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TI-LM137.pdf
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1.25 1 2
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LM137
,
LM337-N
SNVS778E –MAY 1999–REVISED JANUARY 2016
LM137, LM337-N 3-Terminal Adjustable Negative Regulators
1 Features 3 Description
The LM137 and LM337-N are adjustable 3-terminal
1
• 1.5-A Output Current
negative voltage regulators capable of supplying
• Line Regulation 0.01%/V (Typical)
−1.5 A or more currents over an output voltage range
• Load Regulation 0.3% (Typical)
of −1.25 V to −37 V. It requires only two external
resistors to set the output voltage and one output
• 77-dB Ripple Rejection
capacitor for frequency compensation. The circuit
• 50 ppm/°C Temperature Coefficient
design has been optimized for excellent regulation
• Thermal Overload Protection
and low thermal transients. Further, the LM137 and
LM337-N feature internal current limiting, thermal
• Internal Short-Circuit Current Limiting Protections
shutdown and safe-area compensation, making it
virtually blowout-proof against overloads.
2 Applications
The LM137 and LM337-N are ideal complements to
• Industrial Power Supplies
the LM117 and LM317 adjustable positive regulators.
• Factory Automation Systems
The LM137 has a wider operating temperature range
• Building Automation Systems
than the LM337-N and is also offered in military and
• PLC Systems space qualified versions.
• Instrumentation
Device Information
(1)
• IGBT Drive Negative Gate Supplies
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
• Networking
LM137 TO (3) 8.255 mm × 8.255 mm
• Set-Top Boxes
SOT-223 (4) 3.50 mm × 6.50 mm
LM337-N TO (3) 8.255 mm × 8.255 mm
TO-220 (3) 10.16 mm × 14.986 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet. The LF01 is a lead formed (bent)
version of the TO-220 package.
Adjustable Negative Voltage Regulator
Full output current not available at high input-output voltages
†C1 = 1-μF solid tantalum or 10-μF aluminum electrolytic required for stability
*C2 = 1-μF solid tantalum is required only if regulator is more than 4″ from power-supply filter capacitor
Output capacitors in the range of 1-μF to 1000-μF of aluminum or tantalum electrolytic are commonly used to provide
improved output impedance and rejection of transients
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM137
,
LM337-N
SNVS778E –MAY 1999–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 1 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 12
8.1 Application Information............................................ 12
2 Applications ........................................................... 1
8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 12
3 Description ............................................................. 1
9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 16
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
10 Layout................................................................... 16
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 16
6 Specifications......................................................... 4
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 16
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
10.3 Thermal Considerations........................................ 17
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 18
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
11.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 18
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 4
11.2 Related Links ........................................................ 18
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5
11.3 Community Resources.......................................... 18
6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 6
11.4 Trademarks........................................................... 18
7 Detailed Description .............................................. 8
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 18
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 8
11.6 Glossary................................................................ 18
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 8
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.3 Feature Description................................................... 8
Information ........................................................... 18
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 10
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision D (April 2013) to Revision E Page
• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. ................................................................................................. 1
• Deleted soldering information from Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................... 4
Changes from Revision C (April 2013) to Revision D Page
• Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ............................................................................................................. 7
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM137 LM337-N
LM137
,
LM337-N
www.ti.com
SNVS778E –MAY 1999–REVISED JANUARY 2016
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
TO Metal Can Package
TO-220 Plastic Package
3-Pin Package Number NDT0003A
Package Number NDE0003B
Bottom View
Front View
SOT-223
3-Lead Package Marked N02A
Front View
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME TO-220 TO SOT-223
ADJ 1 1 1 — Adjust pin
V
IN
2, TAB 3, CASE 2, 4 I Input voltage pin for the regulator
V
OUT
3 2 3 O Output voltage pin for the regulator
Copyright © 1999–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Links: LM137 LM337-N
LM137
,
LM337-N
SNVS778E –MAY 1999–REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
MIN MAX UNIT
Power dissipation Internally Limited
Input-output voltage differential –0.3 40 V
LM137 –55 150
Operating junction temperature LM337-N 0 125 °C
LM337I –40 125
Storage temperature, T
stg
–65 150 °C
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE UNIT
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
(1)
±2000 V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Pins listed as ±2000
V may actually have higher performance.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
LM137 –55 150
Operating junction temperature LM337-N 0 125 °C
LM337I –40 125
6.4 Thermal Information
LM137 LM337-N
NDT NDT DCY NDE OR NDG
THERMAL METRIC
(1)
UNIT
(TO) (TO) (SOT-223) (TO-220)
3 PINS 3 PINS 3 PINS 3 PINS
R
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 140
(2)
140
(2)
58.3 22.9 °C/W
R
θJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 12 12 36.6 15.7 °C/W
R
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance — — 7.2 4.1 °C/W
ψ
JT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter — — 1.3 2.4 °C/W
ψ
JB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter — — 7 4.1 °C/W
R
θJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance — — — 1 °C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
(2) No heat sink.
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM137 LM337-N
LM137
,
LM337-N
www.ti.com
SNVS778E –MAY 1999–REVISED JANUARY 2016
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply −55°C ≤ T
j
≤ 150°C for the LM137, 0°C ≤ T
j
≤ 125°C for the LM337-N;
V
IN
− V
OUT
= 5 V; and I
OUT
= 0.1 A for the TO package and I
OUT
= 0.5 A for the SOT-223 and TO-220 packages. Although
power dissipation is internally limited, these specifications are applicable for power dissipations of 2 W for the TO and SOT-
223, and 20 W for the TO-220. I
MAX
is 1.5 A for the SOT-223 and TO-220 packages, and 0.2 A for the TO package.
LM137 LM337-N
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
T
J
= 25°C, 3 V ≤ |V
IN
− V
OUT
| ≤ 40 V
(1)
Line regulation 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 %/V
I
L
= 10 mA
Load regulation T
J
= 25°C, 10 mA ≤ I
OUT
≤ I
MAX
0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 1%
Thermal regulation T
J
= 25°C, 10-ms Pulse 0.002 0.02 0.003 0.04 %/W
Adjustment pin current 65 100 65 100 μA
10 mA ≤ I
L
≤ I
MAX
Adjustment pin current charge 3 V ≤ |V
IN
− V
OUT
| ≤ 40 V, 2 5 2 5 μA
T
A
= 25°C
T
J
= 25°C
(2)
−1.225 −1.25 −1.275 −1.213 −1.25 −1.287 V
3 V ≤ |V
IN
− V
OUT
| ≤ 40 V,
(2)
Reference voltage
10 mA ≤ I
OUT
≤ I
MAX
, P ≤ P
MAX
−55°C ≤ T
J
≤ 150°C −1.2 −1.25 −1.3 −1.2 −1.25 −1.3 V
Line regulation 3 V ≤ |V
IN
− V
OUT
| ≤ 40 V,
(1)
0.02 0.05 0.02 0.07 %/V
Load regulation 10 mA ≤ I
OUT
≤ I
MAX
,
(1)
0.3% 1% 0.3% 1.5%
Temperature stability T
MIN
≤ T
j
≤ T
MAX
0.6% 0.6%
|V
IN
− V
OUT
| ≤ 40 V 2.5 5 2.5 10 mA
Minimum load current
|V
IN
− V
OUT
| ≤ 10 V 1.2 3 1.5 6 mA
K, DCY and NDE
1.5 2.2 3.5 1.5 2.2 3.7 A
package
|V
IN
− V
OUT
| ≤ 15 V
NDT package 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.5 0.8 1.9 A
Current limit
K, DCY and NDE
0.24 0.4 0.15 0.4 A
package
|V
IN
− V
OUT
| = 40 V, T
J
= 25°C
NDT package 0.15 0.17 0.1 0.17 A
RMS output noise, % of V
OUT
T
j
= 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz 0.003% 0.003%
V
OUT
= −10 V, f = 120 Hz 60 60 dB
Ripple rejection ratio
C
ADJ
= 10 μF 66 77 66 77 dB
Long-term stability T
J
= 125°C, 1000 Hours 0.3% 1% 0.3% 1%
(1) Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to
heating effects are covered under the specification for thermal regulation. Load regulation is measured on the output pin at a point ⅛ in.
below the base of the TO packages.
(2) Selected devices with tightened tolerance reference voltage available.
Copyright © 1999–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: LM137 LM337-N
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