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新概念4册完整笔记 Lesson 101
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2022-08-08
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新概念4册完整笔记 Lesson 101
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Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back to the future.
技术的发展趋势有可能把硅谷重新推向未来。
Carver Mead, a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the
California Institute of Technology, notes there are now workstations that enable
engineers to design, test and produce chips right on their desks, much the way and
editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh.
卡弗.米德 -- 集成电路的一位先驱,加州理工学院的计算机教授注意到,现在有些计算机
工作站使工程技术人员可以在他们的办公桌上设计、试验和生产芯片,就像一位编辑在苹
果机上编出一份时事通讯一样。
As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars,
engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by
expensive failures.
由于制造一块芯片的时间已缩短至几天,费用也只有几百美元,因此,工程技术人员可能
很块就可充分发挥他们的想像力,而不会因失败而造成经济上的损失。
Mead predicts that inventors will be able to perfect powerful customized chips over a
weekend at the office -- spawning a new generation of garage start-ups and giving the
U. S. a jump on its foreign rivals in getting new products to market fast.
'We've got more garages with smart people,' Mead observes. 'We really thrive on
anarchy.'
米德预言发明者可以在办公室用一个周末的时间生产了完美的、功能很强的、按客户需求
设计的芯片“我们有更多的汽车间,那里有许多聪明人,”米德说。“我们确实是靠这种无政
府状态发展起来的。”靠的是亚洲人。硅谷许多公司中工程技术人员的大多数是东方人和亚
裔美国人。
And on Asians. Already, orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the
engineering staffs at many Valley firms. And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian
engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges. As the heads of next-
generation start-ups, these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to
forge tighter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets.
中国、韩国、菲律宾和印度的工程师一批批地从加州的大学毕业。作为新掘起一代的带头
人,亚裔发明家可以凭借他们在习惯和语言上的优势,与关键的太平洋沿岸市场建立起更
加牢固的联系。
For instance, Alex Au, a Stanford Ph. D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to
challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market. India-born N. Damodar Reddy's
tiny California company reopened an AT&T chip plant in Kansas City last spring with
financing from the state of Missouri.
比如说,亚历克斯.奥,一位来自香港的斯坦福大学博士,已经在台湾建厂,对日本在内存
条市场上近似垄断的局面提出了挑战。印度出生的N.达莫达.雷迪经营的小小的加州公司在
堪萨斯城重新启用了美国电话电报公司的一家芯片工厂,并从密苏里州获取了财政上的支
持。
Before it becomes a retirement village, Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building
a global business.
在硅谷变成一个退休村之前,它很可能成为建立全球商业的一个教学场地。
词汇讲解
integrated
• integrated ['ɪntɪgreɪtɪd] adj. 各部分完美组合;在一起的,综合的
integrated adj. 英文解释:with various parts fitting well together
※ an integrated public transport system
※ integrated circuit 集成电路
【同根词】
integrate t. 使…完整;使…成整体
integrate A with B 把A和B完美的结合在一起
※ integrate theory with practice
※ 6级真题:
※ One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had
been ___A___ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
(A) integrated
(B) embedded
(C) embraced
(D) synthesized
penalize
• penalize ['pi:nəlaɪz] v. 处罚,惩罚
penalize v. 英文解释:to officially punish someone, usually implies a monetary penalty or
the forfeiture of a privilege for breaking a rule or law
※ People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.
penalize sb. for sth. 因为某事处罚某人
※ A referee may penalize players for wasting time.
【同根词】
penalty n. 罚款,罚金;处罚
※ death penalty 死刑
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