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Equity Research·Industry Research·Semiconductor
Semiconductor Industry Research
1 / 7
东吴证券(香港)
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[Table_Main]
Semiconductor recovery observed from distributors
such as Arrow and WPG
Outperform (Maintain)
Key words: # reversal effect
Investment Thesis
◼ The semiconductor industry has hit bottom, with multiple signals indicating recovery
likely to be seen within 2023. The current semiconductor cycle started to decline in mid-
2021, with weak demand, accumulated inventory, and financial loss of fabless factories.
The time and space of adjustment is relatively in place. From multiple verifications at
foundries, probe & packaging factories, and terminal demand, we expect the cycle to
bottom out and rise within 2023.
◼ Distributors are an important bridge between foundries and terminals, providing
unique research and tracking value. Upstream electronic device suppliers find it difficult
to economically match the diverse needs of downstream, giving rise to the distributor
mode. From the perspective of supply chain, distributors provide flexibility in circulation,
technical services, and shortfall material searches. We propose a research framework of
"looking at analog from distributors", focusing on revenue and inventory.
◼ Changes in the competitive pattern of foundries drive the integration of distributors,
and the domestic concentration ratio is likely to improve. In 2021, Arrow, WPG, and
Avnet had the highest revenues, with Arrow's revenue of USD34.477bn, accounting for
~18% of the market. The industry concentration ratio has gradually increased, with the
proportion of Top 4 distributors' revenue in Top 50 distributors' revenue gradually
increasing. Market share changes of distributors are related to the changes in the
competitive pattern of foundries bound, while mergers and acquisitions among distributors
have slowed down. The mainland manufacturers have a low market share, and companies
such as Shenzhen Best of Best Holdings, Shannon Semiconductor Tech, Shanghai Yct
Electronics Group, Nanjing Sunlord Electronics Corp, Shenzhen Huaqiang Industry, and
Wuhan P&S Information Tech are important indicators.
◼ Revenue of distributors is basically in line with the changes of foundries, with profit
changes slightly lagged. Historical data shows that the revenue of distributors is basically
in sync with that of original manufacturers, though profits tend to fluctuate with a slight
lag. Reviewing changes in the stock price of distributors, we found that the price is strongly
correlated with its revenue, which in turn is linked to economic conditions. This further
confirms our view that distributors are a barometer of the industry.
◼ Inventory changes are decisive indicators for prosperity. The bottoming out of
distributor inventories is of great significance. Historically, in 2Q08, 2Q11, and 4Q18,
Arrow and Avnet began to cut inventories, and after two-to-four-quarter adjustment of
supply and demand, they entered the rising channel in 2Q09, 1Q12, and 1Q20. On the
other hand, the significant underperformance of IC factories appeared in 2Q09, 2Q16, and
2Q19. In other words, the decline in inventories of IC factories and distributors are
important indicators of the industry cycle.
◼ AI may partially reshape semiconductor cycles, with analog being the fundamental
asset. The AI revolution represented by ChatGPT has driven the demand for computing
power, and the demand for data centers is likely to provide strong support for the next
semiconductor cycle. We expect application improvement to drive up downstream demand
such as IoT & mobile phones, and ultimately the demand for analog chips.
◼ Recommendation: We see opportunities of industry recovery verified in distributors'
inventory decline, IC factories' inventory decline and downstream demand recovery. We
recommend Shenzhen Kiwi, Shanghai Awinic, and Shanghai Bright Power Semi.
◼ Risks:Weaker-than-expected demand recovery, over-valuation risk.
[Table_PicQuote]
Industry performance
[Table_Report]
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Soochow Securities International
Brokerage Limited would like to
acknowledge the contribution and
support provided by Soochow
Research Institute, and in particular
its employees
张良卫
(Liangwei
Zhang) and
卞学清
(Xueqing Bian)
[Table_Author]
21 April 2023
Research Analyst
Ruibin Chen
(852) 3982 3212
chenrobin@dwzq.com.hk
Table 1: Company valuation (As of 12/04/2023)
Ticker
Company
Market Cap
(Rmb bn)
Closing
Price (Rmb)
EPS
PE
2022A
2023E
2024E
2022A
2023E
2024E
688045.SH
Shenzhen Kiwi
5
72.55
0.55
0.99
1.89
99
77
40
688798.SH
Shanghai Awinic
20.8
125.00
-0.31
0.99
2.31
—
126
54
688368.SH
Shanghai Bright Power Semi
10.6
168.29
-3.27
0.99
3.32
—
170
51
Source: Wind, Soochow securities (HK)
-18%
-14%
-10%
-6%
-2%
2%
6%
10%
14%
2022/04/11 2022/08/10 2022/12/09 2023/04/09
Semiconductor CSI 300
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