【知识点详解】
1. 英语翻译技巧:
- 句子翻译注重语境和语法结构,例如"在森林里没有苹果树,但有一些芒果树。"对应的英文是"There are no apple trees in the forest, but there are some mango trees."
- 时间表达:"昨天"用"yesterday","今天早上"用"this morning","每天上午"用"every morning"等。
- 动词时态:一般现在时如"He usually waits for the bus at the bus stop.",现在进行时如"Sam is eating a ladybird from the grapes."。
2. 英语句型转换:
- "用often改写":将句子变为一般习惯性动作,例如"Are you cooking meat with potatoes?"变为"Do you often cook meat with potatoes?"
- "用now改写":将句子改为现在进行时,如"He usually waits for the bus at the bus stop."变为"He is now waiting for the bus at the bus stop."
3. 英语疑问句和否定句:
- 使用助动词和否定词构成否定句,例如"Does he often drink water?"的否定回答是"No, he isn't drinking water now."
- 疑问句中,疑问词后跟一般疑问句结构,如"Is your father cleaning the car?"可以改为"Does your father clean the car every week?"
4. 物体存在和状态描述:
- 使用"there be"结构表示某地有某物,例如"There are no tomatoes in the fridge, but there were some yesterday."
- 表示过去存在的事物现在不存在,如"Was there a rice dumpling on the table? No, but there was just now."
5. 英语中的时间状语:
- "在端午节"对应"on Dragon Boat Festival",节日前使用介词"on"。
- "昨天晚上"用"last night","上个星期三"用"last Wednesday"。
6. 动词短语和固定搭配:
- "试穿"用"try on","做连衣裙"用"make a dress","展示玩具"用"show his toys","刷牙"用"brush one's teeth"。
7. 现在进行时态的运用:
- 描述正在进行的动作,如"Yang Ling always brushes her teeth before bedtime."变为"Yang Ling is brushing her teeth before bedtime."
8. 频率副词的应用:
- "always"、"often"、"usually"、"sometimes"用于表示动作发生的频率,如"My friend is always playing games on the Internet."
通过以上分析,可以看出这份文档主要涵盖了英语的翻译练习,句型转换,时态运用,疑问句和否定句的构造,以及动词短语和时间状语的理解和应用。这些都是小学六年级学生在学习英语过程中需要掌握的基础知识点。