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I
摘 要
近年来,随着因特网技术的发展,信息技术已经被应用到日常生活中的方方
面面,并且在很多的领域都发挥着非常重要的作用。在线票务管理已经成为网络
应用研究的热点之一,在线票务管理能够很好的解决传统票务管理模式中存在的
问题,比如传统的管理形式单一,管理繁琐等等的问题。引入线上票务管理系统,
不仅可以解决以上提及的问题,还可以跟传统的购票模式相辅相成,大幅度提高
票务管理的效率。
本课题所探究的旅游景区电子票务系统的设计与开发,是为会员提供的一个
在线票务管理的系统,从而推进了信息化的建设。基于当前较为流行的 B/S(浏
览器/服务器)结构,采用 Asp.net 技术和 SQL Server 数据库进行开发设计。其开
发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前台应用程序的开发两个方面。对于前
者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的数据库,而对于后者则要
求应用程序功能完备,易使用等特点。该旅游景区电子票务系统,包括前台会员,
后台管理员二大模块。本系统经过测试,运行效果稳定,操作方便、快捷,是一
个功能全面、实用性好、安全性高,并具有良好的可扩展性、可维护性的旅游景
区电子票务系统。
论文首先阐述了旅游景区电子票务系统的开发背景,然后对该系统进行了较
详细的需求分析,探讨了旅游景区电子票务系统的功能需求、业务流程、系统结
构和数据库设计等方面的问题。希望能利用先进的计算机技术和网络技术来改变
目前的传统票务管理的状况,提高票务管理的效率。
关键词:票务管理;B/S 模式;ASP.NET;模式
III
ABSTRACT
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, information
technology has been applied to every aspect of daily life, and plays a very important
role in many fields. Online ticketing management has become one of hot topics in the
study of network applications, online ticket management can very good solve the
problem existed in the traditional management mode, such as single traditional
management form, management and so on. The introduction of online ticketing
management system can not only solve the above mentioned problems, but also
supplement the traditional ticket purchase mode and greatly improve the efficiency of
ticket management.
The design and development of the electronic ticketing system for tourism scenic
spots explored in this project is an online home management reservation system for
members, which promotes the construction of informatization. Based on the current
popular B/S (browser/Server) structure, the Asp.net technology and SQL Server
database are used for development and design. Its development mainly includes the
establishment and maintenance of the background database and the development of
the foreground application. For the former, it is required to establish a database with
strong data consistency and integrity and good data security, while the latter requires
the application function to be complete and easy to use. The electronic ticketing
system of the scenic spot, including the front desk member and the background
administrator, is the second largest module. This system after the test, the running
effect is stable, convenient and quick operation, is a fully functional, good
practicability, high security, and has a good scalability and maintainability of the
tourism scenic spot electronic ticket system.
Paper first expounds the development background of tourism scenic spot
electronic ticket system, then describes in detail the system requirement analysis,
discusses the functional requirements of tourism scenic spot electronic ticket system,
business process, system structure and database design, etc. It is hoped that the
advanced computer technology and network technology can be used to change the
IV
current situation of traditional ticketing management and improve the efficiency of
ticket management.
Key words: ticketing management; B/S mode; ASP.NET; model
V
目 录
摘 要...............................................................................................................................................I
ABSTRACT........................................................................................................................................III
目 录 .............................................................................................................................................V
第 1 章 绪论 ..................................................................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景及意义.............................................................................................1
1.2 研究现状.........................................................................................................1
1.3 研究思路.........................................................................................................2
1.4 本文主体结构.................................................................................................2
1.5 本章小结.........................................................................................................3
第 2 章 开发环境和相关技术 ........................................................................................................4
2.1 开发环境.........................................................................................................4
2.1.1 系统硬件环境.....................................................................................4
2.1.2 系统软件环境.....................................................................................4
2.2 开发技术.........................................................................................................4
2.2.1 Asp.net 简介 .........................................................................................4
2.2.2 SQL Server 介绍...................................................................................5
2.2.3B/S 框架介绍.........................................................................................6
2.3 本章小结.........................................................................................................6
第 3 章 需求分析...........................................................................................................................7
3.1 需求分析.........................................................................................................7
3.1.1 会员功能需求.....................................................................................7
3.1.2 管理员功能需求.................................................................................7
3.1.3 经销商功能需求.................................................................................7
3.2 系统性能分析.................................................................................................8
3.3 可行性分析.....................................................................................................9
3.4 系统数据流图...............................................................................................11
3.5 系统流程分析...............................................................................................11
3.6 本章小结.......................................................................................................12
第 4 章 系统功能模块设计..........................................................................................................13
4.1 系统体系结构设计.......................................................................................13
4.2 总体设计.......................................................................................................13
VI
4.3 概要设计......................................................................................................14
4.3.1 系统逻辑设计...................................................................................14
4.3.2 系统物理结构...................................................................................14
4.3.3 系统网络拓扑结构图.......................................................................15
4.4 数据库设计...................................................................................................15
4.4.1 管理员数据表设计...........................................................................16
4.4.2 会员数据表设计...............................................................................16
4.4.3 票务类型数据表设计.......................................................................16
4.4.4 景区数据表设计...............................................................................17
4.4.5 门票信息数据表设计.......................................................................17
4.4.6 订单数据表设计...............................................................................17
4.4 本章小结.......................................................................................................18
第 5 章 系统详细设计与实现 ......................................................................................................19
5.1 系统主界面...................................................................................................19
5.2 会员注册界面...............................................................................................19
5.3 会员登录界面...............................................................................................20
5.4 会员查看票务列表界面...............................................................................21
5.5 会员查看订单界面.......................................................................................21
5.6 管理员登录界面...........................................................................................22
5.7 管理员功能界面...........................................................................................22
5.8 管理员录入景区...........................................................................................23
5.9 门票录入.......................................................................................................23
5.10 经销商导入门票.........................................................................................24
第 6 章 出错处理设计 ...................................................................................................................25
6.1 出错原因........................................................................................................25
6.2 解决方案........................................................................................................25
6.3 功能测试........................................................................................................25
6.4 可用性测试....................................................................................................26
6.5 测试资源........................................................................................................26
6.6 测试分析........................................................................................................26
第 7 章 总结与展望 .....................................................................................................................27
致 谢............................................................................................................................................28
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................29
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