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瑞信-美股-房地产行业-Q4美国按揭REITs盈利预览:账面价值下降,但利好的Q1会缓解其影响-128-37页.pdf
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瑞信-美股-房地产行业-Q4美国按揭REITs盈利预览:账面价值下降,但利好的Q1会缓解其影响-128-37页.pdf
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DISCLOSURE APPENDIX AT THE BACK OF THIS REPORT CONTAINS IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, ANALYST
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL ENTITY DISCLOSURE AND THE STATUS OF NON-US ANALYSTS. US Disclosure: Credit
Suisse does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware
that the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report
as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
28 January 2019
Americas/United States
Equity Research
Mortgage Finance
Mortgage REITs
SECTOR FORECAST
Research Analysts
Douglas Harter, CFA
212 538 5983
douglas.harter@credit-suisse.com
Josh Bolton, CFA
212 325 8963
joshua.bolton@credit-suisse.com
Sam Choe, CFA
212 325 5957
samuel.choe@credit-suisse.com
4Q18 Earnings Preview: Book Value Declines,
But Favorable 1Q Update Softens The Impact
As the mREITs begin to report 4Q earnings (AGNC and CMO after the close
on 1/30) we expect to hear of a weak 4Q with a partial rebound in January.
This improved tone in markets has led to a strong start to 2019 for the mREIT
sector (up 8% on average). While the market feels stronger today we expect
volatility (from both rates and the economy) to be elevated for the year. We
continue to favor the mREITs with better risk controls and less historical
volatility in returns. Our top picks are NRZ and PMT on the residential mREITs
and STWD among the commercial mREITs; additionally we are downgrading
ANH to Underperform (from Neutral).
■ Downgrade ANH to Underperform: We are downgrading Anworth
Mortgage (ANH) to Underperform (from Neutral), and lowering our target
price to $4 (from $4.25), which represents a 18% discount to our 4Q18
book value estimate (previous target price represented 12% discount).
While ANH already trades at a 10% discount to 4Q18 book value, the
outlook for continued weak risk-adjusted returns leads us to see better total
return opportunities elsewhere in our mREIT coverage.
■ Increasing target prices 1%: We are increasing target prices by 1% on
average for the residential mREITs following the strong move in risk assets
to start 2019. The biggest change is a reduction in the expected
non-Agency price declines. We continue to expect modest Agency MBS
spread widening for the full year 2019, despite the strong start to the year.
■ Estimates: We are changing estimates on 14 mREITs given a delay in the
timing of the next Fed Funds increase to September and December (from
March and June). This is directionally positive for the residential mREITs
and negative for the commercial mREITs, but of relatively small magnitude
(2019 estimates increased by 1% on average).
■ Residential mREITs 4Q book values challenging, but 1Q off to a good
start: The fourth quarter was a challenging quarter for the mREITs with an
expected 4.8% decline in book value for the quarter (on average); this is
1.5% lower than our prior estimate as spread widening in December was
greater than our initial read on January 2. This weakness can be seen in
the 4.6% decline in book value posted by ARR in December. On a positive
note we expect management commentary about January book value
performance to be positive given the improved tone in risk assets, including
Agency MBS (spreads tighter by 1-3 bps month to date); as of January 25
we estimate that 1Q book values are up 0.5-1%. The historical correlation
between Agency MBS spreads and risk assets (S&P 500 as a proxy)
remains elevated compared to the long-term average, which has reduced
the attractiveness of Agency-focused mREITs as a relatively safer haven in
these periods of market volatility.
28 January 2019
Mortgage REITs 2
Additional Details
■ Commercial mREITs – Expect more of the same: By the nature of loan
accounting (and not mark to market) commercial mREITs should be far
more stable than the residential mREIT peers in the quarter. On a
fundamental basis we expect fourth quarter earnings to be a continuation of
the trends of stable (and strong) credit quality and steady returns. One of
the key areas of focus on the conference calls will be the impact of the
market volatility on incremental spreads and investment volume.
■ 2019 Outlooks: Residential mREITs: Returns to Improve From Last
Year, but Still Below Average; NRZ, PMT Top Picks; Commercial
mREITs and Servicers: Cycle is Old, But Fundamentals to Remain
Stable; STWD, CWK Top Picks
28 January 2019
Mortgage REITs 3
Residential Mortgage REITs
AGNC and CMO kick off mortgage REIT earnings season on Wednesday, January 30,
after market close. Residential mREITs had a tough quarter to end 2018, as we expect
book value declines of ~5% on average for the quarter, with wider Agency MBS spreads
the main contributor to the decline.
■ Book Value: We are lowering our 4Q18 book value estimates by 1.5%, to reflect a
weaker than observed spread environment in December, which we now expect to have
negatively impacted the mREIT more than originally thought. This weakness can be
seen in the 4.6% decline in book value posted by ARR in December. We are expecting
the agency-focused mREITs to have experienced large declines in book value, while
credit sensitive names should have fared better. In terms of moves since quarter end,
we have seen the sharp 4Q decline in rates moderate in January (10 year yields are up
a few basis points since the start of 2019, and Agency MBS spreads are several bps
tighter than where we ended the year; 1-3 bps tighter, depending on coupon).
Combining those two levers, we estimate that book values are flat to up slightly (<1%)
in the first quarter, after the difficult 4
th
quarter performance we are expecting.
■ Estimates: We have adjusted our Fed rate hike assumptions in our models to match
Credit Suisse’s Economist's house view of two rate hikes in 2019 (Sept/Dec, vs
Mar/June previous). This pushes out the rising cost of funds by a few quarters, which
should help push out some of the NIM compression we were expecting in the first half
of the year. On average we are increasing our 2019 estimates by 1% heading into the
upcoming earnings print.
■ Capital: The flipside of the book value declines we expect to be reported this quarter
due to the selloff in mortgages is that incremental ROEs on new capital or portfolio
runoff reinvestment have increased 100+ bps, depending on duration gap and
leverage. We have seen three mortgage REITs raise capital in the first quarter (NLY,
ARR, and NYMT) in order to take advantage of better return opportunities. While we
are expecting continued pressure on MBS spreads throughout 2019 as the Fed's
portfolio runoff continues, the move should be more moderate and digestible than the
moves we saw in the 4
th
quarter – if the mortgage REITs continue to trade close
to/above book value, we would expect additional capital raises this year.
■ Prepayment worries: As rates sharply declined into the end of 2018, questions
began surfacing around prepayment levels, and how low rates (and presumably higher
refinance activity) would affect mREITs holding MSRs, which become less valuable
with lower mortgage rates. While Treasury rates were down significantly in the fourth
quarter, mortgage rates only fell modestly in the quarter (37 bps vs 17 bps).
Additionally, given the extended period of low interest rates in the past decade, we
would need to see the mortgage rate fall another 50+ bps from current levels to see a
meaningful pickup in prepayment speeds. Credit Suisse Securitized Products expects
prepayments to increase 9% and 17% in February and March given the decline in
rates. To put that in perspective the March CPR would still be below the 6-month
average CPR.
■ Risk-Reward: Given our base case assumptions that rates are biased higher and
spreads moderately wider, we continue to have a preference for mREITs that take less
rate risk, and have a history of protecting book value in volatile markets – NRZ and
PMT are our top picks (EFC, CIM, and TWO are also rated Outperform).
■ Downgrading ANH to Underperform: We are downgrading Anworth Mortgage (ANH)
to Underperform (from Neutral), and lowering our target price to $4 (from $4.25), which
represents an 18% discount to our 4Q book value estimate. While ANH already trades
at a 10% discount to 4Q18E book value, the outlook for continued weak risk-adjusted
returns leads us to see better total return opportunities elsewhere in our mREIT
28 January 2019
Mortgage REITs 4
coverage. This is based on the outlook for lower expected ROEs combined with a
recent history of producing more volatile returns.
o Lower ROE: ANH's estimated 2019 ROE is 9.3%, which is 160 bps lower
than the peer average. ANH's ROEs continue to be negatively impacted
by its high level of CPRs (and premium amortization drag) from the ARM
portfolio. The ARM portfolio currently represents 37% of the total Agency
portfolio, but ANH is transitioning this portfolio to fixed rate MBS. While
this is likely to improve returns from current levels this has contributed to
the increased risk and volatility the portfolio has seen over the past 2
years vs. longer term trends.
o Lower dividend coverage: ANH screens near the bottom of our coverage
universe on core dividend coverage (covering the dividend with core
earnings), with 87% coverage expected in 2019 (vs peer average of
100%, or full coverage). While this is not necessarily indicative of an
upcoming dividend cut, the excess dividend acts to further reduce book
value.
o Poor risk-adjusted returns: Over the past 9 quarters ANH screens as the
2
nd
worst residential mREIT in risk-adjusted returns, which we define as
average economic return divided by the standard deviation of returns.
Over a longer period (5-years) ANH screens better as it is in the middle
of pack and tops among the Agency focused mREITs.
o Risks: The main risk to our Underperform rating is a significant increase
in share repurchase activity. In the past ANH has been active in
repurchasing shares when the stock has been at a 15% discount to book
value.
Figure 1: CS Estimates vs Consensus
CS Old CS Consensus CS Old CS Consensus CS Old CS Consensus CS Old CS Consensus
AGNC $0.58 $0.59 $0.59 - $2.42 $2.42 - $2.45 $2.33 - $2.55 $2.39
AI - $0.43 $0.46 - $2.05 $2.08 - $1.70 $1.76 - $1.75 $1.75
ANH $0.12 $0.11 $0.12 - $0.50 $0.50 - $0.45 $0.45 $0.46 $0.45 $0.46
ARR $0.63 $0.61 $0.62 $2.57 $2.55 $2.56 - $2.30 $2.33 - $2.30 $2.20
CIM - $0.59 $0.58 - $2.35 $2.34 - $2.25 $2.27 - $2.20 $2.35
DX - $0.18 $0.19 $0.73 $0.74 $0.72 - $0.70 $0.73 - $0.75 $0.73
EARN - $0.31 $0.32 $1.34 $1.33 $1.34 $1.15 $1.20 $1.15 - $1.15 $1.15
EFC $0.30 ($0.03) $0.36 $1.88 $1.55 $1.93 - $1.60 $1.56 $1.60 $1.59 $1.59
IVR $0.42 $0.41 $0.42 $1.69 $1.68 $1.68 $1.55 $1.60 $1.64 - $1.60 $1.60
MFA - $0.16 $0.18 - $0.65 $0.74 $0.65 $0.66 $0.76 - $0.66 $0.79
MITT - $0.53 $0.51 - $2.25 $2.23 $2.15 $2.20 $2.05 - $2.15 $2.04
NLY - $0.29 $0.29 - $1.19 $1.19 $1.18 $1.20 $1.18 $1.18 $1.20 $1.19
NRZ - $0.56 $0.56 - $2.35 $2.35 - $2.25 $2.27 - $2.25 $2.27
NYMT - $0.11 $0.15 - $0.72 $0.77 - $0.75 $0.67 - $0.75 $0.64
PMT $0.36 $0.37 $0.41 $1.17 $1.18 $1.76 - $1.75 $1.77 - $1.90 $1.90
TWO - $0.47 $0.47 $1.97 $1.95 $1.96 - $1.90 $1.89 - $1.85 $1.91
2020E
2019E
2018E
4Q 2018E
Source: Credit Suisse estimates, the BLOOMBERG PROFESSIONAL™ service
28 January 2019
Mortgage REITs 5
Figure 2: 4Q Book Value Estimates
4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18E 1Q19E 4QE/3Q 1QE/4QE Y/Y
AG Mortgage MITT $19.62 $19.32 $18.98 $19.16 $18.48 $18.68 (3.5%) 1.1% (3.3%)
AGNC Investment AGNC $19.69 $18.63 $18.41 $18.00 $16.63 $16.75 (7.6%) 0.7% (10.1%)
Annaly NLY $11.34 $10.53 $10.34 $10.04 $9.54 $9.62 (5.0%) 0.8% (8.7%)
Anworth ANH $5.91 $5.48 $5.33 $5.12 $4.85 $4.86 (5.2%) 0.2% (11.3%)
Arlington Asset (ex-DTA) AI $13.40 $11.65 $11.37 $11.06 $10.07 $10.23 (9.0%) 1.6% (12.2%)
Armour ARR $26.63 $24.61 $23.68 $23.49 $20.84 $20.92 (11.3%) 0.4% (15.0%)
Chimera CIM $16.85 $17.12 $17.01 $17.02 $16.33 $16.53 (4.0%) 1.2% (3.5%)
Dynex DX $7.34 $7.07 $6.93 $6.75 $6.48 $6.50 (4.1%) 0.4% (8.0%)
Ellington Financial EFC $18.84 $19.24 $19.58 $19.37 $18.95 $19.10 (2.2%) 0.8% (0.7%)
Ellington Residential EARN $14.45 $13.90 $13.70 $13.40 $12.73 $12.70 (5.0%) (0.2%) (8.6%)
Invesco Mortgage IVR $18.35 $17.16 $17.06 $16.83 $16.12 $16.31 (4.2%) 1.2% (4.9%)
MFA Financial MFA $7.70 $7.62 $7.54 $7.46 $7.37 $7.39 (1.3%) 0.3% (3.0%)
New Residential NRZ $15.26 $16.73 $16.80 $16.87 $16.25 $16.30 (3.7%) 0.3% (2.5%)
New York Mortgage NYMT $6.00 $5.79 $5.76 $5.72 $5.68 $5.73 (0.7%) 0.9% (1.1%)
PennyMac PMT $20.13 $20.24 $20.27 $20.48 $20.20 $20.40 (1.4%) 1.0% 0.8%
Two Harbors TWO $16.31 $15.63 $15.69 $14.81 $14.09 $14.19 (4.9%) 0.8% (9.2%)
Mortgage REITs avg (4.8%) 0.7% (6.7%)
% Change
Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates, Credit Suisse Locus
Figure 3: 30-year MBS Spread Change (bps)
Blended FNMA coupon stack (20% 3.0s, 60% 4.0s, 15% 4.5s, 5% 5s)
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Source: Credit Suisse Locus
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