在准备考研英语的过程中,掌握常用短语至关重要。这些短语不仅能够丰富你的词汇量,还能帮助你在写作和阅读理解中更准确地表达和理解意思。以下是一些在文档"考研英语常用短语打印版.doc"中出现的重要短语及其用法:
1. ...worth of sth.: 表示某物的价值,例如 "It costs me fifty dollars worth of books."
2. ...has a population of...: 描述某个地方的人口数量,如 "Beijing has a population of over 20 million people."
3. ...times as big as... / ...times the size of...: 用来比较大小,比如 "The new library is three times as big as the old one."
4. a (great/large/small) number of: 修饰可数名词复数,表示"许多",如 "There are a great number of students in the lecture hall."
5. A (together) with B: 强调两者同样情况,谓语动词与A一致,例如 "She, together with her friends, is going to the concert."
6. A as well as B: 表示"A也包括在内",谓语动词与A一致,如 "John, as well as his brother, is interested in painting."
7. A besides B: 表示"除了B之外,还有A",谓语动词与A一致,例如 "Besides English, she also speaks French."
8. a bit of: 修饰不可数名词,表示"一点",如 "I need a bit of paper for notes."
9. a bit: 修饰形容词,表示程度,如 "He's a bit tired after the long journey."
10. a bunch of: 用于描述一束或一捆,如 "She received a bunch of flowers on her birthday."
11. a certain: 修饰可数名词单数,表示"某一",如 "There is a certain risk involved in every investment."
12. a copy of: 表示"一份",如 "I'll bring a copy of the report for you."
13. a couple of: 用于修饰可数名词复数,表示"几个",如 "We can meet in a couple of days."
14. a crowd of: 表示"一群",如 "A crowd of people gathered at the square."
15. a developed country: 指"发达国家",如 "The United States is a developed country."
16. a developing country: 指"发展中国家",如 "Many African countries are still classified as developing."
17. a diet of healthy foods: 表示"健康饮食",如 "Maintaining a diet of healthy foods is crucial for good health."
18. a fallen tree: 描述"倒下的树",如 "The storm caused a fallen tree blocking the road."
19. a few moment later: 表示"一会儿后",如 "Wait a few moments, I'll be back soon."
20. a few pieces of advice: 表示"几点建议",如 "Could you give me a few pieces of advice on job hunting?"
21. a good/great deal of: 修饰不可数名词,表示"大量",如 "She has a great deal of experience in teaching."
22. a good/great many: 修饰可数名词复数,表示"大量",如 "There are a great many students studying abroad now."
23. a great deal: 表示"许多",常用来修饰动词,如 "She learned a great deal from that trip."
24. a group of: 用于描述"一群",如 "A group of children were playing in the park."
25. a highly-developed country: 指"高度发达的国家",如 "Singapore is a highly-developed country with advanced technology."
26. a kind of sth.: 表示"一类…",如 "This dish is a kind of spicy soup."
27. a knife and fork: 表示"一副刀叉",如 "Please pass me a knife and fork."
28. a knowledge of: 指"某方面的知识",如 "She possesses a profound knowledge of history."
29. a lack of: 表示"缺乏",如 "There is a lack of funding for this project."
30. a large quantity of: 修饰可数或不可数名词,表示"大量",如 "They need a large quantity of water to put out the fire."
31. a large/small/great amount of: 修饰不可数名词,表示"一些",如 "He spent a large amount of money on his car."
32. A like B: 表示"A与B相似",谓语动词与A一致,如 "She behaves like her mother."
33. a little bit: 修饰形容词,表示"稍微",如 "I'm feeling a little bit better today."
34. a little: 修饰形容词或不可数名词,表示"一点",如 "He knows a little about gardening."
35. a loaf of bread: 表示"一条面包",如 "I bought two loaves of bread for breakfast."
36. a lost life in a desert: 形象表达"沙漠中的生命损失",如 "Rescue efforts were made to save a lost life in the desert."
37. a lot more interesting: 比较级,表示"更有趣",如 "The new book is a lot more interesting than the old one."
38. a lot more: 表示"更多",如 "He needs a lot more practice before the competition."
39. a lucky escape: 表示"幸运地逃脱",如 "He had a lucky escape when the building collapsed."
40. a narrow escape: 同义于"a lucky escape",表示"侥幸逃脱",如 "They had a narrow escape from the burning house."
41. a piece of advice: 表示"一条建议",如 "Here's a piece of advice: always plan ahead."
42. a place of interest: 表示"名胜古迹",如 "The Great Wall is a famous place of interest in China."
43. a point of view: 表示"观点",如 "From my point of view, the new policy is beneficial to everyone."
44. A rather than B: 表示"宁愿A而不愿B",如 "I'd rather study at home rather than go to the library."
45. a series of: 修饰名词,表示"一系列的",如 "The company launched a series of new products this year."
46. a source of: 表示"…的来源",如 "Freshwater is a vital source of life on Earth."
47. a third: 可表示"三分之一",如 "One third of the students are from abroad."
48. a total of: 表示"总计…",如 "There are a total of 50 questions in the exam."
49. a type of: 表示"一种…",如 "This bird is a type of eagle."
50. a variety of: 修饰名词,表示"各种各样的",如 "There is a variety of food choices at the buffet."
51. a waste of money/time/...: 表示"浪费…",如 "Spending too much time on social media is a waste of valuable time."
52. a year and a half: 表示"一年半",如 "She studied abroad for a year and a half."
53. above all: 强调"最重要的是",如 "Above all, we should focus on our studies."
54. according to: 表示"根据…",如 "According to the report, sales have increased by 20%."
55. achieve one's aim/goal: 表示"实现目标",如 "With hard work, he achieved his goal of getting into a top university."
56. achieve success: 表示"取得成功",如 "His perseverance eventually led him to achieve success."
57. act a part: 用于描述"扮演角色"或"假装",如 "She acted a part in the school play."
58. act as if: 表示"假装…",常接从句,如 "He acted as if nothing had happened."
59. act the part of sb.: 表示"扮演某人的角色",如 "He will act the part of the hero in the play."
60. add A to B: 表示"将A添加到B中",如 "Add sugar to the coffee to sweeten it."
掌握这些短语将极大地提升你的英语能力,使你在考研英语考试中更具优势。在学习过程中,不断练习和应用这些短语,将有助于加深理解和记忆。