Subjunctive
Mood
Andrea
What is mood?
Sit down, please.
She is a college student.
I don’t like remembering new words.
If I were you, I would go abroad to
pursue my study.
I wish I were a bird!
Don’t touch that!
What is subjunctive mood?
语气（ Mood ） : 是一种动词形式，用以表示
说话者的意图和态度。
1 直陈语气： indicative mood 表示所说的是
事实。 He is a teacher.
2 祈使语气： imperative mood 表示所说的是
请求或命令。 Sit down!/ Run!
3 虚拟语气： subjunctive mood 表示所说的是
一种主观的愿望、假想和建议。 I wish I were
a fish.
虚拟语气的时态和形式
表示与现在事实相反的愿望或假想 ( 非真
实条件句）
表示与过去事实相反的愿望或假想 ( 非真
实条件句）
表示与将来事实相反的愿望或假想 ( 非真
实条件句）
If 从句 主句
现在时 Did(be 为 were) Would （ cou
ld might) do
过去时 Had done Would have
done
将来时 Did(be 为 were)
Were to do
Should/could/
might+do
Would do
