【自考英语（二）重点句型】是针对自学考试英语科目中的重要语法结构和表达方式的总结，旨在帮助考生高效复习，提升英语应用能力。以下是对这些句型的详细解读：
1. **决策目的与管理**："The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives." 这句话强调了决策的核心在于设定和实现组织的目标。管理者必须预测未来，尽量减少不确定性，如："Managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance."
2. **决策约束**："For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like." 管理者在做决策时，需要考虑各种规章制度、法律、先例等约束条件。
3. **简化思维的局限**："But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives." 过于简化问题可能导致忽视其他可能的解决方案。
4. **评估最佳选择**："Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best." 决策者需要有方法来判断哪个选项最能推动组织目标的实现。
5. **个体差异对决策的影响**："Different individuals frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision." 这表明决策结果可能因决策者的不同而异。
6. **视角差异**："When presented with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems, production managers see production problems, and so on." 这句话揭示了不同部门管理者关注点的不同，强调了跨部门沟通的重要性。
7. **决策的连续性**："People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon." 但实际上，决策并非孤立，而是与之前和之后的决策相互关联。
8. **文学批评的客观性**："The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgment." 文学批评要求批评家在分析和评价时保持客观公正。
9. **争论与说服**："She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey." 这些句子展示了争论和说服在日常生活中的应用。
10. **黑洞概念**："Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape." 描述了天文学中黑洞的基本概念。
以上内容涵盖了管理决策、批判性思考、跨学科理解等多个领域，这些都是自学考试英语（二）中需要掌握的重要句型。通过深入理解和运用这些句型，考生可以在阅读理解、写作和口语表达中展现出更高的语言水平。
