%% Made by Lwcah in 2023-04-01(公众号:Lwcah)
%% 公众号:Lwcah
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%% 更多MATLAB+SCI绘图教程敬请观看~
%% 清除变量
close all;clear all;clc;
%% 1行1列
%% 一幅图的时候figureWidth = 8.5;figureHeight = 8;调整这两个参数就可以
%定义整幅图出现的在电脑屏幕上的位置以及长和宽
%这里有必要解释一下为什么figureWidth要设置为8.5;
%因详细解释需要很长的篇幅,请转公众号观看该天的文章。
figureHandle = figure;
figureUnits = 'centimeters';
figureWidth = 8.5;
figureHeight = 6;
set(gcf, 'Units', figureUnits, 'Position', [28 20 figureWidth figureHeight]);
% 注:28代表出图时图的左下角相对于整个电脑屏幕的左下角向左偏移28个单位,向上偏移20个单位。
% 可自行调节两个数字让图出在自己屏幕的某个位置
%% 定义字体和字号大小
%% 通常的SCI一般Arial字体和10字号通用
fontnamed='Arial';%字号名字
ssize=10;%字号大小
%% 如果是中文论文可以相应的更改字号名字如下
% '华文中宋' '华文仿宋' '华文宋体' '华文新魏' '华文楷体'
% '华文琥珀' '华文细黑' '华文行楷' '华文隶书' '宋体'
% '方正姚体' '微软雅黑' '方正舒体' '新宋体'
% '幼圆' '楷体' '等线' '隶书' '黑体'
%% 给定绘图颜色
load 61.mat
C1=Color(1,:);
C2=Color(2,:);
C3=Color(3,:);
C4=Color(4,:);
C5=Color(5,:);
C6=Color(6,:);
%% 数据准备
X = [1 2 3 4 5 6]';
Y1 = [2 1 2 2 1 2]';
Y2 = [1 1 1 1 2 1]';
Y3 = [1 1 1 1 1 1]';
Y4 = [1 1 2 1 1 2]';
Y5 = [2 1 2 1 2 1]';
Y6 = [1 2 1 1 1 2]';
Y=[Y1,Y2,Y3,Y4,Y5,Y6];
%% 绘图
h = barh(Y,'stacked','FaceColor','flat');hold on;%
% 赋值颜色
for k = 1:size(Y,2)
h(k).CData = Color(k,:)./256;
end
%% 画图的标准格式代码
% text(0.5,0.9,'(a) XXX','fontsize',ssize,'FontName',fontnamed);%,'horiz','center'
xlabel('X-axis','fontsize',ssize,'FontName',fontnamed);
ylabel('Y-axis','fontsize',ssize,'FontName',fontnamed);
axis([0 10 0 7]);%XY轴的范围
xticks([1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10]);%画格网的时候的小刻度
xticklabels({'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10'});%加x轴刻度标注
yticks([1 2 3 4 5 6]);%画格网的时候的小刻度
yticklabels({'1','2','3','4','5','6'});%加y轴刻度标注
set(gca,'linewidth',1,'fontsize',ssize,'FontName',fontnamed);
% set(gca,'yticklabel',[]);%y轴不显示
% set(gca,'xticklabel',[]);%x轴不显示
grid on;box on;hold on;
%% 画legend
%方法一
kk=legend('L1','L2','L3','L4','L5','L6');
set(kk,'location','NorthEast','Box', 'off','fontsize',ssize,'FontName',fontnamed);%'orientation','horizontal',
%方法二
% columnlegend(2,{'L1','L2','L3','L4','L5','L6'},'North');%表示一行放三个图例以及图例的位置
%% Matlab中有许多位置可以选择:
% 'North' inside plot box near top
% 'South' inside bottom
% 'East' inside right
% 'West' inside left
% 'NorthEast' inside top right (default for 2-D plots)
% 'NorthWest' inside top left
% 'SouthEast' inside bottom right
% 'SouthWest' inside bottom left
% 'NorthOutside' outside plot box near top
% 'SouthOutside' outside bottom
% 'EastOutside' outside right
% 'WestOutside' outside left
% 'NorthEastOutside' outside top right (default for 3-D plots)
% 'NorthWestOutside' outside top left
% 'SouthEastOutside' outside bottom right
% 'SouthWestOutside' outside bottom left
% 'Best' least conflict with data in plot 与绘图中的数据冲突最小
% 'BestOutside' least unused space outside plot
%% 背景颜色
set(gcf,'Color',[1 1 1])
%% 设置完毕后,按照所需分辨率、格式输出
figW = figureWidth;
figH = figureHeight;
set(figureHandle,'PaperUnits',figureUnits);
set(figureHandle,'PaperPosition',[0 0 figW figH]);
fileout = '63';
print(figureHandle,[fileout,'.png'],'-r600','-dpng');