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PNS.BAFS 328.2022_PNS Chilled or Frozen Crabs - Code of Practice.pdf
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Chilled or Frozen Crabs — Code of Practice
PNS/BAFS 328: 2022
ICS 67.120.30
PHILIPPINE
NATIONAL
STANDARD
BUREAU OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES STANDARDS
BPI Compound Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines
Trunkline: (632) 928-8741 to 64 loc. 3301-3319
E-mail: info.dabafs@gmail.com
Website: www.bafs.da.gov.ph
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL STANDARD PNS/BAFS 328: 2022
Chilled or Frozen Crabs — Code of Practice ICS 67.120.30
ii
Foreword
In the past seven years, the BAFS has adopted applicable Codex standards related
to finfish, molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic plants consistent with Sections 9 (Setting
of Food Safety Standards) and 16 (Specific Responsibilities of the Department of
Agriculture) of Republic Act No. 10611 (Food Safety Act of 2013). In 2022, BAFS
commenced the adoption of the Codex Code of Practice for Chilled or Frozen Crabs,
which is a section of the Code of Practice for Fish and Fishery Products (CAC/RCP
52-2003 Rev. 12).
The Technical Working Group (TWG) tasked to develop the PNS was created through
Special Order (SO) No. 103, series of 2022 (Creation of TWG for the Development of
PNS for Agriculture and Fishery Products, Machinery, Tools, and Equipment). The
TWG was composed of representatives from the relevant government agencies,
academe/research institution, private sector, and Civil Society Organization (CSO).
The draft PNS underwent a series of TWG meetings and stakeholder consultations
conducted physically and via online platforms before its endorsement to the DA
Secretary for approval.
It is drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL STANDARD PNS/BAFS 328: 2022
Chilled or Frozen Crabs — Code of Practice ICS 67.120.30
iii
Table of contents
Foreword ..................................................................................................................... ii
1 Scope .................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative References ......................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and Definitions .......................................................................................... 1
4 General ................................................................................................................ 3
4.1 Facilities ........................................................................................................... 3
4.2 Hygiene and handling ....................................................................................... 3
5 Processing of Chilled and Frozen Crab ............................................................... 4
5.1 Live crab reception ........................................................................................... 4
5.2 Live crab holding .............................................................................................. 4
5.3 Washing and drowning or pacifying .................................................................. 5
5.4 Cooking ............................................................................................................ 5
5.5 Cooling ............................................................................................................. 6
5.6 Cleaning, Sectioning or meat extraction ........................................................... 6
5.7 Shell or viscera fragment removal .................................................................... 7
5.8 Freezing ........................................................................................................... 7
5.9 Glazing ............................................................................................................. 7
5.10 Packaging and labeling ................................................................................. 8
5.11 Metal detection .............................................................................................. 8
5.12 Chilled storage .............................................................................................. 8
5.13 Frozen storage .............................................................................................. 8
5.14 Distribution and transport .............................................................................. 9
6 Labor and community ........................................................................................ 10
6.1 Child labor ...................................................................................................... 10
6.2 Person with disabilities (PWD) rights .............................................................. 10
6.3 Anti-discrimination/ unequal treatment of employee policy ............................. 10
6.4 Training on safety and first aid ....................................................................... 10
6.5 Salary, wages and benefits ............................................................................ 10
6.6 Living conditions for employed workers .......................................................... 10
6.7 Social aspects ................................................................................................ 11
Annex A .................................................................................................................... 12
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL STANDARD PNS/BAFS 328: 2022
Chilled or Frozen Crabs — Code of Practice ICS 67.120.30
iv
Annex B .................................................................................................................... 13
Bibliography ............................................................................................................. 15
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL STANDARD PNS/BAFS 328: 2022
Chilled or Frozen Crabs — Code of Practice ICS 67.120.30
1
1 Scope
This standard applies to chilled or frozen crabs, mangrove crab (Scylla)
Christian/crucifix crab (Charybdis), blue swimmer/flower crab (Portunus) of the
Family Portunidae, king crab-related species of the Family Lithodidae as well
as other species of marine and freshwater crabs which are similar in physical
structure to the abovementioned.
2 Normative References
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or
all their contents constitute requirements of this document. The latest edition of
the referenced documents (including any amendments) applies.
Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC). (2020). Code of Practice (COP) for
fish and fishery products (CAC/RCP 52-2003 Rev. 12).
http://www.fao.org/input/download/standards/10273/CXP_052e.pdf
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply:
3.1
batch systems
methods of processing crabs as bulk units (CAC, 2020)
3.2
biotoxins
poisonous substances naturally present in fish and fishery products or
accumulated by the animals feeding on toxin producing algae or in water
containing toxins produced by such organisms (Bureau of Agriculture Fisheries
Standards-Department of Agriculture [BAFS-DA], 2021)
3.3
butchering
process of removing crab back shell, viscera and gills. In some fisheries, it may
also include the removal of walking legs and claws. Butchering may take place
either before or after cooking (CAC, 2020)
3.4
chilling
process where the product is cooled to the temperature of melting ice (0 °C)
(Department of Natural Resources [DNR], 1975)
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