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ASTM A27.pdf
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ASTM A27.pdf
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Designation: A 27/A 27M – 05
Standard Specification for
Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 27/A 27M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers carbon steel castings for gen-
eral applications that require up to 70 ksi [485 MPa] minimum
tensile strength.
NOTE 1—The grades covered by this specification represent materials
that are suitable for assembly with other steel castings or wrought steel
parts by fusion welding. It is not intended to imply that all these grades
possess the same degree of weldability or that the same welding
techniques can be used on all castings. It is the responsibility of the
purchaser to establish for himself a suitable welding technique.
1.2 Several grades and two classes of steel castings are
covered, as indicated below. The grade and class desired shall
be specified by the purchaser.
1.2.1 Grade N-1—Chemical analysis only.
1.2.2 Grade N-2—Heat-treated but not mechanically tested.
1.2.3 Grade U-60-30 [415-205]—Mechanically tested but
not heat-treated.
1.2.4 Grades 60-30 [415-205], 65-35 [450-240], 70-36
[485-250], and 70-40 [485-275]—Heat-treated and mechani-
cally tested.
1.2.5 Class 1 and Class 2 steel castings shall be specified in
accordance with
9.2.
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
cation. Inch-pound units are applicable for material ordered to
Specification A 27 and SI units for material ordered to Speci-
fication A 27M.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
A 732/A 732M Specification for Castings, Investment, Car-
bon and Low Alloy Steel for General Application, and
Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated Temperatures
A 781/A 781M Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy,
Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
3. General Conditions for Delivery
3.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to
the requirements of Specification
A 781/A 781M, including
any supplementary requirements that are indicated in the
purchase order. Failure to comply with the general require-
ments of Specification
A 781/A 781M constitutes nonconfor-
mance with this specification. In case of conflict between the
requirements of this specification and Specification A 781/
A 781M
, this specification shall prevail.
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for material under this specification should
include the following information in proper sequence.
4.1.1 Quantity,
4.1.2 Specification, grade (
1.2), and class (9.2),
4.1.3 Description of the casting by pattern number or
drawing,
4.1.4 Options in the specification, and
4.1.5 Supplementary requirements desired, including stan-
dards of acceptance.
5. Heat Treatment
5.1 All castings of Grades N-2, 60-30 [415-205], 65-35
[450-240], 70-36 [485-250], and 70-40 [485-275] shall be
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.18 on Castings.
Current edition approved March 1, 2005. Published March 2005. Originally
approved in 1901 as A 27 - 01. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as
A 27/A 27M – 03.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
1
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Kathe Hooper (ASTMIHS Account); Mon Mar 14 13:11:27 EST 2005
Copyright ASTM International
Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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