六足机器人毕业设计
【篇一:六足机器人的设计,毕业论文】
摘 要
随着人类探索自然界步伐的不断加速,各应用领域对具有复杂环境
自主移动能力机器人的需求,日趋广泛而深入。理论上,足式机器
人具有比轮式机器人更加卓越的应对复杂地形的能力,因而被给予
了巨大的关注,但到目前为止,由于自适应步行控制算法匮乏等原
因,足式移动方式在许多实际应用中还无法付诸实践。另一方面,
作为地球上最成功的运动生物,多足昆虫则以其复杂精妙的肢体结
构和简易灵巧的运动控制策略,轻易地穿越了各种复杂的自然地形,
甚至能在光滑的表面上倒立行走。因此,将多足昆虫的行为学研究
成果,融入到步行机器人的结构设计与控制中,开发具有卓越移动
能力的六足仿生机器人,对于足式移动机器人技术的研究与应用具
有重要的理论和现实意义。
六足仿生机器人地形适应能力强,具有冗余肢体,可以在失去若干
肢体的情况下继续执行一定的工作,适合担当野外侦查、水下搜寻
以及太空探测等对自主性、可靠性要求比较高的工作。
关键词:六足机器人,适应能力强,结构设计
abstract
with the increasingly rapid step of human exploration of
nature, the demand for robots with autonomous mobility under
complex environment has been getting broader and deeper in
more and more application areas. theoretically, legged robot
offers more superior performance of dealing with complicated
terrain conditions than that provided by wheeled robot and
therefore has been given great concern, however up to now,
for the reason of absence of adaptive walk control algorithm,
legged locomotion means still could not be put into practice in
many practical applications yet. while on the other hand, as the
most successful moving creature on the earth, multi-legged
insect has facilely managed to surmount various complex
natural landforms and even to walk upside down on smooth
surfaces by right of its sophisticated limb structure and
dexterous locomotion control strategies. accordingly, it
contains great theoretical and practical significance for the
research and application of legged mobile robotics to blend
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