人工智能文献综述
年级：专业：姓名：学号：
目录
1 引言 ...............................................................................................................................................2
2 国内外研究现状和发展趋势........................................................................................................3
2.1 国内外研究现状.................................................................................................................3
2.2 发展趋势 ............................................................................................................................4
3 人工智能的分类 ...........................................................................................................................5
3.1 按学派分类 ................................................................................................................................5
3.1.1 符号主义 .........................................................................................................................5
3.1.2 连接主义 .........................................................................................................................5
3.1.3 行为主义 .........................................................................................................................5
3.2 按能力分类 ................................................................................................................................5
3.3 按业务领域分类 ........................................................................................................................5
3.4 按学习方式分类 ........................................................................................................................5
3.4.1 有监督 .............................................................................................................................5
3.4.2 无监督 .............................................................................................................................5
3.4.3 半监督 .............................................................................................................................6
3.5 按实时分类 ................................................................................................................................6
3.6 按学习步骤分类 ........................................................................................................................6
3.6.1 非端到端学习..................................................................................................................6
3.6.2 端到端学习......................................................................................................................6
3.7 按学习技巧分类 ........................................................................................................................6
4 人工智能的方法与应用................................................................................................................6
4.1 人工智能的方法.................................................................................................................6
4.1.1 基于统计的机器学习算法......................................................................................7
4.1.2 深度学习算法..........................................................................................................7
4.2 人工智能的应用.................................................................................................................7
4.2.1 深度学习..................................................................................................................7
4.2.2 计算机视觉..............................................................................................................9
4.2.3 语音识别................................................................................................................10
4.2.4 语言处理................................................................................................................10
4.2.5 智能机器人............................................................................................................12
5 未来与展望 .................................................................................................................................13
5.1 宏观与微观隔离...............................................................................................................14
5.2 全局与局部割裂...............................................................................................................14
5.3 理论与实际脱节...............................................................................................................14
6 结论 .............................................................................................................................................14
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................15
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