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(论文)
基于 JSP 的网上论坛系统
学 院:
专 业:
班 级:
学 号:
学生姓名:
指导教师:
2010 年 1 月 22 日
摘 要
随着 Internet 技术的发展,人们的日常生活、学习已经离不开网络。未来社会人
们的生活和工作将越来越依赖于数字技术的发展,越来越数字化、网络化、电子化、虚
- 1 -
拟化。Internet 的发展历程以及目前的应用状况和发展趋势,可以充分地相信网络技术
将极大的改变我们的生活和工作方式,甚至社会的价值观也会发生某种变化。
本设计尝试用 JSP 在网络上架构一个网上论坛系统,以推进论坛无纸化,过程电子
化,管理智能化的发展。本文从理论和实践两个角度出发,对一个具有数据分析功能的
网上论坛系统进行设计与实现分析。论文首先较为详尽地介绍了面向对象分析与设计的
有关概念与技术,特别深入介绍了在本系统中运用到的知识,如:面向对象的分析设计
流程;系统中所用到的开发技术 JSP 以及 java 的特点、结构框架以及使用方法。接着
对网上论坛系统的可行性进行了分析,然后对系统的设计思想、设计目标与系统的整体
结构进行了明确的规划。最后对系统的主要页面、数据库、应用程序的设计与实现作了
较为详细的讲解。
本网上论坛系统是在 myeclipse,jdk 平台上运用 JSP 技术来实现的。其主要功能有:
用户管理,新闻管理,论坛管理,系统管理,数据备份等。论文在撰写过程中,力求将
理论与实践应用相结合,对各种理论进行阐述的同时配合系统从实际应用和操作技巧上
加以说明,希望能够更充分地体现到这些知识与技术在本系统中的应用与实现。
【关键词】面向对象分析与设计,JSP,jdk,myeclipse,sql
Abstract
Along with the development of Internet technology, daily life can not already
do without the network. The life and work of the social people of future will
depend on the development of digital technology more and more ,Digitize more
and more, the networking, electronic, virtual. Development course and present
- 2 -
application state and development trend of Internet, can believe network
technology great change life and working way of us fully, Even a certain change
will take place in the values of the society.
This procedure tries to build up a bookshop in the network with JSP, So that
every customer needn't go out and can do shopping easily through surfing the
Net at home .this article is analyzing the design and realization of an online
bookshop with Data Mining function, from the views of theory and practice.
Starting with introducing concepts and techniques of OOA and OOP in detail,
especially introducing the knowledge which apply for this system, such as: the
feature and flow of OOA and OOP; analyzing the feature、structure and using method
of developing techniques JSP and ADO.NET which using in my system. And then,
this article analyses the feasibility of the system, then minutely layouts the
design thoughts, goals and the system holistic framework. At last, this article
minutely explains the design and realization of Web page layout, data base and
application program of our system.
This online bookstore system uses JSP technology to realize on Visual
Studio.Net platform. Its main function has: manage users, new books on sale,
look for classified books, search books, collect favorite book, process of
purchase, sales list, the comment of the books, website's management, etc.
During the course of writing this article, I strive to integrate theory and
practice. While expatiating the different kind of theories, I illuminate the
application and operation skill combining the system so as to fully incarnate
the application of these theories and techniques to this system.
[KEYWORD]:OOA,OOD,JSP,jdk,sql
- 1 -
目 录
XXXX 学院毕业设计......................................................................................................................................0
(论文) ..........................................................................................................................................................0
基于 JSP 的网上论坛系统 ..............................................................................................................................0
第 1 章 选题背景 ............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 计算机管理信息系统的发展情况 ...................................................................................................1
1.2 网上论坛系统的现状 .......................................................................................................................2
1.3 网上论坛系统的优势 .......................................................................................................................2
1.4 任务概述 ..........................................................................................................................................3
1.4.1 目标:建立完善的网上论坛系统系统 ...............................................................................3
1.4.2 网上论坛系统特点 ...............................................................................................................3
第 2 章 解决方案的选择 ................................................................................................................................4
2.1 系统说明 ..........................................................................................................................................4
2.1.1.硬.软件环境 ........................................................................................................................4
2.2 开发计划 ..........................................................................................................................................5
2.3 可行性分析 .......................................................................................................................................5
2.3.1 风险分析 ..............................................................................................................................5
2.3.2 技术可行性 ..........................................................................................................................5
2.3.3 操作可行性 ..........................................................................................................................6
2.4 设计方案:对涉及工具和技术的相关说明 ..................................................................................6
2.4.1 B/S 体系结构 .......................................................................................................................6
2.4.3 SQL Server ..........................................................................................................................7
2.4.4 HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language) ..............................................................................7
2.4.5 JSP 及 JavaBean 介绍 .........................................................................................................8
第 3 章 需求分析 ............................................................................................................................................9
3.1 系统分析的任务与步骤 ...................................................................................................................9
3.1.1 系统分析的任务 ..................................................................................................................9
3.1.2 系统分析的步骤 ..................................................................................................................9
3.2 网站项目范围 ...................................................................................................................................9
3.3 功能需求 ........................................................................................................................................10
3.3.1 注册用户部分 ....................................................................................................................10
3.3.2 游客部分 ............................................................................................................................10
3.3.3 管理员部分 ........................................................................................................................10
3.4 网站实体分析 .................................................................................................................................11
3.5 网站的数据库设计 .........................................................................................................................11
3.5.1 概念设计 ............................................................................................................................11
第 4 章 总体设计 ........................................................................................................................................15
4.1 网站系统功能说明 ........................................................................................................................15
4.1.1 总体功能 .............................................................................................................................15
4.1.2 非功能性需求 .....................................................................................................................15
4.2 建立数据库模型 ............................................................................................................................16
第 5 章 详细设计 ..........................................................................................................................................19
5.1 系统首页 ........................................................................................................................................19
5.2 新闻通知信息 ................................................................................................................................20
5.3 参与论坛操作界面 .........................................................................................................................20
5.4 系统后台登录界面 .........................................................................................................................22
5.5 系统后台操作界面 .........................................................................................................................23
第 6 章 系统测试 ............................................................................................................................28
6.1 系统测试的目的 .....................................................................................................................28
- 2 -
6.2 面向对象系统测试方案 .........................................................................................................28
第 7 章 软件布署 ..........................................................................................................................................30
7.1 安装环境要求 .................................................................................................................................30
7.2 系统使用说明 .................................................................................................................................30
总结 ................................................................................................................................................................31
致 谢 ..............................................................................................................................................................32
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................................33
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