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【船级社】 AMMONIA FUELED VESSELS.pdf
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【船级社】 AMMONIA FUELED VESSELS.pdf
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Requirements for
Ammonia Fueled Vessels
September 2023
REQUIREMENTS FOR
AMMONIA FUELED VESSELS
SEPTEMBER 2023
American Bureau of Shipping
Incorporated by Act of Legislature of
the State of New York 1862
© 2023 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights reserved.
ABS Plaza
1701 City Plaza Drive
Spring, TX 77389 USA
Foreword (1 September 2023)
Due to the commitment from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to reduce Green House Gas
(GHG) emissions from shipping, the use of Liquified Natural Gas (LNG), methanol, ethane, Liquified
Petroleum Gas (LPG), hydrogen, ammonia and other gases or low-flashpoint fuels are expected to become
more widely adopted by the marine industry as a substitute for conventional residual or distillate marine
fuels. In response to the IMO GHG reduction targets, the marine industry has increased its interest in the
use of ammonia as a marine fuel due to its zero-carbon fuel properties and the ability to produce ammonia
from renewable and sustainable sources. This document addresses the use of ammonia as a marine fuel.
The ABS criteria to be applied to gas or other low flashpoint fueled ships are detailed in Part 5C, Chapter
13 of the ABS Rules for Building and Classing Marine Vessels (Marine Vessel Rules), which incorporates
the IMO International Code of Safety for Ships Using Gases or Other Low Flashpoint Fuels (IGF Code).
This document applies to vessels covered by the IGF Code as addressed by Chapter 5C-13 of the Marine
Vessel Rules. ABS will consider application of this document to liquefied gas cargo vessel covered by
International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (IGC
Code), as addressed by 5C-8 of the Marine Vessel Rules, on a case-by-case basis.
The applicable edition of the Marine Vessel Rules is to be used in conjunction with this document.
The July 2022 version changes the document type from “Guide” to “Requirements”. “Requirements”
documents contain mandatory criteria for Classification and issuance of Class Certificates, while Guides
contain only requirements for optional Notations (see 1-1-4/1.5 of the ABS Rules for Conditions of
Classification (Part 1)). The title is changed from "Guide for Ammonia Fueled Vessels" to "Requirements
for Ammonia Fueled Vessels". Accordingly, editorial changes are made throughout this document.
The September 2023 version updates the requirements covering the technological advancements,
assessments and studies that have been developed by the industry.
This document becomes effective on the first day of the month of publication.
Users are advised to check periodically on the ABS website www.eagle.org to verify that this version is the
most current.
Also refer to the ABS Sustainability Whitepaper: Ammonia as Marine Fuel, for supplemental information
on ammonia as a marine fuel.
We welcome your feedback. Comments or suggestions can be sent electronically by email to
rsd@eagle.org.
ABS REQUIREMENTS FOR AMMONIA FUELED VESSELS • 2023 ii
CONTENTS
SECTION 1 Introduction........................................................................................ 12
1 Scope............................................................................................12
2 Objective.......................................................................................12
3 Classification Notations................................................................ 12
3.1 Alternative Low Flashpoint Fueled Ship - Ammonia........ 12
3.2 Dual Fuel Diesel Engine Power Plant..............................13
3.3 Reliquefaction System..................................................... 13
3.4 Fuel Ready Notation........................................................ 13
4 Certification...................................................................................13
5 Flag Administration Approval........................................................13
6 Format.......................................................................................... 13
SECTION 2 General................................................................................................15
1 Application.................................................................................... 15
2 Definitions.....................................................................................15
3 Alternative Design.........................................................................16
4 Plans and Data to be Submitted................................................... 16
4.1 Ship Arrangements and Systems.................................... 16
4.2 Fuel Containment System............................................... 17
4.3 Fuel Bunkering System....................................................18
4.4 Fuel Supply System.........................................................18
4.5 Power Generation Prime Movers and Accessories......... 19
SECTION 3 Goal and Functional Requirements................................................. 20
1 Goal.............................................................................................. 20
2 Functional Requirements..............................................................20
2.1 .........................................................................................20
2.2 .........................................................................................20
2.3 .........................................................................................20
2.4 .........................................................................................20
REQUIREMENTS FOR
AMMONIA FUELED VESSELS
ABS REQUIREMENTS FOR AMMONIA FUELED VESSELS • 2023 iii
2.5 .........................................................................................20
2.6 .........................................................................................20
2.7 .........................................................................................20
2.8 .........................................................................................21
2.9 .........................................................................................21
2.9 (ABS)............................................................................... 21
2.10 .........................................................................................21
2.11 .........................................................................................21
2.12 .........................................................................................21
2.13 .........................................................................................21
2.14 .........................................................................................21
2.15 .........................................................................................21
2.16 .........................................................................................21
2.17 .........................................................................................22
2.18 .........................................................................................22
2.19 .........................................................................................22
2.20 .........................................................................................22
SECTION 4 General Provisions............................................................................ 23
1 Goal.............................................................................................. 23
2 Risk Assessment.......................................................................... 23
2.1 .........................................................................................23
2.2 .........................................................................................23
2.3 .........................................................................................23
2.4 .........................................................................................24
3 Limitation of Explosion Consequences.........................................24
SECTION 5 Ship Design and Arrangement......................................................... 26
1 Goal.............................................................................................. 26
2 Functional Requirements..............................................................26
3 General Provisions....................................................................... 26
4 Machinery Space (Engine Room) Arrangements......................... 26
4.1 .........................................................................................26
4.2 .........................................................................................26
4.3 .........................................................................................26
5 Location and Protection of Fuel Piping......................................... 27
6 Fuel Preparation Room.................................................................27
6.1 .........................................................................................27
6.2 .........................................................................................27
6.3 .........................................................................................27
6.4 .........................................................................................27
6.5 .........................................................................................27
6.6 .........................................................................................27
ABS REQUIREMENTS FOR AMMONIA FUELED VESSELS • 2023 iv
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