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人工智能-数据挖掘-基于数据挖掘技术的云南热点旅游目的地形象监测和管理研究.pdf
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人工智能-数据挖掘-基于数据挖掘技术的云南热点旅游目的地形象监测和管理研究.pdf
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摘要
II
论、旅游者权利理论,奠定文章的理论基础。
第三部分,旅游目的地形象监测体系的模型构建。首先确定形象危机及其影
响领域,通过交互矩阵法、文献回顾法及数据挖掘法构建形象监测指标体系,然
后确定每个指标的权重,紧接着推算出各级指标的计算方法并进行数据归一化处
理,最后确定监测指标的危机等级。
第四部分,旅游目的地形象监测体系的指标分析。根据第三部分所构建的形
象监测模型进行指标分析,首先明确云南省热点旅游目的地的选取依据,然后选
取相关大数据软件进行数据抓取和数据挖掘分析,将挖掘过后的数据纳入形象监
测模型进行三级指标分析,通过模型计算做出理性的旅游目的地危机预警判定。
第五部分,云南省热点旅游目的地形象管理研究。在前面三个部分探讨的形
象监测体系的基础上展开形象管理研究,构建 TDI 监测预警系统和流程,并提出
基于不同标准的形象管理对策,为目的地的可持续发展开拓新思路、新方法。
关键词:数据挖掘;形象监测;旅游危机预警;形象管理
万方数据
Abstract
III
Abstract
As the country has set a good life as the keynote of the future, it indicates that the
tourism industry will promote the national economy with a posture of rapid
development. And, with the continuous improvement of Internet technology in recent
years, the country, society and people's way of life have been changed, and the
network has become a "necessity" of people's life. An innovative form of Internet +
tourism has quietly risen and rapidly occupied all aspects of national life. Technical
innovation promotes the activity of human-computer interaction, and tourists can get
to know the various information of the destination through the network content, so
that the perception image of the tourist destination can be built up in the mind to
facilitate the final decision to travel. However, since tourism is a common industry of
multi-industry development, the coverage area is wide, influencing factors are more,
and the formation of the addition effect of the network can catalyze the image
formation on the front of the catalytic destination, which can also increase the spread
of negative image and even become a distorted image, which means that the Internet
can bring excellent development opportunities to tourism, and also promote the
development of crisis events. Tourism destination, as the object of tourism activities,
will be used by some tourists as the subject of tourism to generate huge network
content and comments of data through the Internet media, and these network data will
intensify the occurrence of crisis events, a small negative event will form a huge scale
effect, which will significantly affect the tourists' perception of the destination image,
will not only increase the probability of tourists to change the decision, but also cause
the market volatility of tourism. To sum up, tourism destinations are in urgent need of
a reasonable and effective image monitoring system to control the spread of image
crisis. From the perspective of image monitoring -- crisis warning -- image
management, this paper takes hot tourism destinations in Yunnan province as the
research object, builds an image monitoring model based on indicators, USES
network text as sample data, and USES data capture and data mining technology to
complete the image monitoring and crisis warning process.
This paper mainly studies from the following parts:
Part one, the introduction. In the context of the big data, the development of
tourism, the Internet and the tourism crisis, it's a clear study of the significance of the
study. At the same time, a review of both domestic and foreign literature, which
万方数据
Abstract
IV
Outlines the strengths and weaknesses of the phases of the study, and seeks a point of
entry in this study, and then introduces the methods that we use in this study, which is
to point out the innovation points.
Part two, the theoretical analysis of the tourist destination image monitoring
system. This paper mainly interprets the related concepts involved in the image
monitoring system, such as tourism destination image, TDI perception, etc., and
introduces the image perception theory, network communication theory, tourists' risk
decision-making theory, grounded theory, and tourists' rights theory needed for the
monitoring system, laying the theoretical foundation of this paper.
Part three, the model of the travel destination image monitoring system. Firstly,
the image crisis and its influence area were determined. Then, the image monitoring
index system was constructed through the interactive matrix method, literature review
method and data mining method.
Part four, the index analysis of tourism destination image monitoring system.
According to the image monitoring model built in the third part, the index analysis is
carried out. Firstly, the selection basis of hot tourist destinations in Yunnan province is
clarified. After the data source is identified, relevant big data software is selected for
data capture and data mining analysis.
Part five, the research on the image management of hot tourist destination in
Yunnan province. On the basis of the image monitoring system discussed in the
previous three parts, the image management research is carried out to construct the
image monitoring and warning system and process of tourism destinations, and the
image management countermeasures based on different standards are proposed to
open up new ideas and methods for the sustainable development of destinations.
Key words: Data mining; Image monitoring; Tourism crisis warning; Image
management
万方数据
目录
V
目 录
第一章 引言
................................................................................................
1
第一节 研究背景和意义
........................................................................................
1
一、研究背景
.............................................................................................................................
1
二、研究意义
.............................................................................................................................
4
第二节 国内外文献综述
........................................................................................
7
一、TDI 的概念研究
..................................................................................................................
7
二、TDI 感知的分类研究
..........................................................................................................
7
三、TDI 感知的影响因素研究
..................................................................................................
8
四、TDI 感知的测量方法研究
................................................................................................
10
五、基于网络信息的 TDI 感知研究
.......................................................................................
11
六、旅游形象危机管理研究
...................................................................................................
11
七、大数据挖掘在旅游研究中的应用
...................................................................................
12
八、文献述评
...........................................................................................................................
12
第三节 研究思路、方法及技术路线
..................................................................
13
一、研究思路
...........................................................................................................................
13
二、研究方法
...........................................................................................................................
13
三、技术路线
...........................................................................................................................
14
第四节 研究内容及创新点
..................................................................................
15
一、研究内容
...........................................................................................................................
15
二、创新点
...............................................................................................................................
16
第二章 旅游目的地形象监测体系的理论分析
.....................................
17
第一节 相关概念
..................................................................................................
17
一、TDI
.....................................................................................................................................
17
二、TDI 感知
............................................................................................................................
17
三、旅游形象危机管理
...........................................................................................................
18
四、数据挖掘
...........................................................................................................................
20
第二节 理论基础
..................................................................................................
21
一、形象感知理论模型
...........................................................................................................
21
万方数据
目录
VI
二、网络传播理论
...................................................................................................................
21
三、旅游者风险决策理论
.......................................................................................................
22
四、扎根理论
...........................................................................................................................
23
五、旅游者权利理论
...............................................................................................................
23
第三章 旅游目的地形象监测体系的模型构建
.....................................
25
第一节 TDI 监测指标体系构建
...........................................................................
25
一、确认形象危机及其影响领域
...........................................................................................
25
二、形象监测指标体系构建
...................................................................................................
28
第二节 确定指标权重
..........................................................................................
31
第三节 监测指标值的获取和处理
......................................................................
31
一、第三级指标计算方法
.......................................................................................................
31
二、第二级指标计算方法
.......................................................................................................
32
三、第一级指标计算方法
.......................................................................................................
33
四、数据指标的归一化处理
...................................................................................................
33
第四节 确定监测指标的危机等级
......................................................................
33
第五节 小结
..........................................................................................................
35
第四章 旅游目的地形象监测体系的指标分析
.....................................
36
第一节 云南省热点旅游目的地选取依据
..........................................................
36
一、在线旅游排名
...................................................................................................................
36
二、游客量及收入排名
...........................................................................................................
39
三、百度指数排名
...................................................................................................................
40
四、结论
...................................................................................................................................
41
第二节 数据来源和采集
......................................................................................
41
一、数据来源选取
...................................................................................................................
41
二、网络内容采集
...................................................................................................................
43
三、建立危机词频表
...............................................................................................................
46
四、样本信度检验
...................................................................................................................
47
五、样本数据测量
...................................................................................................................
48
第三节 基于形象监测模型的指标计算
..............................................................
51
一、指标权重设定
...................................................................................................................
51
二、三级指标计算和形象监测分析
.......................................................................................
53
万方数据
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