2008GCT英语串讲讲义——必胜宝典

根据给定的文件信息，以下是对“2008GCT英语串讲讲义——必胜宝典”中部分重要词汇的深入解析，旨在帮助准备公务员考试或在编人员提升英语水平，尤其针对英语语法的理解与应用。 ### 词汇解析 #### 1. abandon - **含义**：放弃，遗弃 - **例句**：He abandoned his plan to travel abroad due to financial constraints.（由于经济限制，他放弃了出国旅行的计划。） #### 2. Access - **含义**：接近的机会或权利；进入或使用的方式 - **例句**：The library provides free access to its vast collection of books and resources.（图书馆提供对其大量藏书和资源的免费访问。） #### 3. accompany - **含义**：陪伴，伴随 - **例句**：She will accompany me to the concert tonight.（她今晚会陪我去看音乐会。） #### 4. accurate - **含义**：准确无误的 - **例句**：The information in the report is accurate and reliable.（报告中的信息准确可靠。） #### 5. Accuse - **含义**：指控，控告 - **例句**：She was accused of stealing money from the company.（她被指控从公司偷钱。） #### 6. acute - **含义**：尖锐的，敏锐的；严重的，剧烈的 - **例句**：He suffered from an acute headache that lasted for several hours.（他遭受了几小时的剧烈头痛。） #### 7. acquire - **含义**：获得，取得 - **例句**：Through hard work, she acquired a wealth of knowledge and experience.（通过努力工作，她获得了丰富的知识和经验。） #### 8. adapt to - **含义**：适应，使适合 - **例句**：It takes time for new employees to adapt to the company's culture.（新员工适应公司文化需要时间。） #### 9. adequate - **含义**：足够的，适当的 - **例句**：The hotel provided adequate facilities for the conference.（酒店为会议提供了足够的设施。） #### 10. affect - **含义**：影响，感动 - **例句**：The weather can affect people's moods and behavior.（天气可以影响人们的情绪和行为。） #### 11. Annoy - **含义**：使恼怒，使烦躁 - **例句**：Loud noises often annoy him when he is trying to concentrate.（在他试图集中注意力时，大声的噪音经常使他烦恼。） #### 12. alter - **含义**：改变，修改 - **例句**：The tailor altered the dress to fit her perfectly.（裁缝修改了这件连衣裙，使它完美地适合她。） #### 13. apparent - **含义**：明显的，显然的 - **例句**：It was apparent to everyone that she was not feeling well.（很明显，她感觉不舒服。） #### 14. appoint - **含义**：任命，指定 - **例句**：He was appointed as the head of the department after proving his competence.（证明了自己的能力后，他被任命为部门负责人。） #### 15. appropriate - **含义**：适当的，恰当的 - **例句**：It is appropriate to wear formal attire for the occasion.（在这种场合穿正式服装是合适的。） #### 16. Arouse/arise - **含义**：激发，引起；出现，发生 - **例句**：The issue arose during the meeting and aroused much debate.（这个问题在会议上出现，并引起了激烈的辩论。） #### 17. assess - **含义**：评估，评定 - **例句**：The teacher assessed the students' progress by reviewing their assignments.（老师通过复习学生的作业来评估他们的进步。） #### 18. assume - **含义**：假设，认为 - **例句**：It is assumed that he will be late because of the traffic.（因为交通拥堵，大家认为他会迟到。） #### 19. astonish/shock vt.+ed+ing - **含义**：使惊讶/震惊 - **例句**：The news of her sudden departure astonished/shocked all her friends.（她突然离开的消息使所有的朋友都感到惊讶/震惊。） #### 20. attempt try+to do - **含义**：尝试，企图 - **例句**：He made several attempts to solve the problem but failed.（他多次尝试解决问题但未成功。） #### 21. Attached/detached/separate - **含义**：附着的/独立的/分离的 - **例句**：The house has an attached garage and a detached workshop.（这所房子有一个附着的车库和一个独立的工作室。） #### 22. Bankrupt - **含义**：破产的 - **例句**：The company went bankrupt due to poor management.（由于管理不善，公司破产了。） #### 23. belong to - **含义**：属于 - **例句**：I belong to the soccer team.（我是足球队的一员。） #### 24. benefit from…beneficial - **含义**：从...中受益；有益的 - **例句**：Regular exercise is beneficial for health and can help you benefit from a better quality of life.（定期锻炼对健康有益，可以帮助你享受更好的生活质量。） #### 25. block - **含义**：阻碍，阻挡 - **例句**：The fallen tree blocked the road, preventing cars from passing through.（倒下的树挡住了道路，阻止汽车通行。） #### 26. boast - **含义**：夸耀，自夸 - **例句**：He likes to boast about his achievements, which annoys his friends.（他喜欢炫耀自己的成就，这让他的朋友们很烦。） #### 27. Burst into laughter/cry - **含义**：突然大笑/哭 - **例句**：When she heard the joke, she burst into laughter.（当她听到那个笑话时，她突然大笑起来。） #### 28. cancel call off - **含义**：取消 - **例句**：The event was canceled/called off due to bad weather.（由于恶劣天气，活动被取消了。） #### 29. Capture seize grab - **含义**：捕获，夺取 - **例句**：The police captured the criminal after a long chase.（警方经过长时间的追捕后，捉住了罪犯。） #### 30. Casual/causal - **含义**：随意的/原因的 - **例句**：She wore casual clothes to the party.（她穿着随意的衣服去参加派对。） #### 31. charge free of charge - **含义**：收费/免费 - **例句**：The museum is open to the public free of charge.（博物馆向公众免费开放。） #### 32. circulate - **含义**：流通，循环 - **例句**：Blood circulates throughout the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients.（血液在整个身体中循环，输送氧气和营养物质。） #### 33. Clarify clear up - **含义**：澄清，解释清楚 - **例句**：Let me clarify the situation so there is no misunderstanding.（让我澄清一下情况，以免有任何误会。） #### 34. Collapse - **含义**：倒塌，崩溃 - **例句**：The old building collapsed after years of neglect.（这座老建筑在多年被忽视后倒塌了。） #### 35. collidewith - **含义**：碰撞，冲突 - **例句**：Two cars collided on the highway, causing a traffic jam.（两辆车在高速公路上相撞，导致交通堵塞。） #### 36. comfort discomfort - **含义**：舒适/不适 - **例句**：The chair was very comfortable, unlike the hard bench which caused discomfort.（椅子非常舒适，不像那张硬板凳让人感到不适。） #### 37. Compel force - **含义**：强迫，迫使 - **例句**：They were compelled/forced to leave the country due to political unrest.（由于政治动荡，他们被迫离开了这个国家。） #### 38. compensate for - **含义**：补偿，弥补 - **例句**：He compensated for his lack of experience with enthusiasm and hard work.（他用热情和辛勤工作弥补了经验不足。） #### 39. become composed of:be made up of consist of - **含义**：由...组成 - **例句**：The orchestra is composed/made up of talented musicians who perform together.（乐团由有才华的音乐家组成，他们一起演出。） #### 40. Conceal reveal uncover - **含义**：隐藏/揭露/揭露 - **例句**：The truth was concealed for many years until it was finally revealed/uncovered.（真相被隐藏了很多年，直到最终被揭露。） #### 41. condemn for criticize for - **含义**：谴责/批评 - **例句**：He was condemned/criticized for his irresponsible behavior.（他因不负责任的行为而受到谴责/批评。） #### 42. confirm conform - **含义**：确认/符合 - **例句**：Her story confirmed the witness's account of what happened.（她的叙述证实了目击者对发生事情的描述。） #### 43. conflict disagreement dispute - **含义**：冲突/分歧/争端 - **例句**：The two countries were in conflict over territorial claims.（两国因领土主张而产生冲突。） #### 44. conserve - **含义**：保护，保存 - **例句**：We should conserve natural resources for future generations.（我们应该为后代保护自然资源。） #### 45. conquer - **含义**：征服，克服 - **例句**：She conquered her fear of heights by taking up rock climbing.（她通过攀岩克服了对高度的恐惧。） #### 46. constant instant - **含义**：恒定的/立即的 - **例句**：He provided constant support to his friend during the difficult times.（在困难时期，他给予朋友持续的支持。） #### 47. Consult - **含义**：咨询，参考 - **例句**：Consult the manual for detailed instructions.（查阅手册获取详细说明。） #### 48. Contain include container retain attain sustain - **含义**：包含/包括/容器/保留/达到/维持 - **例句**：The book contains valuable information that can help you succeed in your career.（这本书包含了有助于你在职业生涯中取得成功的宝贵信息。） #### 49. Contestspeech contest competition - **含义**：比赛/演讲比赛/竞赛 - **例句**：She entered the speech contest and won first prize.（她参加了演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。） #### 50. controversial - **含义**：有争议的 - **例句**：The decision was controversial among the members of the organization.（这个决定在组织成员中引发了争议。） #### 51. cope with - **含义**：应对，处理 - **例句**：She copes with stress by practicing yoga and meditation.（她通过练习瑜伽和冥想来应对压力。） #### 52. crash air crash - **含义**：碰撞，坠毁 - **例句**：The plane crashed into the mountain, leaving no survivors.（飞机撞上山，没有幸存者。） #### 53. cruel cruelty - **含义**：残忍的/残忍 - **例句**：His treatment of animals was considered cruel by most people.（他对动物的对待方式被大多数人认为是残忍的。） #### 54. crush - **含义**：压碎，碾碎 - **例句**：The grapes were crushed to make wine.（葡萄被压碎用来酿酒。） #### 55. Damp dump - **含义**：潮湿的/倾倒 - **例句**：The damp weather made the old house feel even more eerie.（潮湿的天气让这座老房子显得更加诡异。） #### 56. deadly fatal - **含义**：致命的 - **例句**：The disease was deadly/fatal if left untreated.（如果不治疗，这种疾病将是致命的。） #### 57. Debt - **含义**：债务 - **例句**：He struggled to pay off his debts after losing his job.（失业后，他挣扎着偿还债务。） #### 58. deceive - **含义**：欺骗 - **例句**：He deceived her into believing that he was wealthy.（他骗她相信他很有钱。） #### 59. Decline - **含义**：下降，减少 - **例句**：The sales declined significantly in the last quarter.（上个季度销售额大幅下降。） #### 60. defend offend - **含义**：防御/冒犯 - **例句**：He defended his position against his opponent's arguments.（他捍卫自己的立场，反对对手的论点。） #### 61. delay put off postpone - **含义**：延迟，推迟 - **例句**：The flight was delayed/postponed due to technical issues.（由于技术问题，航班被延误/推迟。） #### 62. Deny - **含义**：否认 - **例句**：He denied any involvement in the crime.（他否认与该犯罪有任何牵连。） #### 63. Depart leave - **含义**：离开 - **例句**：She departed/left for the airport early in the morning.（她一大早就动身前往机场。） #### 64. depression depress depressed - **含义**：抑郁/使沮丧/感到沮丧的 - **例句**：He felt depressed after losing his job and was diagnosed with clinical depression.（失业后他感到沮丧，被诊断为临床抑郁症。） #### 65. Discount account on account of:due to, owing to, because of count on sb.: rely on sb. depend on sb. - **含义**：折扣/考虑到/由于/依靠某人/依赖某人 - **例句**：The store offers a discount to loyal customers.（商店为忠诚的顾客提供折扣。） #### 66. distinct distinguish..from… - **含义**：不同的/区分...与... - **例句**：The two species are distinct and can be distinguished from each other by their color.（这两种物种是不同的，可以通过它们的颜色相互区分。） #### 67. Distribute - **含义**：分配，分发 - **例句**：The food was distributed equally among the homeless people.（食物被平均分发给了无家可归的人们。） #### 68. Doubt suspect - **含义**：怀疑 - **例句**：There is doubt/suspicion that he was involved in the fraud.（有人怀疑他参与了欺诈。） #### 69. Diverse diversity variety various - **含义**：多样的/多样性/各种各样的/各种各样的 - **例句**：The city is known for its diverse population and cultural diversity.（这座城市以其多样化的人口和文化多样性而闻名。） #### 70. Dump - **含义**：倾倒 - **例句**：The waste was dumped illegally in the forest.（垃圾被非法倾倒在森林里。） #### 71. Eager - **含义**：热切的，渴望的 - **例句**：She was eager to start her new job and prove herself.（她渴望开始新工作，证明自己。） #### 72. economicaleconomyeconomiceconomics - **含义**：经济的/经济/经济学 - **例句**：The company's success is closely tied to the economic conditions of the country.（公司的成功与国家的经济状况密切相关。） #### 73. effective - **含义**：有效的 - **例句**：The new marketing strategy proved to be effective in increasing sales.（新的营销策略证明在增加销售方面是有效的。） #### 74. Efficient - **含义**：高效的 - **例句**：The new system is designed to be efficient and save time.（新系统设计得高效且节省时间。） #### 75. Embrace - **含义**：拥抱，接受 - **例句**：She embraced the new technology with enthusiasm.（她热情地接受了新技术。） #### 76. Emerge appear show up turn up arise - **含义**：出现，显现/出现/出现/出现/出现 - **例句**：The sun emerged from behind the clouds.（太阳从云层后面显现出来。） #### 77. Emphasize emphasis - **含义**：强调，突出 - **例句**：The teacher emphasized the importance of punctuality.（老师强调了守时的重要性。） #### 78. encounter come across face - **含义**：遭遇，遇到/偶然发现/面对 - **例句**：They encountered unexpected challenges while working on the project.（他们在项目实施过程中遇到了意想不到的挑战。） #### 79. Enforce implement carry out - **含义**：执行，实施 - **例句**：The government enforced stricter laws to control pollution.（政府实施更严格的法律来控制污染。） #### 80. Ensure - **含义**：确保 - **例句**：To ensure safety, all employees must follow the guidelines.（为了确保安全，所有员工必须遵守指导方针。） #### 81. entertain - **含义**：款待，招待 - **例句**：He entertained guests at his home with music and stories.（他在家里用音乐和故事招待客人。） #### 82. evaluate - **含义**：评估，评价 - **例句**：The manager evaluated the performance of each employee at the end of the year.（经理在年底评估了每位员工的表现。） 以上词汇不仅涵盖了基本的含义，还通过具体的例句展示了它们在实际语境中的应用，有助于考生更好地掌握和运用这些词汇，从而提高英语水平，尤其是在阅读理解、写作和口语表达方面。通过深入学习和记忆这些词汇，考生可以在公务员考试或任何英语语言测试中表现出色，提高竞争力。