企业制造资源计划MRPII原理全解析.docx
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2022-10-13
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目 录
一. 透 视 ................................................................................................................................................................................................5
生产与库存控制的目标 ...........................................................................................................................................................................5
生产与库存控制的演变 ...........................................................................................................................................................................6
今日的制造控制 .......................................................................................................................................................................................7
库存控制与生产控制之间的关系 ...........................................................................................................................................................8
管理政策与制造控制 .............................................................................................................................................................................10
将 来........................................................................................................................................................................................................11
二. 库存管理的基本原理 ......................................................................................................................................................................12
库存的定义 .............................................................................................................................................................................................12
库存的功能 .............................................................................................................................................................................................13
库存的分类 .............................................................................................................................................................................................14
库存的成本 .............................................................................................................................................................................................15
按价值分布 .............................................................................................................................................................................................17
库存管理得怎么样？ .............................................................................................................................................................................19
三. 经济批量 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................21
经济批量概念的价值 .............................................................................................................................................................................21
ＥＯＱ的基本概念 .................................................................................................................................................................................22
试错法 .....................................................................................................................................................................................................23
无精确成本时的ＥＯＱ .........................................................................................................................................................................24
平方根ＥＯＱ .........................................................................................................................................................................................24
ＥＯＱ公式中的成本 .............................................................................................................................................................................27
平方根ＥＯＱ公式的变体 .....................................................................................................................................................................28
非即时收货 .............................................................................................................................................................................................29
主调整与次调整 .....................................................................................................................................................................................29
数量折扣 .................................................................................................................................................................................................32
最小总成本法 .........................................................................................................................................................................................32
零件─期间平衡法 ..................................................................................................................................................................................33
瞻前／顾后 .............................................................................................................................................................................................34
最小单位成本法 .....................................................................................................................................................................................36
期间订货量（ＰＯＱ） .........................................................................................................................................................................36
批对批 .....................................................................................................................................................................................................38
实际的考虑 .............................................................................................................................................................................................38
四. 需求管理 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................41
需求管理的范围 .....................................................................................................................................................................................41
预测的重要性 .........................................................................................................................................................................................41
预测的演变 .............................................................................................................................................................................................44
预测的特征 .............................................................................................................................................................................................45
预测的实施 .............................................................................................................................................................................................48
判断预测 .................................................................................................................................................................................................51
统计预测 .................................................................................................................................................................................................51
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