【解析】第三段讲到梦的形式及梦中的人物和梦的呈现方式（vision 视觉，sound 听觉，touch 触觉），故第三
段主要讲梦的内容是什么，但没有涉及这些结论是如何获得的。
9. We do not often have the sense of taste in dreams.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的 taste 可以定位在第三段的倒数第三句 Sound and touch（听觉和触觉） are senses also often
aroused, but smell and taste（嗅觉和味觉） are not frequently involved.本题中的 often 和原文中的 frequently 属同义
替换。
10. Some people can be conscious that they are dreaming in their dreams.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的 conscious 可以定位在第四段 However, the dreamer does have control over one type of
dream. This type of dream is called a “lucid” （清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are
occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows
that he is dreaming.
小贴士：千万不要受自己主观臆测的影响，要根据文章确定对错及“未提及”。
Passage 2 （选自 Self-Assessment 1）
Work Is a Service
① Young people may ask themselves questions like this when they apply for employment: “What are my
working hours? What are my extra benefits besides wages? What holidays will I have off? Will I have enough time to
hang out with my friends or pursue my hobbies?” With questions like these, however, when we focus on our leisure
hours instead of our working hours, we may be prevented from seeing a much greater opportunity.
② Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned through successful work experiences. Let me illustrate. On
the ranch（牧场） where I grew up, the cows had to be milked before dawn every day. When I was just 10 years old,
I would enter our barnyard where there were about 10 to 12 cows waiting for me to let them into the milking barn. My
mother and father used to say out loud to the cows, “Good morning. It’s good to see you!” I have to confess that as a
young boy I didn’t feel quite the same way toward the cows.
③ After each cow was milked, I poured the milk from the pail into a l0-gallon can. Each can weighed about 80
pounds when full. It made me stretch my young muscles as I carried them to the road for the dairy to pick up.
④ My father and mother quite frequently helped me with milking the cows. I remember my father and mother
continued to milk until they were in their late 80s. But Father didn’t milk the cows because he had to; he milked them
because they needed to be milked. There is a difference. To him, these animals were not just cows – they were Big
Blackie and Bossie and Sally and Betsy. He wanted them to be content. He always said that contented cows give good
milk. To my father, milking cows – as unsophisticated as it may seem – was not an extra burden; it was an
opportunity. Milking was not a job for him; it was a service.
⑤ This philosophy is something that helped me as I grew up. It helped me to find out that all honest work is
honorable. Within a few years I realized that routinely performing these chores actually began to give me a sense of
confidence and empowerment. I took pride in my work. We control our own attitudes towards work. Self-confidence
and empowerment can serve us well – in the classroom or on Wall Street.
⑥ Instead of thinking of our daily work as an extra burden, we should think of it as an opportunity. That’s just
the way my father taught me to feel about the cows. Those teachings have remained with me all my life, and I
continue to visit the ranch and its memories as often as possible.
1. Young people may be more concerned about leisure time when applying for jobs.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】根据同一顺序的原则定位在第一段，该段提到了应聘者提出的几个问题“What are my working hours?
What are my extra benefits besides wages? What holidays will I have off? Will I have enough time to hang out with
my friends or pursue my hobbies?”同时根据最后一句的概括 With questions like these, however, when we focus on
our leisure hours instead of our working hours, we may be prevented from seeing a much greater opportunity.可知该
题干正确。
2. Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned at school.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】根据题干中的 work attitudes, habits, skills 可以定位在第二段的第一句 Good work attitudes, habits, and
skills are learned through successful work experiences.可知好的工作态度、习惯和技术来自工作经历而不是在学
校可以学到。
3. Before going to school, the author had to milk all the cows in the morning.
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