开
D2
卷第
1
期
2015
年
5
月
深圳大学学报理
l
版
.J
OURNAL
OF
SHENZHEN
UNIVERSITY
SCIENCE
AND
ENGINEERING
[环境与能源/
Environment
and
Energy]
水平井与非均质盒式油藏藕合模型
廉培庆,陈志海,董广为,马翠玉
中国石油化
t
股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院,北京
100083
飞 '0
1.:-1
2
,\(J,
3
Mav
2015
摘
要:运用
Green
函数和
Newman
积原理,建立盒式油藏水平井产量计算模型.模型考虑井筒内的
沿程摩擦阻力和加速度压力损失,引入拟表皮系数表征储层非均质性造成的物性差异.实例计算结果表明,
该模型与有限差分数值模拟模型计算结果吻合较好,证实了该方法的可靠性;储层非均质性和沿程压降对
水平井产量剖面影响较大,渗透率高的区域,流入量较大;在早期,原油的流动为非稳态时,井筒压降对
计算结果影响很大,当水平井较长时,井筒压降对产量影响不可忽略;由于井筒流量从趾端到跟端逐渐增
加,井筒压降逐渐增大.
关键词:油田开发;非均质储层;水平井;拟表皮系数;井筒摩擦阻力;流量分布;有限差分数值模
拟模型
中图分类号
TE
312
文献标志码
A
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.
1249.2015.03266
A coupling model for horizontal well
in heterogeneous
box
回
shaped
reservoir
Lian
Peiqing f ,
Chen
Zhihai , Dong Guangwei ,
and
Ma
Cuiyu
Institute
of
Petroleum Exploration and Production ,
SINOPEC
, Beijing 100083 ,
P.
R, China
Abstract:
Based
on
Green's
function
and
the
Newman
product
princip1e , we
present
a
model
to ca1cu1ate horizonta1
well
deliverabi1ity
in
a
box-shaped
reservoi
r.
In
this
mode1 , we
take
into
account
the
friction a10ng
the
wellbore
and
acceleration
pressure
10ss ,
and
introduce
a
pseudo-skin
factor
to
represent
the
reservoir
property
differences
due
to
reservoir
heterogeneity.
The
result
accords
with
that
of
the
finite
difference
numerica1 simu1ation mode1 ,
which
further
confirms
the
re1iabi1ity
of
our
method.
Simulation
results
show
that
reservoir
heterogeneity
and
pressure
drops
along
the
horizontal
wellbore
have
significant
impact
on
the
flow
rate
distribution.
The
higher
the
permeability
is
,
the
greater
the
inflow.
At
the
early
transient
state
,
the
oil flow
is
unstable
,
and
the
wellbore
pressure
drop
has
a
great
effect
on
the
flow
rate.
When
the
horizontal
well
is
long
,
the
influence
of
wellbore
pressure
drop
011
production
is
non-negligible.
Because
of
the
increment
of
flow
rate
from
the
toe to
the
heel
of
the
wellbore
,
the
wellbore
pressure
drop
gradually
increases.
Key
words:
oilfield
development;
heterogeneous
reservoir;
horizontal
well;
pseudo-skin
factor;
wellbore
friction;
flow
rate
distributio
l1;
finite
difference
numerical
simulation
model
Received: 2015-01-01; Accepted: 2015-04-03
Foundation:
National
Science
and
Technology
Major
Project
of
China
(2011ZX05031-003)
'f
Corresponding auth
Ol':
Senior
Engineer
Lian
Peiqing.
E-mail:
lianpq@
163
,
cO
Ill
Citation:
Lian
Peiqing
,
Chen
Zhih
田,
Dong
Guangwei
,
et
aL
A
coupling
Ill
odel
for
horizontaJ
weJJ
in
helerogeneolls
box-shaped
reser
飞
oir
[J J,
JournaJ
of
Shenzhen
Uniycrsily
Scic
盯
e
ancl
E
咔
lneen
吨,
20
IS
,
32
(3)
:
266-2
71,
(>
n
Chine
附)