Preface
前言
The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide the
phraseological ‘nuts and bolts’ of academic writing organised according to the main sections of
a research paper or dissertation. Other phrases are listed under the more general
communicative functions of academic writing.
学术短语库是学术作家的通用资源。它的目的是根据研究论文或论文的主要部分提供学术
写作的用语“螺母和螺栓”。其他短语列在学术写作的一般交际功能下。
The resource was designed primarily for academic and scientific writers who are non-native speakers
of English. However, native writers may still find much of the material helpful. In fact, recent data
suggest that the majority of users are native speakers of English.
这个资源主要是为非英语母语的学术和科学作家设计的。然而，母语为英语的作家可能仍然会
发现很多材料是有用的。事实上，最近的数据表明，大多数用户是以英语为母语的人。
The phrases, and the headings under which they are listed, can be used simply to assist you in
thinking about the content and organisation of your own writing, or the phrases can be
incorporated into your writing where this is appropriate. In most cases, a certain amount of
creativity and adaptation will be necessary when a phrase is used.
这些短语及其标题可以简单地用来帮助你思考你自己写作的内容和组织，或者这些短语可以
在适当的时候融入你的写作中。在大多数情况下，当一个短语被使用的时候，一定量的创造
力和改编是必要的。
The Academic Phrasebank is not discipline specific. Nevertheless, it should be particularly useful
for writers who need to report their empirical studies. The phrases are content neutral and generic
in nature; in using them, therefore, you are not stealing other people's ideas and this does not
constitute plagiarism.
学术短语库并不是专门针对学科的。然而，对于那些需要报告他们的实证研究的作家来说，
它应该是特别有用的。这些短语在本质上是内容中立和通用的; 因此，在使用它们时，你并
没有剽窃他人的想法，这并不构成剽窃。
Most of the phrases in this compendium have been organised according to the main sections of a
research report. However, it is an over-simplification to associate the phrases only with the section
in which they have been placed here. In reality, for example, many of phrases used for referring to
other studies may be found throughout a research report.
本简编中的大多数短语都是根据研究报告的主要部分组织起来的。然而，仅仅将这些短语与它
们所在的部分联系起来是过于简单化了。例如，在现实生活中，许多用来指代其他研究的短语
可以在一份研究报告中找到。
In the current PDF version, additional material, which is not phraseological, has been included at the
end of the document. These additional sections should be helpful to you as a writer.
在当前的 PDF 版本中，附加的材料，不是措辞，已经包括在文件的结尾。这些额外的部分应
该对你作为一个作家有所帮助。
Dr John Morley, 2021
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