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农村村务管理系统的设计与实现

摘要

农村，对应于城市的称谓，与人口集中的城镇比较，农村地区人口呈散落

居住。农村同城市相比有其特点：

　　（1）人口稀少，居民点分散在农业生产的环境之中，具有田园风光。

　　（2）家族聚居的现象较为明显。

　　（3）工业、商业、金融、文化、教育、卫生事业的发展水平较低。

随着社会的发展农村村务管理系统是一个基层农村工作中不可缺少的部分

它的内容对于农村的村干部和广大农民来说都至关重要,所以农村村务管理系统

应该能够为用户提供方便的操作和快捷的查询手段。

本次毕业设计任务是通过学习用 Delphi 开发数据库系统。采用 Delphi7.0

软件为开发工具、以 ACCESS2003 为后台数据库；通过对计算机硬件和软件

解决方案的论证；对应用领域进行调查分析；参考各种资料和进行数据库编程

实践。使得设计的数据库系统能够实现一般数据库的管理。本文的农村村务管

理系统，包括系统管理、家庭管理、人口管理、查询报表等主要界面，分别有

添加、删除、保存、浏览等功能。

本文给出了该系统的整个系统分析、设计以及实现的过程，包括需求分析

功能模块的分析与设计、数据模式的分析与设计，最后是系统的 Delphi 实现。

【关键词】：农村村务管理系统；数据；Delphi；ACCESS2003

                                            
目录
农村村务管理系统的设计与实现............................................................................................................1
摘要............................................................................................................................................................1
农村，对应于城市的称谓，与人口集中的城镇比较，农村地区人口呈散落居住。农村同城市相
比有其特点： 　　（1）人口稀少，居民点分散在农业生产的环境之中，具有田园风光。 　　
（2）家族聚居的现象较为明显。 　　（3）工业、商业、金融、文化、教育、卫生事业的发展
水平较低。................................................................................................................................................1
ABSTRACT RURAL AREAS, CORRESPONDING TO THE TITLE OF THE CITY, 
COMPARED WITH THE POPULATION IS.......................................................................................2
CONCENTRATED IN THE TOWNS, WERE SCATTERED POPULATION LIVING IN 
RURAL AREAS. RURAL AREAS COMPARED WITH CITIES OF ITS FEATURES:.................2
(1) SPARSELY POPULATED SETTLEMENTS SCATTERED IN THE AGRICULTURAL 
PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT, WITH THE RURAL SCENERY;..............................................2
(2) FAMILY INHABITED THE PHENOMENON IS MORE OBVIOUS;........................................2
(3) INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, CULTURAL, EDUCATION AND HEALTH, 
A LOWER LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT............................................................................................2
WITH THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL VILLAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IS 
A GRASS-ROOTS RURAL WORK INDISPENSABLE PART OF ITS CONTENTS FOR THE 
MAJORITY OF THE RURAL VILLAGE CADRES AND FARMERS ARE ESSENTIAL, SO 
THE RURAL VILLAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SHOULD BE ABLE TO PROVIDE 
USERS EASY OPERATION AND FAST QUERY TOOL...................................................................2
THE GRADUATION PROJECT TASK IS TO DEVELOP BY LEARNING TO USE DELPHI 
DATABASE SYSTEM. DELPHI7.0 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS USED TO 
ACCESS2003 FOR THE BACK-END DATABASE; BY COMPUTER HARDWARE AND 
SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS FOR THE DEMONSTRATION; INVESTIGATION AND 
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATIONS; REFERENCE A VARIETY OF INFORMATION AND 
DATABASE PROGRAMMING PRACTICE. MAKES THE DESIGN OF THE DATABASE 
SYSTEM TO ACHIEVE THE GENERAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT. THIS RURAL 
VILLAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, INCLUDING SYSTEM MANAGEMENT, HOME 
MANAGEMENT, POPULATION MANAGEMENT, REPORTING AND OTHER MAJOR 
INTERFACES, RESPECTIVELY, ADD, DELETE, SAVE, BROWSING AND OTHER 
FUNCTIONS............................................................................................................................................2
IN THIS PAPER, THE WHOLE SYSTEM OF THE SYSTEM ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND 
IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS, INCLUDING NEEDS ANALYSIS, FUNCTIONAL 

                                            
ANALYSIS AND MODULE DESIGN, DATA ANALYSIS AND DESIGN PATTERNS, AND 
FINALLY THE DELPHI SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION. 【KEY WORDS】 RURAL 
VILLAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM; DATA; DELPHI; ACCESS2003........................................2
第 1 章 绪论...............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 前言..................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 数据库及其应用..............................................................................................................................1
1.3 农村村务管理系统概述..................................................................................................................2
1.4 本课题的研究意义..........................................................................................................................2
第 2 章 系统分析.......................................................................................................................................3
2.1 需求分析..........................................................................................................................................3
2.2 可行性分析......................................................................................................................................4
2.3 开发工具的选择..............................................................................................................................4
第 3 章 总体设计.......................................................................................................................................6
3.1 项目规划..........................................................................................................................................6
3.2
系统操作流程图
..........................................................................................................................8
3.3 逻辑结构设计..................................................................................................................................8
表 3-7 换届选举表（CUNXUANJI）...................................................................................................10
列名..........................................................................................................................................................10
数据类型..................................................................................................................................................10
主键否......................................................................................................................................................10
功能描述..................................................................................................................................................10
BIANHAO...............................................................................................................................................10
文本..........................................................................................................................................................10
是..............................................................................................................................................................10
编号..........................................................................................................................................................10
ID.............................................................................................................................................................10
文本..........................................................................................................................................................10
身份证号..................................................................................................................................................10
JIANJIE..................................................................................................................................................10
文本..........................................................................................................................................................10
个人简介..................................................................................................................................................10
NAME......................................................................................................................................................10
文本..........................................................................................................................................................10
姓名..........................................................................................................................................................10

                                            
ZHIWU....................................................................................................................................................10
文本..........................................................................................................................................................10
职务..........................................................................................................................................................10
PIAOSHU................................................................................................................................................10
数字..........................................................................................................................................................10
所得票数..................................................................................................................................................10
第 4 章 详细设计.....................................................................................................................................11
4.1 登录及主界面模块的设计............................................................................................................11
系统登录主要用于对进入农村村务管理系统的用户进行安全性检查，阻止非法用户进入该系统，
保证数据库信息的准确与安全。验证操作员及其密码，如果符合则允许登录，否则提示用户用
户名或密码不正确。本模块包含的组件有一个 MAINMENU、一个 ADOTABLE、两个 EDIT、
两个 LABEL、两个 BITBTN。在这个模块中用到一个全局变量 PASS，用来检验是否登陆，当
用户输入密码时，系统自动进行检验，如果条件符合，则登陆界面变为不可见主窗体中菜单可
用，否则提示出错。..............................................................................................................................11
4.2 系统管理模块的设计....................................................................................................................12
4.2.1
添加删除管理员模块
.............................................................................................................12
4.2.2 
更改密码模块
........................................................................................................................13
4.3 打印模块的设计............................................................................................................................14
4.4 家庭档案信息浏览模块的设计....................................................................................................16
4.4.1 
家庭档案信息浏览模块
........................................................................................................16
4.4.2 
户口增加、成员增加模块
....................................................................................................18
4.5 查询报表模块的设计....................................................................................................................19
4.5.1 
家庭财产查询
........................................................................................................................19
4.5.2 
打印报表
................................................................................................................................21
4.5.3 
户耕作登记
............................................................................................................................22
4.6 退出系统模块的设计....................................................................................................................22
4.7 封面模块的设计............................................................................................................................22
4.8 换届选举模块的设计........................................................................................................................23
第 5 章 系统测试.....................................................................................................................................25
第 6 章 小结.............................................................................................................................................27
本系统也有许多不足之处，由于时间和能力有限，本系统没有涉及到救助管理，土地分配，数
据的备份和恢复等方面的功能，所以今后一定多搜集这方面的知识，尽可能实现更多的功能，
弥补此系统的不足，进一步增强本软件的实用性。..........................................................................27
参考文献..................................................................................................................................................28
致 谢.........................................................................................................................................................29