attention, smart start-stop technology has remarkable effect of energy conservation
and emissions reduction, gasoline direct injection engine has been the main direction of the
future of the gasoline engine,so it is very practical to realize the smart start-stop technology
by using the particular structure of the gasoline direct injection engine.The control strategy
of idling stop and the start technology with the combustion in first cycle assisted by the
starter which are the two key technologies of smart start-stop technology used on direct
injection gasoline engine and under-researched topic in the industry are studied in this
paper.
The control effect of the existing control strategy of idling stop is not ideal, taking the
running information of the front vehicle and host vehicle as the judging basis of idling stop,
the control strategy of idling stop based on the fuzzy control is presented with The fuzzy
control theory firstly;The fuzzy controller is designed based on MATLAB,and the control
strategy model for start-stop system is built with SIMULINK to conduct comparative
analysis.The condition of the start technology with the combustion in first cycle assisted by
the starter is different from the common cold start and hot start, the mixture formation is
studied with the simulation software to ensure the successful ignition of the compression
cylinder in the first cycle;The simulation platform of Mitsubishi 4G15 engine is established
by using the software CATIA and FIRE.The numerical simulation is made on the the
formation of the mixture for the first cylinder in the first cycle at the start of the engine.
The research was carried out on the influence of the different fuel injection timing on the
mixture concentration field.The fuel injection timing that can make the better mixture
formation is elected.The main conclusions are as follows:
(1)The control strategy of idling stop based on the fuzzy control can stop the engine in
time when it is needed, compared with the general control strategy of idling stop, it can
shut down the engine more earlier, and it can avoid the unnecessary stop of the engine.
(2)When the fuel injection timing is 40°CA BTDC or 50°CA BTDC and the Initial
position of the piston is 150°CA BTDC,120°CA BTDC,90°CA BTDC or 60°CA BTDC
and the fuel injection quantity is moderate, the mixture formation in cylinder is better,the
equivalence ratio of the mixture near the spark meet the requirements of the ignition
concentration, the successful ignition of the engine can be achieved,and it is conducive to
the stable combustion that the combustible mixture is distributed around the spark
plug;When the fuel injection timing is 20°CA BTDC and the Initial position of the piston is
万方数据
Abstract
III
30°CA BTDC and the fuel injection quantity is moderate,the distribution region of the
combustible mixture near the spark is relatively small,but the equivalence ratio of the
mixture meet the requirements of the ignition concentration,and the successful ignition of
the engine can be achieved.
(3)When the fuel injection timing is 20°CA BTDC-60°CA BTDC and the fuel
injection quantity is moderate, a large amounts of combustible mixture near the spark can
be formed for the other Initial position of the piston.
Key words:Smart Start-Stop; Gasoline Direct Injection Engine; Control Strategy; First
Cycle; Mixture Formation.
万方数据
目 录
IV
目 录
摘 要 ...................................................................................................................................... I
Abstract .................................................................................................................................. II
第一章 绪论 ......................................................................................................................... 1
§1.1 引言........................................................................................................................ 1
§1.2 汽油机缸内直喷技术............................................................................................ 2
§1.3 缸内直喷汽油机智能起停技术............................................................................ 3
§1.4 缸内直喷汽油机智能起停关键技术.................................................................... 5
§1.5 缸内直喷汽油机智能起停关键技术研究现状.................................................... 6
§1.5.1 怠速停机控制策略研究现状 ..................................................................... 6
§1.5.2 GDI 汽油机热机工况首循环第一缸仿真研究现状 .................................. 7
§1.6 本文研究内容........................................................................................................ 8
第二章 基于模糊控制的怠速停机控制策略研究 ........................................................... 10
§2.1 模糊控制基本原理.............................................................................................. 10
§2.1.1 模糊控制理论基础 ................................................................................... 10
§2.1.2 模糊控制器结构 ....................................................................................... 10
§2.1.3 模糊控制器设计过程 ............................................................................... 11
§2.2 怠速停机控制系统功能分析.............................................................................. 11
§2.2.1 怠速智能停机过程 ................................................................................... 11
§2.2.2 怠速停机控制系统的功能 ....................................................................... 12
§2.2.3 基本停机条件分析 ................................................................................... 12
§2.3 怠速停机控制策略的制定.................................................................................. 13
§2.4 模糊控制器的设计.............................................................................................. 13
§2.4.1 输入和输出变量的选定 ........................................................................... 13
§2.4.2 变量论域 ................................................................................................... 14
§2.4.3 输入和输出变量的模糊化 ....................................................................... 14
§2.4.4 模糊控制规则 ........................................................................................... 16
§2.5 基于模糊控制的怠速停机控制策略逻辑判断过程.......................................... 17
§2.6 仿真模型的建立及分析...................................................................................... 18
§2.6.1 基于模糊控制的怠速停机控制策略仿真模型 ....................................... 18
§2.6.2 现有的怠速停机控制策略仿真模型 ....................................................... 20
§2.6.3 仿真结果分析 ........................................................................................... 22
§2.7 小结...................................................................................................................... 25
第三章 GDI 发动机热机工况首循环第一缸模拟基础 .................................................... 26
§3.1 数值计算模型的选择.......................................................................................... 26
万方数据
目 录
V
§3.1.1 碰壁模型 ................................................................................................... 26
§3.1.2 蒸发模型 ................................................................................................... 27
§3.1.3 湍流扩散模型 ........................................................................................... 27
§3.1.4 碰撞-聚合模型 .......................................................................................... 28
§3.1.5 破碎模型 ................................................................................................... 28
§3.1.6 湍流模型 ................................................................................................... 29
§3.2 计算方法的选择.................................................................................................. 29
§3.3 计算模型的建立.................................................................................................. 29
§3.3.1 燃烧室几何模型 ....................................................................................... 30
§3.3.2 计算网格模型 ........................................................................................... 31
§3.4 计算初始条件和边界条件.................................................................................. 31
§3.4.1 计算初始条件 ........................................................................................... 31
§3.4.2 边界条件 ................................................................................................... 32
§3.5 仿真模型的验证.................................................................................................. 32
§3.6 小结...................................................................................................................... 33
第四章 热机工况首循环第一缸混合气形成情况模拟研究 ........................................... 34
§4.1 成功点火燃烧的必要条件.................................................................................. 34
§4.2 计算参数设置...................................................................................................... 35
§4.3 仿真结果分析...................................................................................................... 36
§4.3.1 活塞初始位置为 150°CA BTDC .............................................................. 36
§4.3.2 活塞初始位置为 120°CA BTDC .............................................................. 42
§4.3.3 活塞初始位置为 90°CA BTDC ................................................................ 46
§4.3.4 活塞初始位置为 60°CA BTDC ................................................................ 49
§4.3.5 活塞初始位置为 30°CA BTDC ................................................................ 52
§4.3.6 可燃混合气形成过程分析 ....................................................................... 52
§4.4 小结...................................................................................................................... 55
第五章 总结与展望 ........................................................................................................... 56
§5.1 研究工作总结...................................................................................................... 56
§5.3 工作展望.............................................................................................................. 57
参考文献 ............................................................................................................................. 58
作者在攻读硕士期间主要研究成果 ................................................................................. 61
致谢 ..................................................................................................................................... 62
万方数据
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