《英语选修六》是高中英语学习的重要组成部分,其中涵盖了丰富的短语和句型,对于提升学生的语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。以下将详细解析部分重点短语和句型:
1. **in the abstract** - 表示抽象地,理论上的意思,常常用来讨论概念或者观点。例如:We can discuss love in the abstract, but it's different when we experience it in our lives.
2. **as well as** - 这个短语表示“也”或“和...一样”,可以连接两个并列的成分。例如:She speaks French as well as English.
3. **aim at** - "aim at sth." 意为瞄准某个目标,"aim to do sth." 和 "aim at doing sth." 都表示打算或企图做某事。例如:Our aim is to improve customer satisfaction.
4. **focus on/concentrate on** - 这两个短语都意味着集中注意力于某事,如:To learn effectively, you need to focus on one task at a time.
5. **convince sb. of** - 用于使某人相信或接受某个事实或观点。例如:I tried to convince him of the importance of studying hard.
6. **a great deal** - 表示大量,通常与不可数名词一起使用。例如:She has learned a great deal from this experience.
7. **in the flesh** - 当形容词或副词修饰动词时,表示“本人,亲自”。例如:I finally met my favorite author in the flesh.
8. **take the place of/replace** - 这两个动词短语都表示“替代”。例如:The new software will replace the outdated system.
9. **break away from** - 表示脱离、摆脱或放弃。例如:He finally broke away from his old habits.
10. **at the same time** - 可以表示同时发生,有时也可表示转折。例如:He studies hard and plays sports at the same time.
11. **would rather** - 这是一个表达个人倾向的结构,"would rather do sth." 意为宁愿做某事。例如:I would rather stay home than go out tonight.
12. **as a consequence/in consequence/as a result** - 这些短语都表示结果。例如:As a consequence of the rain, the game was canceled.
13. **in possession of** - 表示拥有某物,"in the possession of sb." 或 "in one’s possession" 意味为某物为某人所有。例如:She is in possession of a valuable painting.
14. **consider doing/to be/as** - 这个短语表示考虑做某事或认为某事如何。例如:We should consider hiring more staff.
15. **be well worth doing** - 表示某事值得被做,强调其价值。例如:Reading books is well worth your time.
16. **be contemporary with** - 表示与某人或某事物处于同一时期。例如:Shakespeare was contemporary with Queen Elizabeth I.
17. **convince sb. of sth./that clause** - 这个结构用于使人明白或确信某事。例如:I convinced her of the truth.
18. **attempt to do sth.** - 表示试图或尝试做某事。例如:He attempted to solve the problem on his own.
19. **on one hand... on the other hand** - 用于对比两个不同的观点或情况。例如:On one hand, he's intelligent; on the other hand, he's quite lazy.
20. **scores of** - 表示许多,大量,常用于不确切数量的场合。例如:Scores of people attended the lecture.
21. **not only...but also** - 这个结构连接两个并列成分,表示“不但...而且...”。例如:She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.
22. **every two years/every second year/every other year** - 这些表达均表示每两年一次。例如:The conference is held every two years.
23. **be (well) worth n./doing** - 意为某事值得(被)做,通常用来评价事物的价值。例如:This movie is well worth watching.
以上这些短语和句型在《英语选修六》中具有重要地位,掌握它们能有效提升学生的英语综合运用能力。通过不断地练习和应用,学生将能够更加自如地进行英语交流和写作。