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Guide for
Vessels Operating In Low Temperature
Environments
September 2021
GUIDE FOR
VESSELS OPERATING IN LOW TEMPERATURE
ENVIRONMENTS
SEPTEMBER 2021
American Bureau of Shipping
Incorporated by Act of Legislature of
the State of New York 1862
© 2021 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights reserved.
ABS Plaza
1701 City Plaza Drive
Spring, TX 77389 USA
Foreword (1 September 2021)
The operation of merchant vessels in low temperature environments presents many challenges for
designers, builders, Owners, and Operators. These challenges include both hardware issues related directly
to the construction, outfitting, and operation of vessels, as well as those issues pertaining to the ability of
the crew to function in a difficult environment.
To assist the marine industry, ABS issued the Guide for Vessels Operating in Low Temperature
Environments in September 2006. The 2015 version of the Guide was updated in accordance with the latest
industry standards, as well as ABS plan review and survey practice.
Overall, the update consisted of a general relocating of some items to make the document easier to follow.
The particular changes to the Guide were as follows:
●
Section 1, General:
Added definitions and Plans and Particulars to be submitted.
●
Section 2, Materials, Welding and Coatings:
Added guidance for dis-similar materials and repair welding in low temperatures.
Removal of possible confusion with material grade selection. With the ABS Marine Vessel Rules
adopting IACS UR I6, the structural material requirements are now contained in Part 3 of the Marine
Vessel Rules.
●
Section 3, Hull Construction and Equipment:
Requirements adjusted to align with industry practice, placing emphasis on a plan and application of
technical solutions consistent with that plan.
●
Section 4, Vessel Systems and Machinery:
Revised to be more consistent with recent industry best practice and generally restructured Section for
easier referencing.
Added Subsection on electronic equipment to help address new high-tech vessels.
●
Section 5, Safety Systems:
Lifesaving appliance requirements updated to reflect recent developments in technology and
knowledge.
●
Appendix 1 to 9:
Updated accordingly with corresponding Sections of the Guide, as well as additional information
included to assist with low temperature operations.
●
Appendix A10, Climatic Conditions:
All new temperature data provided, including isothermal plots that may be used to help estimate the
Polar Service Temperature in accordance with the IMO Polar Code.
The September 2021 edition replaces the requirements for surveys after construction with references to
Section 7-9-42 of the ABS Rules for Survey After Construction (Part 7).
This Guide becomes effective on the first day of the month of publication.
We welcome your feedback. Comments or suggestions can be sent electronically to rsd@eagle.org.
ABS GUIDE FOR VESSELS OPERATING IN LOW TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS • 2021 ii
CONTENTS
SECTION 1 General................................................................................................20
1 Application (1 September 2015)................................................... 20
2 Objective.......................................................................................20
3 Classification Notations................................................................ 21
4 Definitions (1 September 2015).................................................... 21
5 Certification Procedure................................................................. 23
5.1 Engineering Review.........................................................23
5.2 Initial Survey.................................................................... 24
5.3 Annual Surveys................................................................24
5.4 Notation Changes............................................................ 24
6 National Administration Requirements......................................... 24
7 Design Service Temperature (1 September 2015)....................... 25
8 Ergonomics...................................................................................25
TABLE 1 Design Temperatures for Systems, Equipment and
Components
(1 September 2015)............................................................. 27
FIGURE 1 Graphical Definition of Design Service Temperature (1
September 2015)................................................................. 25
FIGURE 2 Certification Procedure (1 September 2015)........................26
SECTION 2 Materials, Welding and Coatings (1 September 2015)....................29
1 General (1 September 2015)........................................................ 29
2 Dissimilar Materials (1 September 2015)......................................29
3 Material of Machinery .................................................................. 29
3.1 Machinery Structural Members/Components
Exposed to Weather (1 September 2015)....................... 30
3.2 Deck Machinery, Piping, Valves and Fittings (1
September 2015)............................................................. 30
GUIDE FOR
VESSELS OPERATING IN LOW TEMPERATURE
ENVIRONMENTS
ABS GUIDE FOR VESSELS OPERATING IN LOW TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS • 2021 iii
3.3 Cranes, Lifting Appliances, Vehicle Ramps, and Boat
Davits (1 September 2015)..............................................30
3.4 Material of Exposed Outfitting (1 September 2015).........31
3.5 Insulated Members.......................................................... 31
3.6 Criteria for Other Steels................................................... 31
3.7 Additional Requirements for Plates over 100 mm (4
in.) Thickness (2014)....................................................... 32
3.8 Cast Irons........................................................................ 32
3.9 Cast Steels...................................................................... 32
3.10 Steel Forgings..................................................................32
4 Weld Metal (1 September 2015)...................................................33
4.1 ABS Grade Hull Steels.................................................... 33
4.2 Criteria for Other Steels................................................... 33
4.3 Repair Welding in Low Temperatures..............................33
5 Coatings........................................................................................33
TABLE 1 Material Class of Machinery Structural Members/
Components (1 September 2015)........................................34
SECTION 3 Hull Construction and Equipment....................................................35
1 General.........................................................................................35
2 Tanks............................................................................................ 35
2.1 Fresh Water Tanks...........................................................35
2.2 Fuel Oil Tanks.................................................................. 35
2.3 Ballast Water Tanks (1 September 2015)........................ 35
2.4 Additional Measures for Oil Pollution Prevention (1
September 2015)............................................................. 36
3 Superstructures and Deckhouses.................................................36
3.1 Bow Area and Forecastles...............................................36
3.2 Deckhouses (1 September 2015).................................... 36
3.3 Exterior Stairs (1 September 2015)................................. 37
3.4 Operating Platforms for Deck Equipment (1
September 2015)............................................................. 37
3.5 Railings............................................................................ 37
3.6 Towing Fittings for Ice Class Vessels...............................37
3.7 Cargo Handling................................................................37
3.8 Deck House Insulation.....................................................37
3.9 Access to Machinery on Deck......................................... 37
4 Stern............................................................................................. 37
4.1 Towing Notch for Ice Breakers.........................................37
5 Stability (1 September 2015)........................................................ 38
6 Equipment.....................................................................................38
6.1 Anchor Chain................................................................... 38
ABS GUIDE FOR VESSELS OPERATING IN LOW TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS • 2021 iv
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