【标题与描述分析】:题目和描述提及的是高中英语学习资料,具体是关于"Unit4 Global Warming"的Section IV Grammar & Writing部分的练习题,适用于新人教版选修6。这表明我们要讨论的是与高中英语语法和写作相关的知识点,特别是与全球变暖主题相关的词汇和表达。
【知识点解析】:
1. 强调句型 "It is/was...that/who...":在给出的句子中,如"It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat." 和"You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.",这种句型用于强调句子中的某个部分,例如时间、地点等。这里的"It is/was"后面接被强调的部分,"that"后面是剩下的句子成分。
2. 被动语态:例子如"Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.","was fully recognized"是被动语态,表示“他的音乐天赋被充分认识”。
3. not until结构:在"It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan."等句子中,"not until"引导的时间状语从句常与主句一起构成倒装,表示“直到...才...”。
4. "It"作形式主语:例如"It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.","It"在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是"the culture, rather than the language"。
5. 动词ing形式作定语:"Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?"中的"feeding"是动名词作定语,修饰exhibits,表示“提供思维食粮的展品”。
6. 一般疑问句式:"When was it that you first went to the Great Wall?"是特殊疑问句,使用了"It is/was...that..."的强调句型。
7. 科普教育场所的相关表达:“Visit Pacific Science Center's Store”,“Hungry”和“Rental Information”都是与科学中心相关的信息,包括参观商店、用餐和租赁储物柜等服务。
8. 定语从句:"The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome."中"right next to the Laser Dome"是定语从句,修饰"Building 3"。
以上就是从标题和描述中提取的高中英语语法和写作的相关知识点,包括强调句型、被动语态、not until结构、形式主语、动词ing形式作定语以及一般疑问句式。同时,还涉及到了科普教育场所的服务信息,如商店、餐饮和储物服务。这些知识点对于学习高中英语的学生来说是十分重要的,有助于提升他们的语法运用能力和写作水平。