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人工智人-家居设计-大功率微波智能阻抗调配技术研究.pdf
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人工智人-家居设计-大功率微波智能阻抗调配技术研究.pdf
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摘要
I
摘 要
传统的阻抗调配技术不能实现动态负载快速稳定的匹配,但是在很多工业应
用方面,例如等离子体应用、微波加热干燥等方面,其负载都是动态变化的,这
就需要一种智能阻抗调配系统来实现动态负载的快速检测与调配。目前国外已经
研发出这样的产品,而在国内市场还没有这样的产品出售。本文就对大功率微波
智能阻抗调配技术进行了研究,利用电磁仿真软件 CST 进行建模仿真,搭建测试
系统进行验证,现已初步构建了一个简单的阻抗调配系统。
本文对于大功率微波智能阻抗调配技术的研究采用仿真与实验相结合的方
式,主要研究了三探针检测技术、三销钉调配技术和快速调配方法。我们对三探
针检测法的工作原理进行了数学公式的推导,并搭建测试系统验证了其可行性;
然后利用级联规律来分析三销钉调配器,通过建模仿真,确定了四分之一波导波
长的最优销钉间距,同时还将仿真结果进行实验验证,证明仿真结果的正确性,
然后利用仿真结果定性的分析了三销钉调配器的调配范围;在以上的研究基础上
提出了一种运用级联规律与查表法相结合的快速调节匹配的方法,然后将检测技
术、调配技术和调配方法相结合,搭建智能阻抗调配系统,介绍调配流程,并利
用调配系统进行了验证。最后介绍了光子晶体波导,分析了其工作原理,建模仿
真,研究了如何利用光子晶体波导实现阻抗调配的功能并分析了影响其可调范围
的因素。
本论文中的创新点如下:(1)利用级联规律分析了三销钉调配器的工作原理,
并进行实验验证;(2)将级联规律与查表法相结合,提出了一种快速阻抗调配的
方法;(3)利用光子晶体波导结构的特点,提出了一种新型的阻抗调配器。
关键词:智能阻抗调配技术,三探针检测器,三销钉调配器,光子晶体波导
万方数据
ABSTRACT
II
ABSTRACT
Although the traditional technique of impedance matching can not realize fast and
stablely dynamic load match, its load, in many industrial applications, including the
plasma applications and microwave fluidizing drying, is dynamic, which calls for an
intelligent system of impedance matching for rapid detection and matching of dynamic
load. At present, such products have been developed in foreign countries, but not sold in
the domestic market. Thus, after the author making a research on a high-power
microwave intelligent technique of impedance matching, modeling and simulating with
the electromagnetism simulation software CST, and validating through establishing a
test system, a simple impedance matching system has been initially built.
This paper mainly studied the high-power microwave intelligent technique of
impedance matching by means of simulation and experiments, which contains triple
probe detection technology, three-pin tuned technology and a fast matching method.
The author made mathematical derivation of the formulae used for the operating
principles of triple probe detection and three-pin impedance tuner, establishing a test
system to verify its feasibility, among which the three-pin impedance tuner is
emphatically researched. Through simulation and experiments, the optimum pin spacing
with one-quarter of a guide wavelength was determined and tested. then the author
analyzed the matching range of three-pin impedance tuner through simulation
qualitative reasoning. Based on the above study, this article presents a method for fast
matching by means of cascaded rule and look-up table, combined with detection
technology and tuned technology, and introduces the process of intelligent impedance
matching, and verifies the result with the matching system. At last, the paper introduces
the photonic crystal waveguide by analyzing its working principle and model simulation,
and studied how to realize impedance matching with photonic crystal waveguide, along
with some factors influencing its adjustable range.
The innovation of this paper is: First, analyzing the working principle of three-pin
impedance tuner by cascaded rule; second, presenting a method for fast impedance
matching through combining cascaded rule and look-up table; third, applying the
structure of photonic crystal waveguide into impedance tuner to get a new one.
万方数据
ABSTRACT
III
KeyWords: Intelligent technique of impedance matching, triple-probe detector,
three-pin impedance tuner, photonic crystal waveguide
万方数据
目录
IV
目 录
第一章 绪论 .................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 大功率微波智能阻抗调配技术的研究背景及意义 ....................................... 1
1.2 大功率微波智能阻抗调配技术的国内外研究现状 ....................................... 1
1.3 本论文的主要研究内容和贡献 ....................................................................... 4
1.4 本论文的章节安排 ........................................................................................... 4
第二章 阻抗匹配的设计理论 ........................................................................................ 6
2.1 麦克斯韦方程组 ............................................................................................... 6
2.2 传输线基本理论 ............................................................................................... 7
2.3 阻抗匹配的基本方法 ..................................................................................... 12
2.3.1 集总元件匹配法 .................................................................................. 12
2.3.2 四分之一波长变换器 .......................................................................... 14
2.3.3 短截线阻抗匹配法 .............................................................................. 15
2.4 本章小结 ......................................................................................................... 21
第三章 智能阻抗调配技术的研究 .............................................................................. 22
3.1 智能阻抗调配技术的研究基础 ..................................................................... 22
3.2 智能阻抗调配系统的构成 ............................................................................. 22
3.2.1 三探针检测器 ...................................................................................... 23
3.2.2 三销钉阻抗调配器 .............................................................................. 27
3.3 三销钉调配器仿真模型的建立 ..................................................................... 30
3.3.1 三销钉调配器仿真参数的设置 .......................................................... 31
3.3.2 级联规律的仿真验证 .......................................................................... 37
3.4 本章小结 ......................................................................................................... 40
第四章 调配技术的验证及调配系统的实现 .............................................................. 41
4.1 三销钉调配器仿真结果的实验验证 ............................................................. 41
4.1.1 级联规律的实验验证 .......................................................................... 42
4.1.2 仿真结果的实验验证 .......................................................................... 43
4.2 快速调配方法的研究 ..................................................................................... 47
4.3 智能阻抗调配系统的实现 ............................................................................. 50
4.4 本章小结 ......................................................................................................... 52
第五章 光子晶体波导阻抗调配器的研究 .................................................................. 53
万方数据
目录
V
5.1 光子晶体基本理论 ......................................................................................... 53
5.2 光子晶体波导仿真模型的建立 ..................................................................... 54
5.3 光子晶体波导阻抗调配器的调配作用 ......................................................... 56
5.4 本章小结 ......................................................................................................... 58
第六章 总结与展望 ...................................................................................................... 59
6.1 总结 ................................................................................................................. 59
6.2 展望 ................................................................................................................. 59
致 谢 ............................................................................................................................ 61
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................ 62
攻读硕士学位期间取得的成果 .................................................................................... 65
万方数据
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