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NFCForum-TestCasesForAnalog-v1.0.03.pdf
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NFCForum-TestCasesForAnalog-v1.0.03.pdf
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Test Cases
for NFC RF Analog Specification
NFC Forum
TM
ANALOG_TC 1.0.03
NFCForum_TestCasesForAnalog
2014-05-09
CONFIDENTIAL
RESTRICTIONS ON USE
This document is copyright © 2011-2014 by the NFC Forum, and is made available subject to the
following terms:
1. You may, without charge, copy (for internal purposes only) and share this document with your
members, employees, and (to the extent related to the use of this document on your behalf) consultants.
You may not modify or create derivative works of this document for external distribution.
2. THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS AND
NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NFC FORUM, ITS
MEMBERS OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY DIRECT,
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT.
NFC Forum, Inc.
401 Edgewater Place, Suite 600
Wakefield, MA, USA 01880
Last published May 20, 2014
Contents
Test Cases CONFIDENTIAL Page i
Contents
1 Overview ........................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Applicable Documents or References ........................................................................... 1
1.3 Administration ............................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Special Word Usage ...................................................................................................... 2
1.5 Name and Logo Usage .................................................................................................. 2
1.6 Intellectual Property ...................................................................................................... 3
1.7 Notational Conventions ................................................................................................. 3
1.8 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................ 4
1.9 Glossary ......................................................................................................................... 5
1.10 Errors ............................................................................................................................. 8
2 Document Guide ............................................................................................ 9
2.1 Test Case Naming Conventions .................................................................................... 9
2.2 Structure of a Test Case ................................................................................................. 9
2.3 Reference Sections for Test Cases .............................................................................. 10
3 Default Test Conditions .............................................................................. 11
3.1 Environmental Conditions ........................................................................................... 11
3.2 Default Protocol Values and Test Scenarios ............................................................... 11
3.3 Default Timings ........................................................................................................... 11
4 Positioning Conventions and Requirements ............................................ 12
4.1 Geometrical Naming Conventions .............................................................................. 13
4.2 Operating Volume ....................................................................................................... 14
4.3 Test Point Position ....................................................................................................... 14
5 Test Tool Requirements .............................................................................. 16
5.1 Test Tool Architecture ................................................................................................. 16
5.2 Signals Description ...................................................................................................... 17
5.3 Test Tool Functions ..................................................................................................... 18
5.4 Definition of Uncertainty Ranges ................................................................................ 22
5.5 Test-Bench Design Requirements ............................................................................... 23
6 Result Evaluation – Report Requirements ................................................ 25
6.1 Interpretation of the Measurement Results .................................................................. 25
6.2 Performing Test Cases ................................................................................................. 25
6.3 Judging Test Cases ...................................................................................................... 26
7 Test Tool Configurations ............................................................................ 29
7.1 Test Tool Configurations for Listening Device Testing .............................................. 29
7.2 Test Tool Configurations for Polling Device Testing ................................................. 30
8 Sub-procedures ........................................................................................... 32
8.1 Measurement Procedures ............................................................................................. 32
8.2 Setup procedures ......................................................................................................... 36
9 Test Cases.................................................................................................... 38
9.1 Group 1: Listening Device Test Cases ........................................................................ 38
9.2 Group 2: Polling Device Test Cases ............................................................................ 81
A. Values ........................................................................................................... 99
A.1 Operating Volume ....................................................................................................... 99
Figures
Test Cases CONFIDENTIAL Page ii
A.2 RF Power and Signal Interface .................................................................................... 99
A.3 Setup Values for NFC Forum Reference Equipment ................................................ 103
B. Acceptance Conditions for the IUT .......................................................... 107
B.1 Acceptance Conditions .............................................................................................. 107
B.2 How to Use Measurement Uncertainty to Make Result Evaluation .......................... 108
C. Modulation Condition Characteristics ..................................................... 108
D. V
S,OV
Correspondence Tables ................................................................... 110
E. Test Scenario and Default Parameter Values.......................................... 111
E.1 Default Parameter Values for NFC-A Technology ................................................... 113
E.2 Default Parameter Values for NFC-B Technology ................................................... 114
E.3 Default Parameter Values for NFC-F Technology .................................................... 115
E.4 Parameter Tolerance .................................................................................................. 115
F. Revision History ........................................................................................ 116
Figures
Figure 1: Reference Sections for Test Cases .................................................................................. 10
Figure 2: Example for Reference Position ..................................................................................... 12
Figure 3: Example for Reference Position Maximum Distance ..................................................... 13
Figure 4: Coordinate Convention ................................................................................................... 14
Figure 5: Operating Volume ........................................................................................................... 14
Figure 6: Test Positions Target....................................................................................................... 15
Figure 7: Test Positions Examples ................................................................................................. 15
Figure 8: Test Tool Functional Block Diagram.............................................................................. 16
Figure 9: Judging test cases diagram .............................................................................................. 26
Figure 10: 0mm Plane Example for Pass Case ............................................................................... 26
Figure 11: 0mm Plane Example for Fail Case ................................................................................ 26
Figure 12: 5 mm Plane Example for Pass Case .............................................................................. 27
Figure 13: 5 mm Plane Example for Fail Case ............................................................................... 27
Figure 14: Configuration 1 – Setup Configuration ......................................................................... 29
Figure 15: Configuration 2 – Measurement Configuration ............................................................ 30
Figure 16: Configuration 3 – Setup Configuration ......................................................................... 30
Figure 17: Configuration 4 – Measurement Configuration ............................................................ 31
Figure 18: Acceptance Condition Graph ...................................................................................... 107
Tables
Table 1: Notational Conventions ...................................................................................................... 3
Tables
Test Cases CONFIDENTIAL Page iii
Table 2: Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................... 4
Table 3: Geometrical Naming Conventions ................................................................................... 13
Table 4: Signal 1 RF Characteristics .............................................................................................. 17
Table 5: Signal 2 RF Characteristics .............................................................................................. 17
Table 6: Signal 3 RF Characteristics .............................................................................................. 17
Table 7: Signal 4 RF Characteristics .............................................................................................. 18
Table 8: Signal 5 RF Characteristics .............................................................................................. 18
Table 9: Signal 6 RF Characteristics .............................................................................................. 18
Table 10: Polling Device Decoding ............................................................................................... 18
Table 11: Listening Device Decoding ............................................................................................ 19
Table 12: Listening Device Response Generator ........................................................................... 19
Table 13: Polling Device Command Generator ............................................................................. 20
Table 14: Measuring Waveform Tool #1 ....................................................................................... 20
Table 15: Measuring Waveform Tool #2 ....................................................................................... 21
Table 16: Measuring Field Strength Tool ...................................................................................... 22
Table 17: Measuring Load Modulation Tool ................................................................................. 22
Table 18: Measuring Peak to Peak Amplitude Tool ....................................................................... 22
Table 19: Environmental Condition Measurement Tolerance........................................................ 22
Table 20: Positioning Tolerance ..................................................................................................... 23
Table 21: Measurement of Uncertainty Range ............................................................................... 23
Table 22: Performing Test Cases ................................................................................................... 25
Table 23: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCA_01 ............................................................. 39
Table 24: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCA_02 ............................................................. 41
Table 25: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCA_03 ............................................................. 43
Table 26: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCB_01 ............................................................. 45
Table 27: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCB_02 ............................................................. 47
Table 28: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCB_03 ............................................................. 49
Table 29: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCF_01_x ......................................................... 51
Table 30: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCF_02_x ......................................................... 53
Table 31: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCF_03_x ......................................................... 55
Table 32: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_UND_01 ............................................................... 57
Table 33: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCA_06 ............................................................. 66
Table 34: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCB_06 ............................................................. 68
Table 35: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCF_06_x ......................................................... 70
Table 36: Test Positions of Test TC_AN_LIS_NFCA_07 ............................................................. 72
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