TITMS320C6678DSP用户手册_银河6678资源-CSDN文库

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TI TMS320C6678 DSP是一款基于KeyStone架构的高性能数字信号处理器（DSP），它由德州仪器（Texas Instruments）生产。KeyStone架构是TI推出的一系列多核处理器平台，具有优化的多核处理能力，旨在提供高效能、高吞吐量的处理性能。TMS320C6678 DSP特别适合于需要极高计算性能的应用场景，比如无线基站、医疗成像、高速数据采集等。 TMS320C6678 DSP内置有八颗C66x DSP核心，这些核心能以1.0GHz至1.4GHz的频率运行，每个核心都集成了固定浮点数运算能力。当处理器运行在1.4GHz时，每个核心能够提供高达44.8GMAC（Giga Multiply-Accumulates）的固定点计算能力或22.4GFLOP（Giga Floating-Point Operations）的浮点计算能力。这使得TMS320C6678非常适合于执行高度复杂的算法。该DSP提供大量的片上存储资源，每颗核心拥有32KB的L1程序缓存（L1P）和32KB的L1数据缓存（L1D），以及512KB的本地L2缓存。此外，它还具备一个4096KB的多核共享内存控制器（MSMC），用于管理八颗DSP核心之间的共享内存。MSMC带有内存保护单元（Memory Protection Unit, MPU），确保内存访问的安全性。 TMS320C6678 DSP具备的多核导航器管理器（Multicore Navigator Manager）和网络处理器（Network Coprocessor）能够处理大量的硬件队列，并支持基于数据包的直接内存访问（DMA），以实现零开销的数据传输。网络处理器还支持诸如IPsec、GTP-U、SCTP、PDCP等多种网络协议的加速，使得TMS320C6678在数据包处理速度方面可达到1Gbps的线速吞吐率。安全性方面，TMS320C6678 DSP搭载了安全加速引擎（Security Accelerator Engine），它支持包括IPSec、SRTP、3GPP、WiMAX空中接口以及SSL/TLS安全在内的多种协议。此引擎能够处理包括ECB、CBC、CTR、F8、A5/3、CCM、GCM、HMAC、CMAC、GMAC、AES、DES、3DES、Kasumi、SNOW3G、SHA-1、SHA-2（256位哈希）和MD5在内的多种加密和哈希算法，加密速度可达2.8Gbps。 TMS320C6678 DSP集成了多种高速接口，包括四车道的SRIO（Serial RapidIO）2.1接口，它支持每条通道1.24/2.5/3.125/5GBaud的速率。除此之外，它还支持PCIe Gen2接口、HyperLink接口（单端口支持1或2通道，每通道可达5GBaud）以及Gigabit Ethernet（GbE）交换子系统。在与KeyStone架构设备连接时，它支持高达50Gbaud的扩展速率。 TMS320C6678 DSP还包括两个SGMII接口，支持10/100/1000Mbps操作；64位DDR3接口，8GB可寻址内存空间；16位EMIF（外部存储器接口）；两个电信串行端口（TSIP），每个支持高达1024DS0s，并提供2/4/8通道的数据速率；UART接口；I2C接口；16个GPIO（通用输入输出）引脚；SPI（串行外设接口）；信号量模块；十六个64位定时器；以及三个板载PLL（相位锁环）。在温度范围方面，TMS320C6678 DSP支持商业温度范围（0°C至85°C）和扩展温度范围（-40°C至100°C），使它能够应用于多种环境条件。 TMS320C6678 DSP的应用领域非常广泛，它特别适用于处理密集型应用，例如网络基础设施、高级图像处理、高性能计算、测试与测量设备等。这些特点使得TMS320C6678成为高性能DSP市场的有力竞争者，能够满足各种高性能计算需求。

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Multicore Fixed and Floating-Point Digital Signal Processor

TMS320C6678

An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and

other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.

Check for Evaluation Modules (EVM): TMS320C6678

SPRS691E—November 2010—Revised March 2014

1 TMS320C6678 Features and Description

1.1 Features

• Eight TMS320C66x™ DSP Core Subsystems (C66x

CorePacs), Each with

– 1.0 GHz, 1.25 GHz, or 1.4 GHz C66x

Fixed/Floating-Point CPU Core

› 44.8 GMAC/Core for Fixed Point @ 1.4 GHz

› 22.4 GFLOP/Core for Floating Point @ 1.4 GHz

–Memory

› 32K Byte L1P Per Core

› 32K Byte L1D Per Core

› 512K Byte Local L2 Per Core

• Multicore Shared Memory Controller (MSMC)

– 4096KB MSM SRAM Memory Shared by Eight DSP

C66x CorePacs

– Memory Protection Unit for Both MSM SRAM and

DDR3_EMIF

• Multicore Navigator

– 8192 Multipurpose Hardware Queues with Queue

Manager

– Packet-Based DMA for Zero-Overhead Transfers

• Network Coprocessor

– Packet Accelerator Enables Support for

› Transport Plane IPsec, GTP-U, SCTP, PDCP

› L2 User Plane PDCP (RoHC, Air Ciphering)

› 1-Gbps Wire-Speed Throughput at 1.5 MPackets

Per Second

– Security Accelerator Engine Enables Support for

› IPSec, SRTP, 3GPP, WiMAX Air Interface, and

SSL/TLS Security

› ECB, CBC, CTR, F8, A5/3, CCM, GCM, HMAC, CMAC,

GMAC, AES, DES, 3DES, Kasumi, SNOW 3G, SHA-1,

SHA-2 (256-bit Hash), MD5

› Up to 2.8 Gbps Encryption Speed

•Peripherals

– Four Lanes of SRIO 2.1

› 1.24/2.5/3.125/5 GBaud Operation Supported Per

Lane

› Supports Direct I/O, Message Passing

› Supports Four 1×, Two 2×, One 4×, and Two 1× +

One 2× Link Configurations

–PCIe Gen2

› Single Port Supporting 1 or 2 Lanes

›Supports Up To 5 GBaud Per Lane

–HyperLink

› Supports Connections to Other KeyStone

Architecture Devices Providing Resource

Scalability

› Supports up to 50 Gbaud

– Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) Switch Subsystem

›Two SGMII Ports

› Supports 10/100/1000 Mbps Operation

– 64-Bit DDR3 Interface (DDR3-1600)

› 8G Byte Addressable Memory Space

– 16-Bit EMIF

– Two Telecom Serial Ports (TSIP)

› Supports 1024 DS0s Per TSIP

› Supports 2/4/8 Lanes at 32.768/16.384/8.192 Mbps

Per Lane

–UART Interface

–I

C Interface

–16 GPIO Pins

–SPI Interface

– Semaphore Module

– Sixteen 64-Bit Timers

– Three On-Chip PLLs

• Commercial Temperature:

– 0°C to 85°C

• Extended Temperature:

–-40°C to 100°C

SPRS691E—March 2014

Multicore Fixed and Floating-Point Digital Signal Processor

TMS320C6678

Submit Documentation Feedback

1.2 Applications

• Mission-Critical Systems

• High-Performance Computing Systems

• Communications

•Audio

• Video Infrastructure

•Imaging

•Analytics

•Networking

• Media Processing

• Industrial Automation

• Automation and Process Control

1.3 KeyStone Architecture

TI’s KeyStone Multicore Architecture provides a high-performance structure for integrating RISC and DSP cores

with application-specific coprocessors and I/O. KeyStone is the first of its kind that provides adequate internal

bandwidth for nonblocking access to all processing cores, peripherals, coprocessors, and I/O. This is achieved with

four main hardware elements: Multicore Navigator, TeraNet, Multicore Shared Memory Controller, and

HyperLink.

Multicore Navigator is an innovative packet-based manager that controls 8192 queues. When tasks are allocated to

the queues, Multicore Navigator provides hardware-accelerated dispatch that directs tasks to the appropriate

available hardware. The packet-based system on a chip (SoC) uses the two Tbps capacity of the TeraNet switched

central resource to move packets. The Multicore Shared Memory Controller enables processing cores to access

shared memory directly without drawing from TeraNet’s capacity, so packet movement cannot be blocked by

memory access.

HyperLink provides a 50-Gbaud chip-level interconnect that allows SoCs to work in tandem. Its low-protocol

overhead and high throughput make HyperLink an ideal interface for chip-to-chip interconnections. Working with

Multicore Navigator, HyperLink dispatches tasks to tandem devices transparently and executes tasks as if they are

running on local resources.

1.4 Device Description

The TMS320C6678 DSP is a highest-performance fixed/floating-point DSP that is based on TI's KeyStone multicore

architecture. Incorporating the new and innovative C66x DSP core, this device can run at a core speed of up to

1.4 GHz. For developers of a broad range of applications, such as mission-critical systems, medical imaging, test and

automation, and other applications requiring high performance, TI's TMS320C6678 DSP offers 11.2 GHz

cumulative DSP and enables a platform that is power-efficient and easy to use. In addition, it is fully backward

compatible with all existing C6000 family fixed and floating point DSPs.

TI's KeyStone architecture provides a programmable platform integrating various subsystems (C66x cores, memory

subsystem, peripherals, and accelerators) and uses several innovative components and techniques to maximize

intra-device and inter-device communication that allows the various DSP resources to operate efficiently and

seamlessly. Central to this architecture are key components such as Multicore Navigator that allows for efficient data

management between the various device components. The TeraNet is a non-blocking switch fabric enabling fast and

contention-free internal data movement. The multicore shared memory controller allows access to shared and

external memory directly without drawing from switch fabric capacity.

Multicore Fixed and Floating-Point Digital Signal Processor

SPRS691E—March 2014

TMS320C6678

Submit Documentation Feedback

For fixed-point use, the C66x core has 4× the multiply accumulate (MAC) capability of C64x+ cores. In addition,

the C66x core integrates floating point capability and the per-core raw computational performance in an

industry-leading 44.8 GMACS/core and 22.4 GFLOPS/core (@1.4 GHz operating frequency). It can execute 8

single-precision floating point MAC operations per cycle and can perform double- and mixed-precision operations,

and is IEEE754 compliant. The C66x core incorporates 90 new instructions (compared to the C64x+ core) targeted

for floating point and vector math oriented processing. These enhancements yield sizeable performance

improvements in popular DSP kernels used in signal processing, mathematical, and image acquisition functions.

The C66x core is backwards code-compatible with TI's previous generation C6000 fixed and floating point DSP

cores, ensuring software portability and shortened software development cycles for applications migrating to faster

hardware.

The C6678 DSP integrates a large amount of on-chip memory. In addition to 32KB of L1 program and data cache,

there is 512KB of dedicated memory per core that can be configured as mapped RAM or cache. The device also

integrates 4096KB of Multicore Shared Memory that can be used as a shared L2 SRAM and/or shared L3 SRAM. All

L2 memories incorporate error detection and error correction. For fast access to external memory, this device

includes a 64-bit DDR-3 external memory interface (EMIF) running at 1600 MHz and has ECC DRAM support.

This family supports a plethora of high speed standard interfaces including RapidIO ver 2, PCI Express Gen2, and

Gigabit Ethernet, as well as an integrated Ethernet switch. It also includes I

C, UART, Telecom Serial Interface Port

(TSIP), and a 16-bit EMIF, along with general purpose CMOS IO. For high throughput, low latency communication

between devices or with an FPGA, this device also sports a 50-Gbaud full-duplex interface called HyperLink. Adding

to the network awareness of this device is a network co-processor that includes both packet and optional security

acceleration. The packet accelerator can process up to 1.5 M packets/s and enables a single IP address to be used for

the entire multicore C6678 device. It also provides L2 to L4 classification, along with checksum and QoS capabilities.

The C6678 device has a complete set of development tools, which includes: an enhanced C compiler, an assembly

optimizer to simplify programming and scheduling, and a Windows® debugger interface for visibility into source

code execution.

Multicore Fixed and Floating-Point Digital Signal Processor

SPRS691E—March 2014

TMS320C6678

Submit Documentation Feedback

1.6 Release History

For detailed revision information, see ‘‘Revision History’’ on page 236.

Revision Date Description/Comments

SPRS691E March 2014 • Added 1.4-GHz support

• Added GYP package support

• Added DSP_SUSP_CTL register section

• Updated Core Before IO Power Sequencing diagram, changing clock signal SYSCLK1P&N to REFCLK1P&N

• Updated the Trace timing diagram

• Updated Parameter Table Index bit field in I

C boot configuration

• Updated PKTDMA_PRI_ALLOC register to be CHIP_MSIC_CTL register with new bit field added.

• Updated OUTPUT_DIVIDE default value and PLL clock formula in PLL Settings section

• Updated Chip Select field description in SPI boot device configuration table

• Corrections applied to EMIF16 Boot Device Configuration Bit Fields

• Restored Parameter Information section

SPRS691D April 2013 • Added Initial Startup row for CVDD in Recommended Operating Conditions table

• Added DDR3PLLCTL1 and PASSPLLCTL1 registers to Device Status Control Registers table

• Added CVDD and SmartReflex voltage parameter in SmartReflex switching table

• Added HOUT timing diagram in Host Interrupt Output section

• Added MPU Registers Reset Values section

• Corrected PASSCLK(N/P) max cycle time from 6.4 ns to 25 ns

•Corrected Reserved to be Assert local reset to all CorePacs in LRESET and NMI decoding table

• Corrected PASS PLL clock to SRIOSGMIICLK in the boot device values table for Ethernet.

• Updated the Timer numbering across the whole document

• Updated DDR3 PLL initialization sequence

SPRS691C February 2012 • Added TeraNet connection figures and added bridge numbers to the connection tables

• Changed TPCC to EDMA3CC and TPTC to EDMA3TC

• Changed chip level interrupt controller name from INTC to CIC

• Added the DDR3 PLL and PASS PLL Initialization Sequence

• Added DEVSPEED Register section

• Updated device frequency in the feature section

• Corrected the SPI, DDR3, and Hyperbridge config/data memory map addresses

• Restricted Output Divide of SECCTL Register to max value of divide by 2

SPRS691B August 2011 • Updated the timing and electrical sections of several peripherals

• Updated the core-specific and general-purpose timer numbers

• Updated the connection matrix tables in chapter 4 “System Interconnection”

• Updated device boot configuration tables and figures

• Updated DDR3 and PASS PLL timing figures

• Removed section 7.1 “Parameter Information”

SPRS691A July 2011 • Added sections: NMI and LRSET

•Added Pin Map diagrams

• Added MAINPLLCTL1, DDR3PLLCTL1 and PAPLLCTL1 registers

• Changed PLL diagrams of MAIN PLL, DDR3 PLL and PASS PLL

• Changed C66x DSP System PLL Configuration table to include 1000 MHz and 1250 MHz columns

• Corrected items in the Memory Map Summary table

• Changed all occurrences of PA_SS to Network Coprocessor

• Updated the complete Power-up sequencing section. RESETFULL must always de-assert after POR

SPRS691 November 2010 Initial release

剩余246页未读，继续阅读

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