数通网络实践之常用网络排障工具
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2018-02-27
16:20:44
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Table of Contents
1 背景........................................................................................................................................................1
2 概述........................................................................................................................................................2
3 Windows 平台工具................................................................................................................................2
3.1 ipconfig...........................................................................................................................................2
3.2 arp...................................................................................................................................................3
3.3 netstat..............................................................................................................................................3
3.4 tasklist.............................................................................................................................................4
3.5 ntsd/taskkill....................................................................................................................................5
3.6 ping.................................................................................................................................................5
3.7 tracert..............................................................................................................................................6
3.8 route................................................................................................................................................8
3.9 nslookup.........................................................................................................................................8
3.10 telnet............................................................................................................................................8
3.11 ftp.................................................................................................................................................9
3.12 nbtstat...........................................................................................................................................9
4 Linux 平台工具.....................................................................................................................................9
4.1 ifconfig...........................................................................................................................................9
4.2 ip addr show.................................................................................................................................10
4.3 ip link show..................................................................................................................................10
4.4 arp.................................................................................................................................................10
4.5 netstat............................................................................................................................................10
4.6 ss...................................................................................................................................................11
4.7 ps...................................................................................................................................................11
4.8 pstree.............................................................................................................................................11
4.9 top.................................................................................................................................................12
4.10 kill...............................................................................................................................................12
4.11 pkill.............................................................................................................................................12
4.12 ping.............................................................................................................................................12
4.13 traceroute....................................................................................................................................12
4.14 ip route show..............................................................................................................................13
4.15 ip route add.................................................................................................................................13
4.16 nslookup.....................................................................................................................................13
4.17 host.............................................................................................................................................13
4.18 dig...............................................................................................................................................13
4.19 telnet...........................................................................................................................................14
4.20 ssh...............................................................................................................................................14
4.21 lftp..............................................................................................................................................14
1 背景
不管是排除网络故障，还是验证网络功能，都会用到这些工具。个
人电脑多数用的是 Windows 系统，但是还有一些服务器和存储等使用
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